Lub speedwell (Veronica) yog sawv cev los ntawm ib ncig ntawm plaub puas thiab tsib caug hom thoob ntiaj teb. Nws tau siv los ntawm tsev neeg figwort, tab sis tsis ntev los no tau raug xa mus rau tsev neeg plantain. Qee lub sij hawm nws kuj tau teev tseg raws li ib tsev neeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag speedwell (Veronicaceae)..
Tus yam ntxwv ntawm Speedwell'
Veronica hlob raws li ib xyoos rau cov tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo. Yuav luag txhua hom overwinter nrog creeping rhizomes, uas tsim prostrate tua ntawm kaum mus rau nees nkaum centimeters nrog ascending sab ceg thiab upright inflorescences nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Cov nplooj yog teem oppositely thiab yog ib nrab npog nrog tawv plaub hau. Cov paj yog nyob rau hauv racemose, luv-stemmed inflorescence, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub axil ntawm nplooj thiab elongates me ntsis tom qab flowering.
Tus neeg paj yog nyob rau hauv lub axil ntawm ib tug me me bract ntawm luv, upright stems. Feem ntau lub teeb liab, tsis tshua muaj xim dawb, plaub-taw crown yog tsim los ntawm tsib fused crown nplooj thiab tsim ib lub raj luv luv ntawm lub hauv paus.
Nyob rau lub sij hawm txij lub rau hli ntuj mus txog rau lub yim hli ntuj, lub speedwell tso tawm countless ntawm nws cov paj violet thiab tuaj yeem ntsuab tuaj rau thaj tsam hauv lub sijhawm luv luv.
Dissemination
Lub speedwell yog kis mus rau yuav luag tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe thiab Middle East. Nws tseem suav hais tias yog ib txwm nyob rau North America. Qhov tseeb speedwell (V. officinalis) thiab ivy-leaved speedwell (V. hederifolia) tsawg dua cog hauv lub vaj vim tias lawv kis tau dav thiab suav tias yog cov nroj tsuag.
Cov hom xws li lub speedwell (V. spicata), uas loj hlob ntau dua thiab tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov siab txog li plaub caug centimeters, nrog rau heather speedwell (V.) yog cog.dillenii), uas sawv tawm rau nws cov nplooj fleshy thiab tsaus liab doog paj, tab sis tsuas yog loj hlob raws li ib xyoos ib zaug. Txawm li cas los xij, ob hom tsiaj tsis tshua pom muaj nyob hauv cov tsiaj qus thiab yog li ntawd tau muab tso rau hauv kev tiv thaiv hom.
Cultivation
Veronica thrives nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov av. Ntau hom nroj tsuag tuaj yeem pom tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov nyom, hauv cov xuab zeb heaths thiab ntoo thuv hav zoov thiab hauv teb. Nws nyiam cov av qhuav, tsis muaj txiv qaub nyob rau hauv feem ntau qhib qhov chaw, txawm hais tias qee qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo kuj yog qhov zoo.
Ehrenpreis yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim nyog rau qhov chaw ntsuab ntsuab lossis thaj chaw hauv av. Nov yog qhov nws ua tau
- hauv pob zeb vaj,
- on tshav ntuj nqeeb thiab
- nrog conifers
tau cog. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis pom zoo kom cog nws ze cov nyom vim nws kis tau sai thiab nyuaj rau tshem tawm ntawm cov nyom.
Txhua xyoo hom yog cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntawm qhov deb li ntawm nees nkaum centimeters. Perennial hom tuaj yeem cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov thiab feem ntau tsim cov ntaub pua plag ntom ntom rau xyoo tom ntej. Ntau hom tsiaj kuj tseb lawv tus kheej, yog li kev kis lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, cov av yuav tsum tau drained zoo thiab muaj ob peb as-ham.
Lawv yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog haum rau cog nyob rau hauv lub vaj ua av npog
- xov speedwell (V. filiformis),
- tus germander speedwell (V. chamaedrys),
- Alpine Speedwell (V. alpina),
- the leafless speedwell (V. aphylla) thiab
- Spike speedwell (V. spicata)
Honorary Award – Care
Ehrenpreis yuav luag tsis muaj kev saib xyuas. Tsuas yog txhua xyoo yuav tsum tau torn thiab composted nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cov hom perennial feem ntau hardy mus rau rho tawm kaum tsib degrees Celsius, yog li lawv tsis xav tau kev tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no. Cov nroj tsuag txav mus rau tom qab lub caij loj hlob thiab rov pib dua thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
Yog cov tsiaj qus kis tau hauv lub vaj, qhov no tuaj yeem pom tias muaj kev ntxhov siab. Lub ivy-leaved speedwell tshwj xeeb yog kis tau sai heev hauv cov nyom thiab ntawm txaj. Yog tias qhov no yog qhov teeb meem, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm meticulously los ntawm kev rub nws tawm los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Qhov no yuav tsum tau pib thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txwv tsis pub nws yuav kis tau sai sai los ntawm kev cog qoob loo.
Rau hom cog hauv lub vaj, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom muaj dej txaus. Rau lub hom phiaj no, nws yuav pab tau kom sib tov gravel rau hauv av kom noo noo ntau dhau tsis ua rau cov nroj tsuag rot.
Usage
Tshuaj ntsuab ntawm speedwell muaj iab tshuaj, tannins thiab tseem ceeb roj. Yav dhau los, tshuaj ntsuab tau siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj raws li ib tug expectorant neeg sawv cev rau cov kab mob ntawm lub pa system nrog rau gout, rheumatism thiab raws plab.
