Cov phab ntsa ntub dej yog qhov ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem. Cov no suav nrog kev puas tsuaj rau lub tsev, cov nqi hluav taws xob ntau dua, kev nyab xeeb sab hauv tsev tsis zoo thiab, qhov kawg tab sis qhov kawg, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev noj qab haus huv. Yog li ntawd nws ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo rau cov phab ntsa ntub dej kom zoo. Los ntawm kev tiv thaiv rau cov ntaub ntawv, peb muab txhua yam koj xav paub txog insulating damp phab ntsa - sab hauv thiab sab nraud.
Cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev
Yog cov phab ntsa ntub dej ua teeb meem, ntau yam ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem siv rau rwb thaiv tsev. Cov no suav nrog:
1. Mineral plasters
Breathable thiab "absorbent", cov ntxhia plaster tuaj yeem nqus tau thiab tso kua. Nws cov qauv txhawb nqa evaporation thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev nyab xeeb sab hauv tsev - tab sis kuj tsim nyog rau kev siv sab nraum zoov. Nws kuj muaj cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo, yog ruaj khov thiab muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam qauv. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws kuj tuaj yeem raug xaiv los ntawm kev hloov kho kom zoo. Nyob ntawm seb hom ntxhia plaster, tus nqi ntawm 2 mus rau 5 euros ib square meter yog them.
2. Calcium silicate boards
Cov vaj huam sib luag yog cov khoom kim heev, tab sis lawv yooj yim heev rau txheej txheem thiab yooj yim rau nruab. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv cov nqi pH siab tiv thaiv kev tsim pwm thiab tuaj yeem nqus tau thiab tso tawm cov dej noo ntau.
Nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm cov panels, cia siab tias tsawg kawg yog 20 txog 30 euros ib square meter. Kuj tseem muaj nqi shipping thiab thauj. Cov vaj huam sib luag hnyav los ntawm 6 mus rau yim kilos ib square meter. Qhov no sai ntxiv tus nqi siab rau kev thauj mus los. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg muab kev pabcuam muaj kev txwv rau tus nqi thauj khoom, kom cov nqi tuaj yeem khaws cia qis txawm tias yuav tsum muaj ntau dua.
3. Ntoo fiber ntau rwb thaiv tsev panels
Lawv pheej yig dua thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib puag ncig zoo vim tias lawv yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo fibers los ntawm softwoods thiab tsis siv binder. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev pov tseg kuj tsis muaj teeb meem. Ib yam li cov ntoo ntoo, cov ntoo fiber ntau rwb thaiv tsev muaj cov nyhuv ya raws thiab tuaj yeem tsim kev nyab xeeb sab hauv tsev.
Tus nqi ntau heev ntawm no - koj yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv 3.50 txog 30 euros rau ib square meter. Tus nqi nyob ntawm qhov mob thiab lwm yam khoom ntxiv. Ntxiv dua thiab, shipping yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account. Rau ib tug txaus kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm panels rau ib tug 10 square meter phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum xav tias shipping nqi ntawm 50 euros los yog ntau tshaj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nqi ntawm chav kawm nyob ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab qhov hnyav. Muaj qhov sib txawv loj hauv qhov hnyav li hauv nqe.
4. Cellulose panels
Cellulose boards yog pheej yig thiab muaj cov khoom zoo sib xws rau cov ntoo fiber ntau. Lawv tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab noj qab nyob zoo hauv tsev thiab yog tsim los ntawm cov ntawv siv dua tshiab thiab jute. Qhov no ua rau lawv sib piv lub teeb thiab yooj yim kho.
Tus nqi ib square meter yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 20 euros. Cov nqi thauj khoom thiab kev thauj mus los kuj tsis tshua muaj vim qhov hnyav.
5. Mineral ua npuas ncauj panels
Lawv yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev xws li quartz xuab zeb lossis aerated ua vaj tse, tsis yog nplaim taws, tsis pub pwm tsim thiab kuj yooj yim rau kev sib piv. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv kuj yog lub teeb hauv qhov hnyav. Hais txog cov khoom, lawv zoo ib yam li calcium silicate boards.
Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm 20 lossis 30 euros ib square meter yuav tsum tau npaj rau cov tuab tuab. Txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem txuag tau tus nqi thauj khoom ua tsaug rau lawv qhov hnyav, cov pob zeb ua npuas dej tseem tsis yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj plaws rau cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Cov ntaub ntawv twg los rau hauv nqe lus nug tsis yog nyob ntawm tus nqi thiab koj tus kheej nyiam. Hloov chaw, ntau yam yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Cov no suav nrog, ntawm lwm yam, cov qauv tsev uas twb muaj lawm thiab cov hauv paus ua rau cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Vim li no, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb cov khoom siv twg thiab qhov twg yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab.
