Qee tus neeg yuav nco ntsoov saib lizard sunbathing ntawm phab ntsa lossis pob zeb hauv hav zoov. Ntau tus menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas yuav tsis muaj sijhawm ntxiv lawm, vim tias cov lizards ib txwm muaj kev phom sij thiab tsuas yog pom tsis tshua muaj. Qhov no ua rau nws tseem ceeb dua kom muab cov kab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nyob hauv koj lub vaj.
Native species
Txoj kab ntawm lizards nyob rau lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Central Europe yog:
- Wall Lizard
- Sand Lizard
- Eastern thiab Western Emerald Lizard
- Ntsuab Lizard
- Croatian roob lizard
Lawv qhov chaw faib khoom sib txawv heev, tab sis lawv txhua tus muaj ib qho kev siv hauv vaj. Txij li cov kab nyob hauv lawv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, lawv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab tsuag kom tsis txhob kis ntau dhau thiab yog li pab tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag. Yog tias koj xav tshwj xeeb txhawb lawv hauv koj tus kheej lub vaj thiab yog li siv lawv ua cov tshuaj tua kab hauv ntuj, koj yuav tsum muab lawv qhov chaw nyob. Tau kawg, koj thawj zaug yuav tsum paub tias hom lizard nws yog dab tsi.
Wall Lizard
Size: 22 to 25 cm
Physique: slim nrog tus Tsov tus tw ntev heev
Color: xim av rau grey, txiv neej nrog cov dots dub los yog net qauv rau sab nraum qab
Kev faib tawm: sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes, thaj chaw cawv ib ncig ntawm Moselle, Neckar thiab Rhine
Habitat: phab ntsa pob zeb qhuav, pob zeb, tej pob zeb
Mating season: March to June
Food: Kab, kab laug sab
Phab ntsa lizards raug tiv thaiv nruj heev thiab twb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ceeb toom ntawm cov npe liab vim lawv cov lej poob qis. Cov npe liab muaj cov tsiaj txhu uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb.
Yog tias koj xav txais tos phab ntsa lizard rau hauv koj lub vaj, koj yuav tsum tsim lub phab ntsa pob zeb qhuav, pawg pob zeb lossis lub vaj pob zeb uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tshav ntuj thiab sov. Cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov phab ntsa, qhov crevices thiab cov qhov tsua me yog qhov nrov heev nrog lizards thiab ua haujlwm pab cawm txoj sia - ob qho tib si rau lawv tus kheej thiab rau lawv cov clutches. Muaj txog peb ntawm cov no thaum lub Peb Hlis thiab Lub Rau Hli. Hatching tshwm sim ob mus rau peb lub hlis tom qab qe tso. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam lossis ua rau cov qe hauv phab ntsa lizards 'clutches, yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov pauv rau lub pob zeb toj roob hauv pes lub sijhawm no.
Sand Lizard
Size: txog 24 cm, feem ntau me dua
Lub cev qauv: lub cev muaj zog, meej meej lub taub hau, txhais ceg luv luv thiab luv luv
Color: ntsuab, grey thiab xim av ua tau, feem ntau patterned
Kev faib tawm: thoob plaws lub teb chaws Yelemees tab sis tsis tshua muaj
Habitat: Phab ntsa, thaj chaw muaj zaub ntsuab, vaj tsiaj qus, quarries, hav zoov ntug thiab tshav ntuj
Mating season: March to July
Food: Kab laug sab, kab laug sab
Sand lizards ib zaug tau dav vim lawv tsis txwv rau ib qho chaw nyob. Lawv nyiam thaj chaw nrog cov nroj tsuag loj hlob thiab qhib qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, lawv feem ntau tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw ciam teb, xws li ntug hav zoov qhuav.
Nyob hauv lub vaj tsev, hom lizard no tuaj yeem muab qhov chaw nyob zoo yog tias ib ntu ntawm lub vaj tso cai rau cov tsiaj qus los yog lwm yam densely overgrown - thiab tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas. Cov pob zeb thiab cov phab ntsa sov, qhuav yog txais tos. Ntxiv dua thiab, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txij lub Peb Hlis mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli lossis Lub Kaum Hli tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv cheeb tsam tshwj tseg rau cov xuab zeb lizards. Ob tug tsiaj thiab lawv cov clutches yuav puas thiab ntshai.
