Gooseberries yog cov nroj tsuag yooj yim heev, tab sis hmoov tsis lawv feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm powdery mildew. Thaum yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum xaiv ntau yam uas tiv taus tus kab mob no.
Cov no suav nrog, ntawm ntau lwm yam, ntau yam
- Invicta nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntsuab
- pax nrog liab, me ntsis plaub hau berries
- Redeva nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab loj
- Spinefree yuav luag tsis muaj pos
Qhov chaw thiab saib xyuas
Gooseberry bushes xav tau qhov chaw kaj, tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci, txwv tsis pub cov berries tuaj yeem hlawv. Ib qho chaw nruab nrab ntawm lwm cov ntoo lossis ntoo txiv ntoo uas muab qhov ntxoov ntxoo me ntsis yog qhov zoo. Lawv xav tau ntau cov as-ham rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob, yog li cov av yuav tsum tau txhim kho nrog ib co compost txhua txhua xyoo, tab sis txwv tsis pub lawv yog heev undemanding thaum nws los txog rau cov av tej yam kev mob. Gooseberries xav tau dej ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm fruiting, yog li nws yuav pab tau mulch cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw kom nws tsis qhuav tawm yooj yim.
Thaum cog, nco ntsoov tias lub qhov cog yuav tsum tob li ob zaug thiab dav li lub lauj kaub pob kom cov nroj tsuag tshiab tuaj yeem yooj yim cag hauv cov av xoob. Ob peb cov nroj tsuag xav tau kev ncua deb ntawm ib ncig ntawm ob meters ntawm ib leeg. Qhov no tseem ua kom koj tsis txhob raug mob rau koj tus kheej ntawm cov pos thaum sau qoob. Yuav kom sau tau yooj yim dua, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho ntawm cov yuav luag tsis muaj pos. Cov nroj tsuag liab qab tsuas yog muag los ntawm cov chaw zov me nyuam hauv lub caij ntuj no, yog li lawv tau cog rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov. Nroj tsuag hauv ntim, ntawm qhov tod tes, tuaj yeem cog txhua xyoo puag ncig, tab sis yog tias kub siab, xyuas kom muaj dej txaus thaum lub caij loj hlob.
Txiav gooseberries
Thaum cog gooseberry bushes, cov nroj tsuag yog pruned thiaj li hais tias tsuas muaj li ntawm rau muaj zog tua, tag nrho cov lwm yam raug txiav tawm ncaj qha rau hauv av. Qhov no txhawb kev tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tib lub sijhawm cov qauv xoob kom ntseeg tau tias cov dej nag tuaj yeem qhuav tawm ntawm nplooj sai sai, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm powdery mildew. Nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos tom ntej no, ntxiv muaj zog tua tuaj yeem raug tso tseg kom txog thaum lub hav txwv yeem muaj kaum ceg ntoo loj. Rau cov nroj tsuag qub uas twb muaj kaum ceg, qee cov ceg qub qub yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm txhua xyoo thiab ob peb qhov tshiab yuav tsum tau sawv ntsug. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias cov qauv ntawm cov bushes tseem xoob, tua uas nyob ze ua ke thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas loj hlob sab hauv raug tshem tawm tsis tu ncua.
Gooseberries yog cov nroj tsuag yooj yim heev, tab sis hmoov tsis lawv feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm powdery mildew. Thaum yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum yog li ntawd xaiv ntau yam uas tiv taus tus kab mob no. Cov no suav nrog, ntawm ntau lwm tus, ntau yam
- Invicta nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntsuab
- pax nrog liab, me ntsis plaub hau berries
- Redeva nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab loj
- Spinefree yuav luag tsis muaj pos
Basic Knowledge
Ib tsob ntoo gooseberry yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj tsib mus rau xya lub zog tua los ntawm lub hauv paus. Txwv tsis pub lub hav txwv yeem yuav loj hlob densely thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsis tau txais lub teeb txaus. Cov scaffolding tua no nyob ib ncig ntawm rau xyoo. Txhua xyoo koj tshem tawm ib qho ntawm cov qub tua (qhov qub tshaj plaws) los ua chaw rau ib qho tshiab. Koj yuav tsum ua kom luv sab tua ntawm txhua ceg scaffold, qhov zoo rau ob mus rau peb lub qhov muag.
