Lub sij hawm cog zaub yog nyob ntawm hom zaub. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev cog qoob loo thiab cog qoob loo tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo lossis tsis zoo rau qhov zoo thiab cov qoob loo zaub. Txawm li cas los xij, cov dej thiab cov khoom noj uas yuav tsum tau ua nrog rau lub teeb thiab qhov kub thiab txias ntawm ntau yam hauv nqe lus nug kuj ua lub luag haujlwm txiav txim siab. Thaum xaiv hom twg los loj hlob, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lawv sib haum nrog ib leeg. Cov qoob loo sib xyaw thiab kev cog qoob loo tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg cov zaub thiab tiv thaiv kab tsuag kab tsuag.
Sowing and cog lub sij hawm March
Pre-culture
Yeej, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pib ua ntej kev coj noj coj ua hauv tsev ua ntej thawj lub Peb Hlis. Tej yam txawv nyob rau hauv lub txias thav duab los yog tsev xog paj; ntawm no qhov kub thiab txias tej yam kev mob yog zoo dua, yog li ntawd sowing yuav pib me ntsis ua ntej. Qee cov zaub txias-rhiab tam sim no tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm windowsill hauv lauj kaub lossis tais lossis hauv tsev cog khoom.
Lawv suav nrog e.g. B. Txiv lws suav, peppers, broccoli, iceberg lettuce, celery, kohlrabi thiab leek. Koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum ib nrab ntawm lub hli mus sow txiv lws suav, txwv tsis pub cov nroj tsuag yuav ua nyias tua vim tsis muaj lub teeb. Germination kub ntawm ib ncig ntawm 20 degrees yuav tsum tau rau pre-cultures thiab ntawm 16 thiab 18 degrees tom qab germination.
Tip:
Cov qos yaj ywm thaum ntxov tuaj yeem cog rau lub Peb Hlis. Lawv muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ci nrog qhov kub ntawm 10 thiab 12 degrees, qhov chaw lawv tsim cov kab mob. Lawv tuaj yeem cog rau lub Plaub Hlis.
Direct sowing
Tsuas yog cov zaub thaum ntxov uas tsis hnov tsw rau qhov txias thiab tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub qis dua xoom tuaj yeem cog ncaj qha rau lub Peb Hlis. Txawm hais tias thaum ntxov ntau yam zaub tsis tau zoo li ntau lub caij ntuj sov, lawv loj hlob sai, yog li lawv lub sijhawm cog qoob loo luv dua. Lawv kuj tiv tau zoo dua nrog cov cua txias.
Cov no suav nrog caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav dos, spinach, legumes, qee cov hauv paus zaub, thaum ntxov ntau yam ntawm carrots nrog rau xaiv thiab txiav zaub xam lav, txawm tias carrots, lettuce, spinach thiab dos kuj tau sown mus txog lub Plaub Hlis. Lettuce yog thawj zaub ntawm lub xyoo uas tuaj yeem sown. Tom qab sowing, lettuce thawj zaug yuav tsum tau them nrog fleece los tsim ib tug zoo tagnrho tej yam kev mob rau lub seedlings. Txhawm rau ncua nws lub sijhawm sau qoob loo, nws tuaj yeem rov ua dua ob peb zaug ntawm 14-hnub lub sijhawm.
Cov zaub hauv paus uas tuaj yeem cog rau lub Peb Hlis muaj xws li turnips, radishes thiab radishes. Vim lawv cov kev xav tau tsawg, May turnips yog cov qoob loo zoo tshaj plaws yav dhau los. Radishes yuav tsum tau sown kom dav li sai tau thiab radishes yog zoo tshaj plaws sown nyob rau hauv ntawv ci los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug txias txias ncej. Legumes uas tsim nyog rau kev cog qoob loo thaum ntxov yog peas lossis taum dav, txawm hais tias nyob ntawm ntau yam, peas tuaj yeem sown ob peb zaug ntawm 14-hnub ncua mus txog rau thaum pib ntawm Lub Rau Hli. Peas thiab taum yuav tsum tau tsau rau hauv ib khob dej li ib hnub ua ntej sowing.
Tip:
Ob qho tib si qub thiab tshiab ntau yam yog tsim rau thaum ntxov sowing ntawm lettuces, txawm hais tias ib tug sib tov ntawm qub thiab tshiab resistant ntau yam yog pom zoo.
Plaub yub
- Cov yub ntawm cov zaub muaj zog tuaj yeem cog txij thaum lub Peb Hlis kawg.
- Lawv cog rau hauv qhov txias txias lossis tsev cog khoom.
- Liab, dawb los yog zaub qhwv, savoy cabbage, broccoli thiab lettuces yog haum.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, cov dos teeb tuaj yeem cog rau hauv av; cov noob dos muaj lub sijhawm loj hlob ntev heev.