Insulate sab nraud phab ntsa
Ib thermal composite system yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau insulating cov phab ntsa sab nraud tiv thaiv cov kua thiab txias. Qhov no yog siv rau hauv ntau cov kauj ruam tom qab cov phab ntsa sab nraud tau npaj kom haum:
- Cov phab ntsa sab nrauv raug nthuav tawm thiab ntxuav. Rau cov phab ntsa hauv qab daus, ib lub trench yuav tsum tau khawb mus rau sab saum toj ntawm lub hauv paus. Phab ntsa raug tshuaj xyuas qhov tawg, qhov thiab lwm yam kev puas tsuaj thiab kho. Phab ntsa kuj yuav tsum tau ntws. Yog tias nws tsis qhuav ntawm nws tus kheej, kev siv tshuab ziab khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm, uas tuaj yeem nqa los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
- Yog tias phab ntsa tsuas yog ntub me ntsis, tuaj yeem siv lub sealing slurry.
- Yog xav tau kev tso dej, nws yuav tsim tam sim no. Txawm hais tias tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, nws tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem noo noo ntxiv. Lub dimpled daim nyias nyias yog txuas nrog, uas ntws tawm cov kua thiab yog li tiv thaiv phab ntsa kom tsis txhob ntub dua.
- Lub façade ntawm lub tsev tuaj yeem muab cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev xaiv. Yuav ua li cas qhov no yog ua tiav nyob ntawm cov khoom siv. Qee zaum, tsuas yog siv cov ntxhia plaster yog txaus. Hauv cov txheej txheem thermal rwb thaiv tsev, txawm li cas los xij, cov panels yog doweled, glued los yog txuas nrog kev tsheb ciav hlau.
- Ib lub npe hu ua plaster puag txheej yog siv rau cov vaj huam sib luag, uas tseem hu ua lub tsho tiv thaiv lub hauv paus.
- Thaum kawg, cov plaster tiav yog siv los yog veneer, piv txwv li clinker cib slips, txuas.
Insulate interior wall
Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem thaiv cov phab ntsa sab nraud ntawm sab nraud, cov rwb thaiv tsev kuj tseem tuaj yeem ntsia sab hauv. Kev txuas cov phab ntsa sab hauv tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau nws tus kheej, tab sis xaiv cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev zoo yog ib qho kev sib tw. Yog tias cov khoom siv tsis raug xaiv los yog kev teeb tsa ua tsis raug, dej tuaj yeem nkag los ntawm sab nraud mus rau sab hauv thiab ua rau cov pwm tsim ntawm cov khoom siv. phab ntsa thiab rwb thaiv tsev.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau sab laj nrog tus kws pab tswv yim txog hluav taws xob lossis tus kws tsim qauv ua ntej thiab tau txais cov lus qhia tsim nyog. Thaum txuas nws, qhov sib txawv dav dav yog ua los ntawm ob hom:
1. Kua nplaum los yog dowel panels
Cov rwb thaiv tsev uas tau xaiv yog txuas ncaj qha rau ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm kev sib txuas los yog dowelled. Lub phab ntsa yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ua ntej rau kev puas tsuaj thiab kho. Nws kuj yuav tsum huv thiab qhuav. Yog tias cov phab ntsa ntub dej lossis ntub dej heev, cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau ua ntej cov panels raug teeb tsa.
2. Txuas substructure
Hauv qhov hloov pauv thib ob, phab ntsa tau npaj raws li tau piav qhia saum toj no. Nws yuav tsum huv, qhuav thiab tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj. Tom qab ntawd ib tug ntoo ncej yog screwed rau ntawm phab ntsa. Cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev xaiv tau muab tso rau hauv qhov khoob ntawm cov slats. Daim phiaj tab sis kuj mats los yog muaj peev xwm siv tau los sau qhov khoob.
Thaum kawg, lub tsev board ua los ntawm ntoo los yog plasterboard feem ntau yog txuas rau lub scaffolding. Nws tseem tuaj yeem plastered yog tias xav tau.
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Txawm tias koj thaiv phab ntsa ntub dej koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum xub nrhiav cov kws tshaj lij tswv yim txog cov khoom siv thiab kev teeb tsa. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem ua kom zoo rau qhov ua rau thiab lub tsev thiab cov phab ntsa ntub dej yog ib yam ntawm yav dhau los.
