Thaum nws los txog rau cov qauv kev puas tsuaj, kev sib khi tsis raug nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus cheeb tsam yog nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov npe ntawm qhov ua tau. Qhov no feem ntau ua rau cov cellars ntub thiab tsim pwm txaus ntshai. Nyob ntawm seb qhov twg, tag nrho cov qauv hauv tsev tuaj yeem raug kev puas tsuaj loj. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau lub hauv paus sealing nrog lossis tsis muaj bitumen. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas, kev ua haujlwm siab yog yuav tsum tau ua hauv cheeb tsam no.
Problem socket
Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev so ncaj qha rau ntawm lub hauv paus los yog cov cam khwb cia hauv pem teb thiab xaus rau saum lub façade. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib feem tsis pom thiab pom ib nrab. Ob qho tib si thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem. Lub cheeb tsam qis yog npog los ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim thaum sib khi lub hauv paus, dej tuaj yeem nkag los ntawm hauv av mus rau hauv cov masonry thiab cov chav hauv qab daus. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntsev protuberance tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Hauv qhov phem tshaj plaws, ob qho no tawm tsam cov khoom ntawm cov masonry. Nyob rau sab sauv, pom thaj chaw, cov dej txaws ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj heev, nws tawg los ntawm ib puag ncig hauv av mus rau hauv paus - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov chaw yog khoom lossis paving. Ntxiv dua thiab, dej tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov masonry yog tias qhov kev sib khi ua tsis tiav.
Structure of tiv thaiv txheej
Thaum nws los txog rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum tau muab kaw, ces nws yog hais txog kev siv tej yam kev tiv thaiv txheej. Nws yog feem ntau npaj los muab kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg tiv thaiv dej nkag. Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv no feem ntau muaj ob peb txheej txheej uas pw saum ib leeg. Pib los ntawm masonry, tus qauv zoo li no:
- Layer 1: Adhesive lossis reinforcing mortar li carrier material
- Txheej 2: Insulation panels
- Layer 3: Adhesive lossis reinforcing mortar li carrier material
- Layer 4: Kev txhawb zog mesh uas muaj cov muab tub lim
- Txheej 5: Adhesive lossis reinforcing mortar li cov khoom thauj
- Txheej 6: Txheej nrog bitumen nyob rau hauv qis qis, nrog ntxhia sealing slurry nyob rau hauv sab sauv cheeb tsam
- Txheej 7: plaster lossis clinker ua haujlwm
Thaum thov txhua txheej txheej, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua tib zoo xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho saum npoo yog kaw. Txawm tias me me yuam kev tuaj yeem ua rau kev tsim kho loj tom qab. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog xav tau nyob rau hauv qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov qis, qhov pom tsis pom mus rau sab saud, pom qhov pom. Qhov no yog qhov uas feem ntau yuam kev. Tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob, raws li ob lub tshuab sealing sib txawv ntawm lub sijhawm no.
Tip:
Txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem kaw lub hauv paus ntawm koj tus kheej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sab laj tus kws tshaj lij lossis tshaj tawm nws ua tam sim ntawd, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau txoj haujlwm no. Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog kev tsim kho tsis raug, yog tias tsis ntseeg lawv tuaj yeem raug lees paub.
Preparatory Measures
Yog tias koj tau txib ib tus kws tshaj lij los ua qhov sib khi, koj tseem tuaj yeem txuag tau nyiaj ntau yog tias koj tab tom npaj ua haujlwm ua tus neeg ua haujlwm. Lawv tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub hauv paus kom cov txheej txheem ntawm tus kheej tuaj yeem ua raws li kev ruaj ntseg. Qhov no yog ib hom kev tu yooj yim uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ob lub tsev tshiab thiab kho dua tshiab. Tshwj xeeb, qhov no suav nrog:
- tshem tawm cov mortar seem thiab cov sludge uas twb muaj lawm thiab xim
- Khawb cov pob qij txha cuam tshuam los ntawm ntsev mus rau qhov tob ntawm yam tsawg 20 centimeters
- Tau qhov chaw zoo tag nrho
- dej kom zoo ua ntej siv thawj txheej
Ua ntej siv cov txheej txheem thawj zaug hauv lub hauv paus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuam xim rau qhov kub thiab txias. Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tsuas yog ua raws li huab cua tshwj xeeb. Tshwj xeeb, qhov no txhais tau tias: Lub tsev subsoil yuav tsum tsis muaj Frost thiab saum npoo yuav tsum muaj qhov kub thiab txias tsawg kawg yog tsib degrees Celsius.
Critical Area
Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, thaj chaw uas qis dua thiab sab sauv ntawm lub hauv paus sib ntsib feem ntau yog qhov taw tes thaum nws los txog rau kev sib khi. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov tshuab sealing siv tsis tsuas yog ua tau raws ntug ntawm ntug, tab sis sib tshooj ib leeg. Cov txheej bitumen qis txuas mus rau sab sauv txheej ntawm sealing slurry thiab vice versa. Feem ntau, qhov sib tshooj no yuav tsum nyob ib ncig ntawm kaum centimeters. Yog li ntawd nws tuaj yeem nqa tawm kom huv, txheej txheej sab saud nyob hauv thaj chaw dej txaws yuav tsum tau ua ntej. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem qis ua raws, uas yog, yog li hais, hauv qab lub ntiaj teb. Nws mus yam tsis tau hais tias yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws hauv txhua txoj haujlwm hauv cov ntsiab lus no.
Materials
Bitumen nyob rau hauv qab, sealing slurry nyob rau sab saum toj - qhov no yog li cas lub sealing tiag tiag txheej thaum sealing nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus cheeb tsam yuav coj mus rau ib tug ntau denominator. Bitumen waterproofing tam sim no tsis tshua siv cov ntshiab bitumen, tab sis yog ib tug yas-hloov variant. Nws muaj ntau yam zoo. Piv txwv suav nrog qhov tseeb tias cov khoom siv tuaj yeem tiv taus kev kub ntxhov yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj, tias nws yog dej tsis huv thiab qhov tawg mus txog qhov dav ntawm ib ncig ntawm ob millimeters tuaj yeem txuas tau yooj yim. Cov ntxhia sealing slurries rau saum toj no muaj cov khoom zoo sib xws. Lawv kuj tiv taus siab zoo thiab choj tawg mus txog plaub millimeters. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tsim cov khoom nplaum txhim khu kev qha rau plaster lossis clinker cib kom txuas tom qab.
Alternatives
Vim tias kev sib khi ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev muaj kev ua haujlwm sib txawv nyob ntawm nws qhov chaw hauv qab lossis saum npoo av, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau ntau xyoo uas tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb sib tshooj ntawm ob cov ntaub ntawv. Lub sijhawm no, txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov khoom lag luam hauv kev lag luam uas feem ntau haum rau ob qho tib si hauv cheeb tsam thiab hom kev siv. Piv txwv li, Remmers Multi-Baudict 2K yuav tsum tau hais ntawm no, uas yog qhov yooj yim kom tau txais los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom tshwj xeeb hauv tsev. Qhov no thiab lwm yam khoom muaj cov khoom uas bitumen thiab sealing slurry muaj feem. Yog li nws tuaj yeem siv tau zoo rau ob ntu ntawm lub hauv paus. Txij li thaum qhov sib tshooj raug tshem tawm, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub hauv paus foob tau txo qis.