- Soak dos teev hauv dej rau ib hnub ua ntej cog.
- Nov yog qhov lawv loj hlob zoo.
- Nws kuj tiv thaiv dos kom tsis txhob raug thawb, uas yuav ua rau cov qoob loo poob.
Tip:
Thaum loj hlob zaub qhwv, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias zaub qhwv zaub yog hnyav feeders, txhais tau hais tias lawv tshem tawm ntau cov as-ham los ntawm cov av.
Sowing thiab cog lub Plaub Hlis
cov txiv ntoo loj hlob
Cov qos yaj ywm thaum ntxov tuaj yeem cog rau lub lis piam thib ob ntawm lub Plaub Hlis. Los ntawm thaum xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis koj tuaj yeem sow lettuce, ob lub taub hau-tsim thiab txiav thiab khaws lettuces, kohlrabi thiab celery loj hlob cov tub ntxhais hluas nroj tsuag hauv lub vaj. Tsuas yog lub caij ntuj sov ntau yam yuav tsum tau siv rau lettuce; thaum ntxov ntau yam yuav paj sai sai thiab tsuas yog tsim me me taub hau.
Cucumbers, taub dag thiab eggplants tau tam sim no loj hlob nyob rau hauv pots nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj, raws li taum Bush thiab ncej taum. Qhov xav tau rau lub teeb yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tam sim no. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov nroj tsuag hluas yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau hauv lub lauj kaub loj dua ua ntej cog rau sab nraum zoov. Thaum kawg lawv tuaj yeem tawm mus sab nraud tom qab Ice Saints.
Direct sowing
Cov zaub thaum lub caij ntuj sov sown rau lub Plaub Hlis, xws li chard, broccoli, qab zib pob kws, zucchini, qab zib peas thiab leeks. Leeks yog zoo dua sown nyob rau hauv furrows approx. 10 cm tob thiaj li hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm tsim ntev dawb stems. Los ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub lis piam thib ob ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, cov noob ntawm beetroot, radishes, Brussels sprouts, radishes, cauliflower, cia carrots thiab, yog hais tias cov av kub yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 7 degrees, kuj beetroot yuav cog rau hauv av. Rau ib tug ntau dua tawm los ntawm beetroot, nws yog advisable mus sow lawv nyob rau hauv ntawv ci. Yog hais tias radish yog sown ua ntej lub Plaub Hlis, nws muaj ib tug muaj zog nyiam mus tsim tua. Thaum pib, nws raug nquahu kom npog cov noob ntoo nrog qhov sib ze-meshed thiab huab cua-permeable fleece, qhov no tsim kom muaj microclimate zoo.
Tip:
Seedlings ntawm liab, dawb thiab cauliflower, thaum ntxov kohlrabi ntau yam, fennel, dos thiab lettuce tuaj yeem cog ncaj qha hauv lub vaj thaum lub Plaub Hlis kawg.
Sowing and plant time May
Direct sowing
Lub Tsib Hlis, tom qab sowing ntawm ntau yam zaub tuaj yeem ua ncaj qha sab nraum zoov, piv txwv li. B. los ntawm lettuce, radishes, leeks los yog spinach. Kohlrabi thiab lwm hom zaub qhwv tuaj yeem sown tam sim no thiab taum yuav tuaj txog ntawm nruab nrab lub hli.
Plaub yub
Txij thaum nruab nrab lub Tsib Hlis, cov zaub uas muaj te-sensitive tuaj yeem cog ncaj qha rau sab nraum zoov, muab hmo ntuj frosts tsis xav tau ntxiv lawm. Qhov no suav nrog txhua lub caij ntuj sov zaub xam lav, dib, kua txob, txiv lws suav, leeks, beetroot, Brussels sprouts, qab zib pob kws, broccoli, radishes, fennel thiab taum thaum ntxov. Txawm hais tias tam sim no cucumbers thiab peppers tuaj yeem loj hlob sab nraum zoov, cog cov zaub hauv qab ntawv ci lossis iav yog pom zoo dua, tshwj tsis yog cov cucumbers sab nraum zoov.
Kev sib xyaw kab lis kev cai thiab kev cog qoob loo
Cov qoob loo sib xyaw hauv vaj zaub yog ib txwm nyiam rau monocultures. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ob peb yam uas yuav tsum tau xav txog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov nroj tsuag uas nyob sib ze sib koom ua ke thiab tsis txhob ua phem rau ib leeg. Cov hauv paus exudates los yog cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm qee cov zaub tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tiv thaiv qee cov nroj tsuag uas nyob sib ze thiab ua rau tuag taus rau lwm tus. Piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cog cov zaub cruciferous nyob rau thaj tsam tam sim vim tias lawv tsis sib haum nrog lawv tus kheej thiab nyiam cov kab tsuag tib yam. Tib cov nroj tsuag uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw rau xyoo tshem tawm cov as-ham tseem ceeb ntawm cov av thiab cia nws tawm hauv lub xyoo. Qhov no tso cai rau cov fungi, kab tsuag thiab kab mob kis mus. Raws li, kev cog qoob loo 3 xyoos yog pom zoo tshwj xeeb.
