Koj tuaj yeem txuag tau txhua yam ntawm cov nqi, tab sis tsuas yog tias txoj haujlwm yuav tsum ua kom zoo thiab huv si thiab koj tsis tas yuav rov ua dua tom qab ob peb xyoos vim tias cov pob zeb paving hloov lossis plam.
Cov lus qhia rau paving txoj kev tsheb
- Tom qab khawb lub ntiaj teb, qhov chaw ntawm subsoil yuav tsum tau compacted kom zoo. Nws yuav tsum tso dej kom dhau mus, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws yuav tsum ruaj khov thiab tsis deform. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau thaj chaw paved uas txhua qhov xav tau longitudinal thiab transverse slopes raug coj mus rau hauv tus account hauv txhua qhov kev pom. Ib qho gradient ntawm 1.5 mus rau 2 feem pua yuav tsum tau npaj rau. Rau cov av rhiab heev nws yuav tsum yog 2 mus rau 4 feem pua. Paving ceilings yeej ib txwm xav tau ib tug ruaj khov ntug edging. Qhov no yog tsim ua ntej paving. Cov kab ntawm cov pob zeb ntawm tus kheej tau muab tso rau hauv kev sim kom cov ntug ciam teb sib tw nrog cov qauv ntawm cov pob zeb paving thiab haum kom raug yam tsis tas yuav txiav pob zeb. Thaum tso cov qauv, txiav feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem zam tag nrho.
- Ntxhiab thiab edging pob zeb yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb ntawm qhov siab thiab sib dhos.
- Ib txwm teeb tsa cov kav dej nrog ib qho inclination, kuj nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus pob zeb thiab nrog expansion pob qij txha.
- Lub txaj rau paving yuav tsum yog tib qhov siab nyob txhua qhov chaw, yog li lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum khawb.
- Paj paving pob zeb nrog qhov sib txuas txaus. Tsis txhob nias tso!
- Txawm tias kev sib koom ua ke. Xyuas kom cov kab ncaj nraim los ntawm tensioning cords lengthwise thiab crosswise.
- Yog tias pob zeb yuav tsum tau txiav, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov txheej txheem ntub dej.
- Thaum khawb, xyuam xim rau cov kav dej hauv av!
- Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pib nteg rau ntawm ntug ncaj, plaub fab.
Cov substructure
Cov substrate tseem ceeb heev kom muab cov pob zeb paving stability. Nws yuav tsum ua kom muaj zog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw paving qhov chaw uas cov tsheb tsav thiab sawv. Yog li ntawd, lub substructure yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nws tiv taus qhov hnyav, txhawb nqa lub zog txav, tiv thaiv kev ntxuav tawm thiab qhov dej khov tsis tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj. Lub substructure muaj ib txheej ntawm gravel, ua raws li los ntawm ib txheej ntawm gravel thiab thaum kawg fine chippings. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xam cov qauv ua ntej kom koj paub tias thaj av yuav tsum tau khawb mus deb npaum li cas. Rau cov paving nto uas tuaj yeem tsav tau, 25 cm tuab txheej ntawm gravel, 25 cm tuab txheej ntawm gravel thiab 5 cm tuab txheej ntawm gravel thiab xuab zeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj qhov tseeb pob zeb qhov siab, feem ntau yog 8 cm.
- Ntsuas thiab kos tawm qhov chaw npaj. Xyuas kom cov curbs tau pw ntawm ob sab.
- Xaiv cov khoom thiab xaj nws.