Eastern thiab Western Emerald Lizard
Size: txog 35 cm
Physique: slim, taw tes taub hau
Xim: pib xim av, tom qab ntsuab ntawm lub cev, ib txhia muaj xiav cim rau ntawm lub taub hau
Kev faib tawm: Sab hnub tuaj ntsuab lizard nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Danube, sab hnub poob ntsuab lizard hauv Hesse thiab Rhine Valley
Habitat: Overgrown slopes with moist av
Mating season: March to around June
Zaub mov: Qav, kab loj, kab laug sab, me vertebrates (xws li cov nas me)
Cov lizards ntsuab yog cov tsiaj zoo nkauj heev vim lawv cov xim thiab loj, tab sis hmoov tsis lawv tsis tshua muaj. Vim muaj cov noob qes me me hauv cov neeg nyob sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob, muaj ntau cov xeeb ntxwv tsis muaj menyuam txawm tias muaj cov qe loj loj txog li 15 lub qe. Tus nab npawb ntawm lizards yog li nce zuj zus.
Lawv qhov chaw nyob uas lawv nyiam muaj muaj cov kab nqes hav, uas, txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav dhau. Vim muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, cov cheeb tsam no tau nce zuj zus thiab degraded. Ib qho chaw nyob hauv lub vaj tuaj yeem tsuas yog muab rau lawv los ntawm kev muab cov tsiaj qus, ntub dej. Qhov no tsuas yog ua tau hauv ob peb kis xwb.
Ntsuab Lizard
Size: txog li 18 cm
Lub cev hom: Slim, tus Tsov tus tw ntev ntev txog li ob feem peb ntawm tag nrho lub cev ntev
Color: brownish, ib nrab nrog kab txaij nyob tom qab
Kev faib tawm: thoob teb chaws Europe
Habitat: Heaths, moors, quarries, roob toj roob hauv pes, lowlands, hav zoov ntug, grasslands
Mating season: April to May
Food: kab me me thiab kab laug sab
Lizard hav zoov yog dav, tab sis zoo li lwm yam lizards, tam sim no tsuas muaj tsawg. Hauv vaj hauv tsev nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab nws txaus qhov chaw nkaum thiab qhov chaw tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Ntxiv dua thiab, pob zeb thiab qhuav, phab ntsa sov, cov seem overgrown thiab ob peb qhov kev cuam tshuam raws li qhov ua tau yog qhov zoo.
Vim lawv qhov me me, cov zaub mov hauv hav zoov tsuas muaj cov kab me me xwb, xws li kab ntsig, yoov thiab kab me me.
Croatian roob lizard
Size:16 to 18 cm
Lub cev hom: slim thiab petite, tail ho ntev dua lub cev
Color: beige to brownish with darker stripes on the back but also light grey or ntsuab
Kev faib tawm: Croatia, Slovenia, Austria, Northern Ltalis thiab German Alps
Habitat: pob zeb, hav txwv yeem, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntub thiab txias heev
Mating season: Caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau lub caij ntuj sov, me ntsis paub txog kev yug me nyuam
Food: Qav, kab thiab kab laug sab
Croatian roob lizard tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv pab pawg, tab sis ceev heev thiab agile thiab kuj zoo heev yoog rau nws nyiam substrate. Lub vaj tse tsim nyog tuaj yeem tsim hauv koj lub vaj nrog cov pob zeb qhuav thiab cog qoob loo.
Food
Kom cov lizards ib txwm muaj zaub mov txaus thiab tsim nyog hauv lub vaj, tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog txo cov kab, tab sis kuj hloov lawv mus rau hauv cov khoom muaj tshuaj lom rau lizards.
