Yog tias plaster yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm cib, koj muaj ob txoj kev xaiv los ntawm: manually lossis mechanically. Hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov lus qhia tshaj lij rau kev tshem cov plaster ntawm phab ntsa cib.
Cov neeg siv xav tau
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum tshem plaster ntawm phab ntsa cib yog cov cuab yeej thiab cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv zoo:
- Zoo thiab chisel
- Tshuab lwm txoj kev: plaster milling tshuab, rauj laum los yog qhob grinder
- Rau dov lossis hniav plaster sib tsoo tshuab
- Ib yam zoo thiab ib co coarse hlau txhuam
- Foil
- Yog xav tau, npog daim kab xev
- Safety Glasses
- Dust Mask rau qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg
- Cov hnab looj tes ua haujlwm
- Hnub tiv thaiv thaum siv cov khoom nrov nrov
Kev npaj
Ua ntej koj pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum xav txog tias yuav muaj plua plav thiab av ntau heev. Yog li kev npaj qee yam raug pom zoo. Nov yog qhov koj yuav tsum tau ua:
- Tshem cov rooj tog, paj thiab lwm yam khoom txav tau los ntawm chav tsev lossis muab tso rau sab nraum zoov kom deb li deb
- Kaw cov kab ntawv nrog cov ntawv ci (xws li cov qhov rooj vim muaj hmoov av zoo)
- Cov khoom tsis tshem tau thiab cov nroj tsuag nrog ntawv ci
Tshem tawm plaster
Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntawm kev tshem tawm lub tshuab thiab phau ntawv ua haujlwm. Txawm hais tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem txuag tau ntau lub sijhawm thiab lub zog, lawv xav tau kev xyaum me ntsis thiab kev ceev faj tshwj xeeb vim yog tias lawv tsis ua haujlwm / ua haujlwm zoo, cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem "tawm ntawm kev tswj" thiab qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov cib puas. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee tus neeg xav tias muaj kev nyab xeeb dua nrog rauj classic thiab chisel vim tias muaj qhov zoo dua, muaj kev xav ntau dua rau qhov tsim nyog siv - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tshiab siv cov cuab yeej tes.
Instructions: Rauj thiab Chisel
Rau tshem cov plaster xoob thiab/lossis cov chaw me me, rauj thiab chisel feem ntau yog txaus. Thaum siv nws rau thaj chaw loj, kev siv zog thiab sijhawm yuav tsum tau xav txog. Plaster uas nplaum rau ntawm phab ntsa tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau siv zog thiab ua siab ntev.
Yuav ua li cas siv rauj thiab chisel kom raug:
- Txhua zaus txav ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw mus rau cov ces kaum
- Tseem lub chisel li parallel mus rau phab ntsa cib li ua tau
- Pib nrog lub teeb rauj tshuab thiab maj mam nce yog tias tsim nyog (ua haujlwm kom paub seb cov plaster yooj yim los yog nyuaj npaum li cas)
- Yog tias lub plaster tau xoob, tso lub chisel ntawm lub kaum sab xis hauv qab cov npoo ntawm plaster ntxiv thiab txuas ntxiv rau hammering (ntug feem ntau tawm yooj yim dua)
- Tom qab tshem cov plaster, txhuam cov khoom seem loj nrog txhuam txhuam txhuam
- Refinish nrog txhuam txhuam zoo (tiv thaiv cov pob los ntawm kev tsim ntawm plaster tshiab)
Tip:
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm uas tsis muaj kev paub dhau los, nws raug nquahu kom ua "kev sim" hauv thaj chaw tsis pom kev ua ntej pib ua haujlwm tiag tiag. Ua li no koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev xav siv chisels thiab hammers.
Instructions: mechanical plaster tshem tawm
Peb cov khoom siv sib txawv nrog lub cev muaj zog tuaj yeem tshem tawm plaster ntawm cib. Muaj qhov sib txawv me me, uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau txoj hauv kev uas cov plaster raug tshem tawm.
Tip:
Yog tias koj xav tau kev tshem tawm cov tshuab plaster los ntawm cov phab ntsa cib, koj tsis tas yuav muaj lossis yuav koj lub cuab yeej. Cov no feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom kho vajtse lossis cov khw muag khoom kho vajtse ntawm ib teev, txhua hnub lossis txhua hli.