Qhov no zoo li no: thawj xyoo koj loj hlob hnyav feeders xws li qos yaj ywm, taub dag, zaub qhwv los yog dib, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ob tsuas yog nruab nrab feeders xws li lettuce, carrots, chard los yog fennel thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib peb xyoo ua raws. tsis muaj zog feeders xws li. Piv txwv li, dos, radishes los yog taum. Nyob rau hauv plaub xyoo, ntsuab manure yuav tsum tau sown nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug. Xyoo tom qab no koj pib dua nrog cov neeg noj khoom hnyav thiab rov ua dua tag nrho.
Conclusion
Zaub yuav tsum tsis txhob ploj ntawm ib lub vaj, vim tsis muaj dab tsi zoo dua li zaub los ntawm koj lub vaj. Koj tuaj yeem pib cog qoob loo ua ntej thiab qee zaum ncaj qha los ntawm Lub Ob Hlis / Lub Peb Hlis, lossis koj tuaj yeem yuav cov nroj tsuag ua ntej cog los ntawm cov khw hauv vaj uas tuaj yeem cog rau hauv qab iav lossis ncaj qha hauv lub vaj. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau ua tiav kev sau qoob loo zoo, lub sijhawm sowing ntawm ntau hom zaub yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thiab ua raws li, raws li yuav tsum tau cog qoob loo. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them rau qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo nyob ib puag ncig cog. Yog hais tias koj muab tag nrho cov no rau hauv tus account, tsis muaj dab tsi sawv nyob rau hauv txoj kev muaj koj tus kheej tshiab, crisp zaub.
Nyob lub sij hawm cog zaub
January
Lub Ib Hlis koj tuaj yeem tseb thawj cov zaub hauv qhov txias txias. Spinach, lamb's lettuce, chard thiab lub caij ntuj no purslane yog qhov tsim nyog rau qhov no. Parsley, uas mus zoo nrog yuav luag tag nrho cov zaub, kuj yuav sown. Yog tias koj muaj lub tsev cog khoom cua sov, koj yuav tsum tau sow lettuce, qab zib, kohlrabi, radishes, radishes thiab ntau lub vaj cress.
February
Lub Ob Hlis yog lub hli zoo tshaj plaws los sow endive, cauliflower, kohlrabi, peppers, txiv lws suav thiab dos hauv tsev cog khoom. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem tseb noob tawm sab nraud, piv txwv li. B. Garden cress, spinach thiab broad taum. Lettuce, kohlrabi thiab radish tuaj yeem cog hauv qab iav.
(Lub Peb Hlis, Plaub Hlis thiab Tsib Hlis pom saum toj no)
June
Nws tseem tuaj yeem sown, piv txwv li chard, beetroot, carrots, radishes, fennel, vaj cress, taum thiab raddichio. Tam sim no yog lub sijhawm cog qoob loo zoo tshaj plaws rau celeriac, kohlrabi, zaub qhwv, zucchini, dib, txiv lws suav, taub dag, eggplant, lettuce, taub dag thiab lub caij ntuj no leeks.
July
Lub Xya hli ntuj yog lub hli kawg los sow broccoli. Tam sim no cog lub caij ntuj no cabbage, endive, savoy cabbage thiab spinach. Suav cabbage thiab taum sown.
August
Tam sim no cov zaub los ntawm qhov txias txias tau cog rau hauv lub vaj txaj. Vim yog lub caij sau qoob loo ntev, cov teb thiab lub caij ntuj no lettuce tau sown tam sim no. Radishes, radishes, qej thiab spinach kuj tau sown.
September
Koj tseem tuaj yeem tseb hauv qab iav hauv lub Cuaj Hli, piv txwv li lettuce thiab lamb's lettuce, caij nplooj ntoos hlav dos, vaj cress, endives, radishes thiab qej. Spinach, radishes thiab lub caij ntuj no dos kuj ntxiv sab nraum zoov.
October
Lamb lettuce thiab spinach tuaj yeem sown sab nraum lub Kaum Hlis. Txwv tsis pub tsuas yog sow hauv qab iav, piv txwv li carrots, radishes, radishes thiab endives. Thaum pib ntawm lub hli, taw cabbage, savoy cabbage, lettuce, lub caij ntuj no dos, radishes, carrots, radishes, lettuce thiab rhubarb yog cog.
November/December
Tsis muaj tseb lossis cog rau ob lub hlis no. Lub vaj yog dormant.