Yog tias koj tsis xav tsav cov tsiaj reptiles tawm ntawm lub vaj, tab sis theej muab lawv qhov chaw nyob thiab cov zaub mov tsim nyog, xyuam xim rau cov hauv qab no:
- Setting ib kab hotel
- Tsuas yog siv cov tshuaj tua kab uas tsim nyog thaum tsim nyog, xws li cog manure
- Cia ib ces kaum vaj mus qus
- Plaub kab kab tsuag
- phab ntsa tawg los yog pawg pob zeb uas kab tuaj yeem nyob
- Tawm ntoo rob nyob ib ncig
- Qhia hav zoov perennials
- Tawm lub vaj kom ze li qhov ua tau
Wintering
Lizards yog cov tsiaj ntshav txias uas ua nruj thaum kub poob. Yuav kom ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no zoo nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, lawv xav tau txaus reserves ntawm ib sab tes thiab ib tug nkaum qhov chaw uas yog li Frost-dawb li sai tau ntawm lwm yam. Lawv tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom tshwj xeeb yog tias muaj kab txaus nyob hauv lawv ib puag ncig. Lawv nyiam qhov tso tseg hauv av burrows ntawm lwm yam tsiaj, xws li nas, moles thiab luav, ua qhov chaw nkaum. Tib neeg pib tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau qhov no, tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob kaw txoj kev hauv tsev uas twb muaj lawm lossis thaiv kev nkag. Heaps ntawm nplooj los yog pob zeb tiv thaiv nrog brushwood thiab nplooj kuj muab cov lizards qhov chaw nkaum thaum lub caij ntuj no.
Yog tias pom lizard nyob sab nraum qhov chaw nkaum, nws tuaj yeem nyob hauv chav txias tab sis tsis khov. Lub terrarium uas maj mam sau nrog nplooj yog tsim los muab cov lizard nrog kev tiv thaiv thiab kev ruaj ntseg. Nrog rau daim ntawv no ntawm hibernation, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xyuas cov lizard nquag tab sis ua tib zoo. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam txhua txhua hnub, tab sis nws yuav tsum paub seb nws puas yog tiag tiag nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no torpor los yog twb active dua vim kub. Yog tias nws ua haujlwm vim qhov kub siab tshaj 10 ° C, nws kuj yuav tsum tau pub.
Raws li txoj cai, nws yog qhov zoo dua - yog tias nws tseem siab tshaj xoom - coj lizard los ze rau thaj chaw tiv thaiv thaum nruab hnub thiab cia nws tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw nkaum ntawm nws tus kheej. Ib zaug ntxiv, pawg nplooj ntoo lossis pawg pob zeb zoo haum rau qhov chaw nyob.
Garden care
Tsuas yog cov ntoo lizard, txhua haiv neeg lizards nteg qe. Lub hav zoov lizard, ntawm qhov tod tes, nqa nws nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab ntawm nws lub cev kom txog thaum nws hatches thiab yog li coj nws cov xeeb ntxwv mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ciaj sia. Kev txiav txim siab tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau muab rau cov clutches thiab cov xeeb ntxwv loj hlob los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Ib zaug ntxiv, ob peb lub ntsiab lus tuaj yeem coj mus rau hauv tus account kom muab cov tsiaj reptiles qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev muaj sia nyob hauv koj lub vaj. Cov no suav nrog:
- Tsim qhov chaw nkaum, xws li cov phab ntsa thiab cov pob zeb nrog cov kab noj hniav thiab cov nroj tsuag tuab
- Cia ib thaj chaw vaj los ua qus
- Tsis khawb lossis txiav cov nyom hauv thaj chaw cog qoob loo
- Nyob rau lub caij sib tw sib tw, tsis txhob ua tej yam nrov nrov lossis kev tu ncua loj
- Txhim kho thaj tsam "tsiaj qus" rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab lizard sib txawv
Tip:
Txawm hais tias cov kev ntsuas tau hais los, hmoov tsis tsis muaj kev lees paub tias cov lizards ib txwm nyob mus ib txhis. Lub vaj "tsiaj qus" ces kaum, muaj chaw nkaum thiab saib xyuas koj tus kheej ntsuab ntsuab muab ntau hom tsiaj nyob hauv lub vaj.