- Plan for gradients
- Khawb lub ntiaj teb, nyiam dua nrog lub excavator me me uas tuaj yeem xauj. Rau thaj chaw loj, nco ntsoov tias kev khawb tuaj yeem siv rau qhov chaw lossis yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
- Tsim lub txaj
- Tau txheej los ntawm txheej pob zeb thiab sib sau ua ke dua nrog vibrator
- Fill gravel txheej
- Ntawm no thiab, ua haujlwm ua haujlwm los ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab tuav txhua yam tam sim no thiab tom qab ntawd
- Kab dhau los txheej grit nrog tso xuab zeb
- txheej no yog smoothed tawm thaum kawg, nyiam dua nrog lub squeegee
- Ua tib zoo saib cov gradient rau txhua txheej, nws yuav tsum nyob ib ncig ntawm 2 feem pua
- Nkauj lub txaj kuj shaken
Pab tsav tsheb
Tau kawg, kev xaiv cov pob zeb paving yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua haujlwm tiav. Cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum tsis txhob sim cov qauv nyuaj tam sim ntawd, tab sis tseem nyob twj ywm rau tam sim no. Hauv txoj cai, txhua lub pob zeb paving tuaj yeem siv rau kev tsav tsheb. Interlocking paving pob zeb feem ntau yog siv. Lawv feem ntau yog grey, tab sis tam sim no muaj lwm yam xim thiab. Composite paving yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj zog, muaj peev xwm tiv taus siab loads, yog huab cua-resistant thiab yooj yim rau tu. Lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau cov duab, piv txwv li honeycomb, rectangular, ncig los yog T los yog ob T bricks. Ntau cov qauv tso tuaj yeem ua tiav raws li qhov no.
Yog tias cov pob zeb ua pob zeb zoo li tsis txaus nyiam, koj tuaj yeem siv dov, rumbled lossis polished paving pob zeb. Cov no muaj kev ruaj ntseg zoo ib yam. Lawn pavers yog qhov pheej yig tshaj. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais lawv los ntawm tsuas yog 6 euros ib m². Txwv tsis pub tus nqi yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 10 thiab 25 euros, tsis muaj kev txwv siab. Qhob paving rau ntau tshaj 100 euros ib m² kuj tsis tshua muaj. Lub teeb grey composite pob zeb yog pheej yig thiab feem ntau ntawm kev muab. Lawv suav nrog pob zeb pob zeb lossis cov duab plaub. Tau kawg, cov khoom ntxiv xws li cov chaw ua kom zoo nkauj lossis ntxiv cov xim pigments nce tus nqi. Nws yuav kim dua yog tias cov qauv txheej txheej nyuaj yuav tsum tau tsim. Mosaic paving yog kim kim tshaj li ib txwm paving. Cov pob zeb uas tso cai rau cov dej ntws tawm kuj raug nqi ntau dua li cov uas tsis muaj dej tsis zoo, txawm hais tias cov nqi dej khib nyiab tau tshwm sim rau thaj chaw kaw. Ntawm https://www.heuchert-betonwaren.de/preisliste.html koj tuaj yeem nrhiav PDF, tus kws kho mob daim ntawv teev nqi nrog cov duab thiab cov qauv tso, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim txog qhov muaj thiab kwv yees li cas nws raug nqi.
- Txoj kev pav, txoj kab qhia yog ncab ntawm ob sab, ib txwm nyob rau sab nraud.
- Qhov gradient yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv tus account. Lub qaum yog kho kom haum rau qhov siab uas yuav tsum tau ua tiav nrog plaster, coj mus rau hauv tus account tias thaum kawg nws yuav tsum shaken dua thiab nto yuav ntog li ntawm 1 cm.
- Tsuas muab cov pob zeb tso rau hauv lub txaj uas npaj tau raws li tus qauv thiab coj mus rhaub rau hauv me ntsis nrog cov roj hmab mallet. Nco ntsoov lo rau tus qauv.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua kom qhov kev ncua deb ntawm tus neeg lub pob zeb sib npaug. Qhov kev ncua deb yuav tsum tsis yog me me lossis loj dhau. Lub pob zeb yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj chaw ntau dhau rau kev ua haujlwm kom lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tom qab lossis txawm ntxeev.
- Thaum tso cov qauv ncaj, ib txwm siv ntau cov hlua kom paub tseeb tias tus qauv nyob ncaj.
- Muab 10 mus rau 15 kab ua ke.
- Ntug thaj chaw uas pib tsis muaj pob zeb vim cov qauv tseem qhib rau tam sim no. Thaum kawg, cov haujlwm no txhua tus yuav raug kaw ib qho tom qab lwm qhov. Ua li no, paving pob zeb yuav tsum tau txiav thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov no hauv ib kauj ruam.
- Ib txwm tuab pob zeb paving yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txiav nrog lub pob zeb tawg. Cov cuab yeej nyob ntsiag to thiab tsis tshua muaj plua plav tawm. Yog hais tias lub pavement yog tuab, feem ntau koj yuav tsum tau siv ib tug ntub cutter, uas yog nrov heev. Nws tseem qias neeg.