Thinning out gooseberries
- Nroj tsuag sprout thaum ntxov xyoo. Lawv yuav tsum tau thinned tawm hauv lub sijhawm zoo, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Ob Hlis thib ob.
- Kev txiav thaum ntxov muaj qhov zoo dua uas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj tuaj thiab kab tsuag xws li gooseberry wasp lossis kab mob xws li gooseberry powdery mildew tsis tuaj yeem tsim lawv tus kheej yooj yim.
- Huab cua yog qhov tseem ceeb: koj hla huab cua qhuav. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau qhuav rau hnub tom qab. Cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus los ntawm qhov qhib txiav, xws li cov kab liab pustule fungus thiab botrytis fungus.
- Thaum pruned tas li, tag nrho cov lus qhia tua cuam tshuam los ntawm mildew raug txiav tawm thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob tshiab raug txo.
- Vim thaum ntxov pruning, ntau cov hauv av tua tau thoob plaws lub caij ntuj sov.
- Koj tso ob los peb sawv daws sawv daws tseg. Tsuav cov tua tseem ntsuab, lawv tuaj yeem rub tawm yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tshem tawm qhov tsis muaj zog sab tua.
Train gooseberries li hedge los yog espalier
- Tsuas tso ob lossis peb ceg ntoo sawv. Lub trellis raug cob qhia kom ntev thiab slim.
- Tether sab ceg ntawm lub kaum sab xis yog ua tau.
- Nrog cov hedges siab, nco ntsoov tias sab saum toj 30 cm tsis muaj sab ceg!
- Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ib txwm txiav tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qub (sab ceg uas tau txi txiv xyoo tas los)!
- Tseem tshem tawm vertically loj hlob tua uas sprout los ntawm lub hauv paus
Qhov chaw thiab saib xyuas
Gooseberry bushes xav tau qhov chaw kaj, tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci, txwv tsis pub cov berries tuaj yeem hlawv. Ib qho chaw nruab nrab ntawm lwm cov ntoo lossis ntoo txiv ntoo uas muab qhov ntxoov ntxoo me ntsis yog qhov zoo. Lawv xav tau ntau cov as-ham rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob, yog li cov av yuav tsum tau txhim kho nrog ib co compost txhua txhua xyoo, tab sis txwv tsis pub lawv yog heev undemanding thaum nws los txog rau cov av tej yam kev mob. Gooseberries xav tau dej ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm fruiting, yog li nws yuav pab tau mulch cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw kom nws tsis qhuav tawm yooj yim.
Thaum cog, nco ntsoov tias lub qhov cog yuav tsum tob li ob zaug thiab dav li lub lauj kaub pob kom cov nroj tsuag tshiab tuaj yeem yooj yim cag hauv cov av xoob. Ob peb cov nroj tsuag xav tau kev ncua deb ntawm ib ncig ntawm ob meters ntawm ib leeg. Qhov no tseem ua kom koj tsis txhob raug mob rau koj tus kheej ntawm cov pos thaum sau qoob. Yuav kom sau tau yooj yim dua, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho ntawm cov yuav luag tsis muaj pos. Cov nroj tsuag liab qab tsuas yog muag los ntawm cov chaw zov me nyuam hauv lub caij ntuj no, yog li lawv tau cog rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov. Nroj tsuag hauv ntim, ntawm qhov tod tes, tuaj yeem cog txhua xyoo puag ncig, tab sis yog tias kub siab, xyuas kom muaj dej txaus thaum lub caij loj hlob.
