Nkauj lov ntsuag, ziab & freezing: this is how it's done

Cov txheej txheem:

Nkauj lov ntsuag, ziab & freezing: this is how it's done
Nkauj lov ntsuag, ziab & freezing: this is how it's done
Anonim

Yog hais tias lovage tsis siv tshiab sai sai, nws wilts thiab poob ntau ntawm nws cov aroma. Yog tias koj tsis siv tam sim ntawd hauv chav ua noj, koj tuaj yeem khaws nws los ntawm kev ziab thiab khov.

Lub sijhawm sau qoob

Lub sijhawm sau qoob loo tseem ceeb heev vim qhov kev siv ntawm aroma nyob ntawm nws. Lovage mus los ntawm ntau theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv uas cov ntaub ntawv aroma, mus txog nws lub ncov thiab ces theem tawm dua. Txij li thaum aroma ploj los ntawm kev ziab thiab khov, lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los sau qoob loo yog lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Rau Hli. Thaum lub paj tshwm, qhov tsw siv zog txo qis vim qhov txo qis ntawm cov roj tseem ceeb hauv nplooj. Tsis tas li ntawd, huab cua yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum sau qoob loo vim tias nws tseem cuam tshuam cov aroma thiab tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tseem tshuav. Yog li, koj yuav tsum xaiv ib hnub uas ua tau raws li cov hauv qab no:

  • qhuav thiab sov
  • sawv ntxov sawv ntxov, thaum lub hnub twb sov hauv av thiab dej evaporated
  • tsis kub nruab nrab hnub ci, vim nws txhawb kom qhuav thiab poob ntawm aroma

Tip:

Yog hais tias lub sij hawm sau tau ploj mus txog rau lub Rau Hli thiab ua ntej flowering, cov noob kuj siv tau rau seasoning. Lawv muaj ntxhiab ntau dua li nplooj, tuaj yeem sau txij lub Yim Hli tom qab paj thiab tuaj yeem khaws cia tib yam.

Hloov Frequency

Yog tias koj npaj kom qhuav thiab / lossis khov cov tshuaj maggi, koj yuav tsum tau sau rau hauv feem. Cov qoob loo loj tshaj plaws tuaj yeem tau txais yog tias cov nroj tsuag tau cog rau lub Ob Hlis. Qhov no ncua lub sij hawm sau mus txog thaum flowering. Thaum thawj nplooj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lub Tsib Hlis thaum kawg, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau sau tseg:

  • thaum ntxov sau txhawb kev tsim tawm tshiab
  • ntau dua tshiab tshiab nce sau ntau zaus thiab thiaj li qoob loo yields
  • tsuas yog sau yog qhuav/khov yuav tshwm sim tam sim ntawd tom qab, txwv tsis pub yuav poob zoo thiab saj
  • Ib txwm txiav tawm tag nrho cov qia (tsuas yog siv cov ntse ntse, tshuaj tua kab mob)
Lovage - Maggikraut - Levisticum officinale
Lovage - Maggikraut - Levisticum officinale

Nkauj kho siab

Thaum cov tshuaj ntsuab maggi tau sau lawm, nws yuav tsum tau ua tiav tam sim ntawd vim nws tam sim ntawd poob nws cov aroma thiab "ruaj khov" thaum nws tau muab cais tawm ntawm cov khoom cog. Txhuam / ntxuav yog ib kauj ruam yuav tsum tau npaj rau khov thiab / lossis ziab.

Yuav ua li cas:

  • tsuas yog ntxuav hauv qab dej mos yog tias muaj av ntau
  • ces ua tib zoo pat qhuav nrog daim ntawv ua noj
  • zoo kawg nkaus, ua tib zoo tshem cov av los ntawm cov stems / nplooj
  • tshem tawm cov mob, wilted, nibbled los yog lwm yam puas nplooj
  • tawm cov nplooj uas siv tau rau ntawm stems yog tias tsim nyog

Drying maggi tshuaj ntsuab

Kev ziab cov tshuaj maggi yog txoj kev siv ntau tshaj plaws los khaws cov txuj lom hauv chav ua noj rau ntau lub hlis. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau peb txoj kev sib txawv:

Air ziab:

Ob txoj kev xaiv tau rau huab cua kom qhuav

Hlub li paj ntaub

  • Txhim tshuaj ntsuab qhuav xoob ntawm qia xaus siv cov qauv hauv tsev xaws xov los ua ib pob paj
  • tsis txhob khi nruj heev kom txaus cua txaus
  • Tau rov qab rau hauv qhov chaw tsim nyog
  • Lub sij hawm ziab: ntawm xya thiab kaum ob hnub nyob ntawm qhov tuab thiab qhov loj
  • Cov txheej txheem ziab kom tiav thaum nplooj rustle ua ke thiab stems tawg yooj yim

NOTE:

Noob, nrog rau cov inflorescence thiab qia, kuj khi ua ke rau hauv bouquets thiab qhuav. Daim ntawv tseem muab tso rau hauv qab kom cov noob poob tuaj yeem ntes tau.