- Lub pob zeb txiav tau tso zaum kawg.
- Thaum tag nrho cov pob zeb tau tso lawm, tag nrho cov cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau shaken dua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov phaj vibrating yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cov ntaub thaiv npog yas kom tsis txhob muaj pob zeb tawg lossis cov ces kaum tawg.
- Xuab zeb ces kis mus thoob tag nrho cheeb tsam. Qhov no yog faib rau hauv cov pob qij txha nrog ib tug broom. Yog tias koj nyiam, koj tuaj yeem siv lub hose dej los pab nrog compaction, tab sis tom ntej los nag yuav ua kom yuam kev ib yam nkaus. Thaum cov xuab zeb tau nyob hauv dej, nws feem ntau yuav tsum tau rov qab siv dua lossis ob peb zaug thiab rhais mus rau hauv cov pob qij txha kom txog thaum lawv kaw tag.
Price for laying and material
Tus nqi tuaj yeem sib txawv me ntsis, ob qho tib si ntawm cov pob zeb paving thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv, nrog rau cov nqi zog. Nws yog ib txwm pom zoo kom tau txais ntau qhov kev thov. Thaum nws los txog rau cov ntaub ntawv, tus nqi xa khoom feem ntau yog cov khoom loj dua. Txawm hais tias tej zaum yuav muaj qhov uas cov ntaub ntawv pheej yig dua, kev thauj mus los thiab kev xa khoom nce tus nqi siab dua nrog lwm tus neeg muab kev pabcuam uas cov ntaub ntawv pib kim dua. Kev sib piv yuav luag ib txwm muaj nqis.
- Cov pob zeb paving, raws li tau piav saum toj no, raug nqi ntawm 10 txog 25 euros ib m²
- Lub cubic meter ntawm pob zeb lossis pob zeb raug nqi ib ncig 15 euros
- Rau cov xuab zeb crushed, lub thoob kuj raug nqi ib ncig 15 euros
- Curbs rau edging nqi 2 mus rau 3 euros ib tug khiav meter
- Kub yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab teem rau hauv pob zeb curbs
- Ib qho me me excavator nqi ib ncig ntawm 100 euros ib hnub, tab sis nws ua rau txoj hauj lwm yooj yim dua.
- Ib lub tuam txhab them 40 txog 60 euros ib teev rau kev khawb.
- Kev xa thiab txhim kho pob zeb nqi ib ncig ntawm 10 € / m²
- Rau nteg chippings nws yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 5€/m²
- Tau cov nqi plaster ntawm 15 thiab 100 euros, nyob ntawm tus qauv
- Sab ciam teb raug nqi ib ncig ntawm € 15 ib meter
Nws folds ua ke. Yog li koj tuaj yeem hais tias cov square meter ntawm kev tso paving nqi ntawm 50 thiab 100 euros yog tias koj tau ua tiav thiab pib nrog kev khawb, suav nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm kev khawb, los ntawm kev tsim cov paving txaj nrog edging thiab paving, muab koj tsis tau. 'tsis xav kom muaj cov qauv tsim. Yog li paving txoj kev koj tus kheej yog tsim nyog. Cov nqi ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij yog siab. Ib tug tsuas vam tias lawv ua tau haujlwm zoo.
Conclusion
Tau kawg koj tuaj yeem taug txoj kev koj tus kheej. Qhov no yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua li kev cia tus kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm, tab sis nws tseem yuav pheej yig dua. Yog tias koj yuav tsum saib koj cov nyiaj, koj yuav tsum ceev faj thaum npaj. Tau txais ntau qhov kev thov, haggle me ntsis, ua ntau yam ntawm koj tus kheej thiab tsuas yog ua haujlwm yam koj tsis ntseeg koj tus kheej ua. Lub substructure yog ib qho tseem ceeb, nws tuav tag nrho cheeb tsam. Cov sab uas txhawb txhua yam yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo. Qhov tseeb paving yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem, tsawg kawg yog tias koj xaiv tus qauv yooj yim. Cov phooj ywg uas pab thiab pab yog tsim nyog lawv qhov hnyav hauv kub hauv qhov no. Kev paub yog qhov tseem ceeb.