Drill rauj
Lub rauj xyaum yog cov lus teb rau cov classic rauj-chisel ua ke, uas tau xav txog ntawm no hauv ib lub cuab yeej. Kev ua haujlwm yog ua tiav nrog lub dav chisel uas yuav tsum yog 40 mus rau 80 millimeters dav. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub cuab yeej muaj hwj chim loj piv rau handheld version. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ntsuas qhov ceev. Cov txheej txheem zoo ib yam li tau piav qhia hauv qab "Cov Lus Qhia: Rauj thiab Chisel".
Concrete Grinder
Siv lub pob zeb sib tsoo, plaster raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw mus rau cov cib. Txawm hais tias qhov no yog cov txheej txheem plua plav, nws kuj yog qhov nyab xeeb tshaj plaws yog tias koj tsis xav ua kom lub cib puas nyob rau txhua qhov xwm txheej. Thaum ua haujlwm nrog lub pob zeb sib tsoo, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account:
- Yog tias txheej plaster yog tuab, pib nrog 80 lossis 120 grit
- Siv nplua 40 lossis 60 grit ze ntawm cov cib
- Txoj cai rau kev noj: ib lub log sib tsoo ib square meter
- Txo kev sib tsoo ceev ntawm lub cib kom tsis txhob sib tsoo pob zeb
- Tshem tawm plaster residue nrog coarse thiab nplua hlau txhuam
Plastering thiab kho dua tshiab milling tshuab
Nrog lub plastering thiab renovation milling tshuab, me me milling log yog tsiv hla lub plaster. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, lub plaster ntawm lub cib phab ntsa yog perforated thiab yog li loosened. Nrog rau plastering thiab kho dua tshiab milling tshuab, plaster tshem tawm sai dua nrog cov pob zeb sib tsoo. Hauv qab no yog dab tsi yuav tsum xyuam xim rau thiab yuav ua li cas mus ntxiv:
- Ua tib zoo mloog rau qhov tob milling: yog tias lub plaster thickness tsis paub, pib nrog qhov tob tob los tiv thaiv cov cib
- Lub substrate yuav tsum qhuav
- Pib los ntawm ib ces kaum
- Chess qauv qhia: ua ntej los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab - ces hla ntawm ib sab mus rau lwm qhov
- Tshem tawm cov khoom seem nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb lossis hlau txhuam
- Thaum kawg siv txhuam txhuam kom tshem cov plaster me tshaj plaws
Tshem cov hniav thiab dov plaster
Ib qho tshwj xeeb yog cov hniav thiab dov plaster, uas muaj cov ntxhia plaster thiab hluavtaws cob. Cov tom kawg yog ntau nyuaj rau tshem tawm tshaj li ib txwm phab ntsa plaster. Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog rauj thiab chisel. Nyob ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws, tsuas yog ob txoj kev pab tshem tawm:
Low hluavtaws cob cov ntsiab lus
- Ntev cov plaster generously thiab cia nws so
- Muab lub spatula lossis hlau scraper ntawm lub kaum sab xis rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab thawb lub cuab yeej kom ruaj khov
- Ua hauj lwm los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia
- Yog hais tias lub plaster tau qhuav, rov moisten thiab cia nws nqus
- Tau qhov kawg, nyias seem nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb
Sib tsoo tshuab
- Suitable rau qis thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siab hluavtaws resin ntsiab lus
- Plaster yog xuab zeb ntub dej, yog li moisten qhov chaw ua ntej thiab cia nws so luv luv
- Grain loj: nyob ntawm lub thickness ntawm plaster ntawm 40 thiab 120
- Ua hauj lwm los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia
- Yog hais tias lub plaster tau qhuav, rov moisten thiab cia nws nqus
NOTE:
Nrog coarse-grain hniav plaster, phab ntsa yuav tsum tsis txhob moistened ua ntej. Ntawm no peb pib ncaj qha nrog cov nplej ntxhib ntawm qhov chaw qhuav.
Tom qab tshem plaster
Cov plua plav tseem nyob ntawm phab ntsa cib uas raug plaster. Txawm hais tias nws yuav tsum tau sab laug los yog rov ua dua, cov plua plav yuav tsum mus. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ua qhov no ntawm lub tsev façade yog txau nrog cov dej hose. Hauv tsev, qhov no yuav dej nyab tag nrho chav. Ntawm no nws yog ib advisable mus so lub plaster-dawb phab ntsa nrog ib tug damp daim txhuam cev. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv lub tshuab nqus tsev siab, vim tias lub siab loj tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob qij txha puas thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov pob qij txha.