Siv rau ntawm qhov chaw huab cua-permeable

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws substrate rau txoj kev ziab no yog paj rwb gauze los yog ib daim phiaj ze-meshed. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias lub net tsis so ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw kaw / airtight. Qhov no yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov txheej txheem ziab thiab, qhov phem tshaj plaws, ua rau qhov project ua tsis tiav. Yog li ntawd, daim phiaj yuav tsum, piv txwv li, yuav tsum tau ncab rau ntawm ib tug ncej tsawg kawg yog tsib centimeters siab los yog dai dawb ntawm ob "bracets". Thov nco ntsoov:

  • Tau nplooj nrog stems ib leeg rau ntawm hlau (yuav tsum tsis txhob sib tshooj)
  • tig ua tib zoo txhua ob mus rau peb hnub

Zoo qhov chaw kom qhuav

Rau Levisticum officinale kom qhuav kom zoo, qhov chaw ziab yuav tsum ua tau raws li qee yam kev cai:

  • Kub: ntawm 20 txog 30 degrees Celsius
  • Darkness
  • tsis muaj plua plav thiab kab / kab tsuag
  • zoo qhov cua

Tip:

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob ziab hauv lub hnub. Qhov no yuav txhawb nqa lub volatilization ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv ob peb teev koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm saj tej aroma.

Lovage - Maggikraut - Levisticum officinale
Lovage - Maggikraut - Levisticum officinale

Drying hauv lub dehydrator

Lub dehydrator muaj lwm txoj hauv kev rau huab cua kom qhuav Maggi tshuaj ntsuab. Nws tsuas yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ziab kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam, xws li khaws cia rau lub hlis thiab khaws cia cov aroma. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sij hawm ziab yog luv luv dua nrog cov pa kom qhuav. Ua raws li hauv qab no:

  • Kub tsis siab tshaj 40 degrees Celsius kom maj mam ziab kom khaws aroma
  • Txiav tua tusyees ntawm ziab sieve
  • rau cov khoom siv nrog ntau qib sieve, teeb tsa kev sib hloov kom ceev kom qhuav
  • Duration: ib mus rau ob hnub

Kub kom qhuav

Thaum ziab hauv qhov cub, ib yam li nrog lub tshuab dehydrator, cov cua sov tsim ua kom cov txheej txheem ziab sai dua. Txij li qhov no ua tiav nws lub hom phiaj tom qab ob peb teev, qhov cub kom qhuav yog qhov kev xaiv ceev tshaj plaws. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem yog raws li nram no:

  • set qhov kub qis tshaj qhov cub (tsis siab tshaj 45/50 degrees Celsius)
  • Lib baking tray with baking paper
  • Txiav cov tua sib npaug ntawm daim ntawv ci yam tsis sib tshooj
  • Cia lub qhov cub qhib me ntsis kom cov dej ntws tawm (tso ib rab diav ntoo lossis cov khoom zoo sib xws hauv nruab nrab)
  • qhuav qhuav thaum browning pom, nplooj rustle thiab stems tawg yooj yim

Storage

Cov kua txob qhuav thiab txias tag yog khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav yam tsis muaj hnub ci. Piv txwv li, chav ua noj chav ua noj lossis qhov rais tsis muaj pantry, yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Cov tshuaj ntsuab ua noj tsuas yog crushed thaum siv. Txog thaum ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv cov thawv kaw, airtight. Cov no tuaj yeem yog, piv txwv li:

  • qub jam or pickle jars
  • Mason jars
  • Plastic containers
  • lub freezer los yog lub hnab ntim cia
  • nqus ntim ntim

Nkauj kho siab heev

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li ziab lovage, nws tuaj yeem raug txiav ua ntej khov. Qhov no ua rau txoj kev no tsuas yog txoj hauv kev khaws cia cov khoom seem uas twb tau ua tiav mus txog ib xyoos. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj ntsuab tuaj yeem raug txiav los yog khaws cia li ib tus neeg nplooj nyob rau hauv cov thawv uas twb muaj lawm, uas feem ntau yog yooj yim dua stems ntev. Tab sis qhov ntawd yog nyob ntawm txhua tus neeg. Nws ua rau tsis muaj qhov sib txawv rau qhov tsw thiab txee lub neej txawm tias Maggi tshuaj ntsuab yog khov tag nrho lossis hauv daim. Tsuas yog cov txheej txheem sib txawv.