Txiav gooseberries
Thaum cog gooseberry bushes, cov nroj tsuag yog pruned thiaj li hais tias tsuas muaj li ntawm rau muaj zog tua, tag nrho cov lwm yam raug txiav tawm ncaj qha rau hauv av. Qhov no txhawb kev tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tib lub sijhawm cov qauv xoob kom ntseeg tau tias cov dej nag tuaj yeem qhuav tawm ntawm nplooj sai sai, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm powdery mildew. Nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos tom ntej no, ntxiv muaj zog tua tuaj yeem raug tso tseg kom txog thaum lub hav txwv yeem muaj kaum ceg ntoo loj. Rau cov nroj tsuag qub uas twb muaj kaum ceg, qee cov ceg qub qub yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm txhua xyoo thiab ob peb qhov tshiab yuav tsum tau sawv ntsug. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias cov qauv ntawm cov bushes tseem xoob, tua uas nyob ze ua ke thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas loj hlob sab hauv raug tshem tawm tsis tu ncua.
Propagation
Gooseberry bushes xav tau qhov chaw kaj, tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci, txwv tsis pub cov berries tuaj yeem hlawv. Ib qho chaw nruab nrab ntawm lwm cov ntoo lossis ntoo txiv ntoo uas muab qhov ntxoov ntxoo me ntsis yog qhov zoo. Lawv xav tau ntau cov as-ham rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob, yog li cov av yuav tsum tau txhim kho nrog ib co compost txhua txhua xyoo, tab sis txwv tsis pub lawv yog heev undemanding thaum nws los txog rau cov av tej yam kev mob. Gooseberries xav tau dej ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm fruiting, yog li nws yuav pab tau mulch cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw kom nws tsis qhuav tawm yooj yim.
Pests thiab kab mob
Thaum cog, nco ntsoov tias lub qhov cog yuav tsum tob li ob zaug thiab dav li lub lauj kaub pob kom cov nroj tsuag tshiab tuaj yeem yooj yim cag hauv cov av xoob. Ob peb cov nroj tsuag xav tau kev ncua deb ntawm ib ncig ntawm ob meters ntawm ib leeg. Qhov no tseem ua kom koj tsis txhob raug mob rau koj tus kheej ntawm cov pos thaum sau qoob. Yuav kom sau tau yooj yim dua, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho ntawm cov yuav luag tsis muaj pos. Cov nroj tsuag liab qab tsuas yog muag los ntawm cov chaw zov me nyuam hauv lub caij ntuj no, yog li lawv tau cog rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov. Nroj tsuag hauv ntim, ntawm qhov tod tes, tuaj yeem cog txhua xyoo puag ncig, tab sis yog tias kub siab, xyuas kom muaj dej txaus thaum lub caij loj hlob.
ntau yam xaiv
Nyob zoo
- `Green Ball` - loj, ntsuab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog ib tug qab zib aroma
- `Höning's Earliest' - daj, qab zib txiv hmab txiv ntoo; medium yield
- `Maiherzog` - spherical, liab, qab zib thiab qaub txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Medium ntxov ntau yam
- `Lauffener Gelbe`- txiv hmab txiv ntoo daj nrog qab zib zoo heev, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo
- `Red Triumph` - liab tsaus, spherical, qab zib thiab qaub txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Leej varieties
`White Triumph` - ntsuab-dawb txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog ib tug zoo heev, qab zib thiab qaub saj
Conclusion
Thaum cog gooseberry bushes, cov nroj tsuag yog pruned thiaj li hais tias tsuas muaj li ntawm rau muaj zog tua, tag nrho cov lwm yam raug txiav tawm ncaj qha rau hauv av. Qhov no txhawb kev tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tib lub sijhawm cov qauv xoob kom ntseeg tau tias cov dej nag tuaj yeem qhuav tawm ntawm nplooj sai sai, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm powdery mildew. Nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos tom ntej no, ntxiv muaj zog tua tuaj yeem raug tso tseg kom txog thaum lub hav txwv yeem muaj kaum ceg ntoo loj. Rau cov nroj tsuag qub uas twb muaj kaum ceg, qee cov ceg qub qub yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm txhua xyoo thiab ob peb qhov tshiab yuav tsum tau sawv ntsug. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias cov qauv ntawm cov bushes tseem xoob, tua uas nyob ze ua ke thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas loj hlob sab hauv raug tshem tawm tsis tu ncua.