Sliced/siav

Yog tias koj xav kom muaj Maggi tshuaj ntsuab npaj siv tom qab thawing, muab txiav rau hauv lub tub yees thiab muab faib rau hauv qhov xav tau. Tom qab ntawd nws txuas ntxiv raws li hauv qab no:

  • muab tshuaj ntsuab tso rau hauv lub tais dej khov nab kuab
  • pab dej ib co
  • Lwm txoj: siv roj hloov dej
  • txias hauv lub freezer
  • Muab cov dej khov rau hauv lub tub yees / thawv thiab tso rov qab rau hauv lub tub yees

Nov:

Tag nrho cov nplooj feem ntau loj dhau los ua kom haum rau hauv qhov me me ntawm cov tais dej khov. Vim li no, lawv feem ntau tsuas yog khov rau hauv lub freezer hnab los yog ntim. Tsuas yog sau rau hauv nplooj tam sim ntawd tom qab sau thiab muab tso rau hauv lub freezer. Yog tias koj xav kom khov rau hauv feem, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej txheem sib txawv me ntsis kom tsis txhob muaj nplooj khov ua ke. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim dua kom tshem tawm cov ntu tom qab.

  • kab lub tais ci lossis zoo ib yam nrog daim ntawv ci
  • cais nplooj los ntawm stems thiab kis tusyees ntawm daim ntawv ci tsis sib tshooj
  • Pre-freeze hauv lub freezer rau ob peb teev
  • mam li hloov mus rau lub thawv tsim nyog thiab khov
Lovage - Maggikraut - Levisticum officinale
Lovage - Maggikraut - Levisticum officinale

Stems:

Vim cov stems feem ntau ib txwm txiav tob thaum sau, lawv feem ntau kuj ntev. Feem ntau ntawm cov tsw yog khaws cia thaum khov yog tias nplooj nyob rau ntawm stems. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tseem xav tau cov thawv ntim khoom loj loj kom tsim nyog. Yog tias tsis muaj cov no, cov stems tau muab faib. Qhov tsawg daim koj txiav, qhov muaj ntxhiab ntau dua cov tshuaj ntsuab maggi tseem tshuav tom qab thawing.

Tip:

Tom qab thawing, lovage yuav siv sij hawm mushy sib xws. Qhov no ua rau tshuaj ntsuab nyuaj rau txiav / chop. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua nws thaum nws khov.

Zoo lub freezer ntim

Cov thawv txias-resistant thiab lub hnab tuaj yeem siv los khov lovage. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lawv tuaj yeem raug kaw tsawg kawg me ntsis airtight, txwv tsis pub muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub freezer hlawv thiab qhib lub freezer tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis zoo rau cov tshuaj ntsuab. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau lub neej txee ntev txog ib xyoos, cov hauv qab no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws:

  • lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum lub freezer hnab
  • reusable freezer hnab nrog zip, los ntawm cov huab cua yog nyem tawm ua ntej khov

Tsis haum:

  • iav, raws li nws sai tawg / tawg thaum thawing vim qhov kub thiab txias sib txawv thiab ua rau tshuaj ntsuab siv tsis tau vim iav tawg
  • lidless, non-lockable containers
  • yooj yim cling zaj duab xis, vim tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv lub freezer hlawv
  • paper hnab los yog ntim, raws li lawv soften vim ya raws thiab lo rau lovage

Ntxhi tom qab thawing

Yog hais tias lovage tsis tau khov nyob rau hauv feem thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau defrosted rau siv nyob rau hauv ntau ntau, cov resulting seem tsuas yog ib feem haum rau re-freezing. Tsis zoo li cov nqaij thiab ntses, tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis vim yog qhov sib xws ntawm qhov sib xws los ntawm thawing, tshuaj ntsuab yuav luag tag. Qhov no yog vim muaj cov dej noo ntau ntxiv. Thaum nws thaws dua, cov dej khov muaj zog ntxiv tau rhuav tshem yuav luag tag nrho cov qauv ntawm tes, uas muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tsis zoo rau lub aroma. Yog li qhov khov tshiab tuaj yeem ua tau, tab sis tsis pom zoo.

Pom zoo: