Muaj zoo li muaj ntau yam laj thawj zoo rau kev pleev xim nrog txiv qaub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov ntoo txiv ntoo. Nws tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau cov tawv ntoo los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias hloov pauv. Nws tiv thaiv tsob ntoo los ntawm cov tsiaj me thiab loj heev. Qhov kawg tab sis tsis kawg, cov txiv qaub txheej rau cov tawv ntoo kuj ua tiav cov haujlwm ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus, smoothing wrinkle cream. Cov txiv qaub loj kuj yooj yim ua rau koj tus kheej. Koj tuaj yeem ua txuj lom nws nrog ob peb yam txuj ci tseem ceeb kho raws li koj xav tau.
Frost tawg
Ib qho laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev pleev xim ntoo nrog txiv qaub nyob rau lub caij ntuj no yog los tiv thaiv cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov tawv ntoo. Frost tawg yog longitudinally tawg grooves thiab furrows ntawm tsob ntoo bark. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub caij ntuj no lig, Lub Ib Hlis thiab Lub Ob Hlis. Qhov hnyav tshaj plaws frosts feem ntau tshwm sim hauv lub hlis no. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub hnub twb muaj zog heev. Qhov no ua rau muaj qhov kub thiab txias sib txawv nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj. Nyob rau hauv lub cev thiab ceg, dej thiab cov as-ham raug thauj los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav mus rau lub crown. Txawm hais tias cov kua txiv no tshem tawm rau lub caij ntuj no (kua txiv dormancy), lub cev thiab ceg tsis qhuav tag. Raws li kev ceev faj, cov kua cell seem yog thickened.
Txawm li cas los xij, thaum raug tshav ntuj, lawv liquefy thiab absorbed rov qab rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias ua rau muaj kev nthuav dav ntawm cov kua uas seem hauv cov ntoo thiab yog li mus rau cov tawv ntoo tawg. Ib txheej txheej tuab tiv thaiv cov tawv ntoo los ntawm kev tawg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov xim dawb ua kom ntseeg tau tias lub hnub ci yog qhov cuam tshuam. Lub cev khov tsis kub npaum li thaum raug tshav ntuj.
Txoj ntoo uas fertilized nrog phosphorus-raws li chiv yog ib zaug uas pheej hmoo. Vim qhov hnyav fertilization, ntoo tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho txaus rau lub caij ntuj no. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tseem muaj dej ntau hauv lub cev hauv qab cov tawv ntoo. Ntau thiab loj te tawg tuaj yeem ua rau tsob ntoo tuag. Tab sis txawm tias me me qhov tawg tuaj yeem ua rau tsob ntoo puas vim:
- Pests hibernate in the cracks
- kab mob thiab kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau tsob ntoo yooj yim los ntawm kev tawg
- Fungal spores zes hauv qhov tawg
tsiaj noj
Nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas lub vaj nrog cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob, nws kuj yuav tsim nyog los tiv thaiv cov ntoo ntawm kev ua si. Deer thiab co tsuas nyiam cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov txiv ntoo hluas. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj tom rau hauv ib txheej tuab ntawm txiv qaub.
Moss tsim, lichen tsim
Smooth bark kuj tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm moss thiab lichen. Cov nroj tsuag ntsuab zoo siab txais tos qhov chaw nkaum rau ntau yam kab tsuag, rau tso lawv cov qe thiab rau overwintering nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tiv thaiv.
Pests thiab fungi
Txhua yam kab tsuag thiab kab mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog smothered los ntawm cov txiv qaub txheej. Ib yam li ntawd, raws li twb tau hais lawm, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab nrib pleb raug txo kom tsawg thiab yog li ntawd lawv tsis ua qhov khoob rau ntau cov kab tsuag.
He alth, loj hlob, fertility
Cov txiv qaub txheej txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm tuab thiab lub zog ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov ntoo. Vim cov txiv qaub raug ntxuav nrog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los nag thiab nkag mus rau hauv av, tsob ntoo maj mam nqus cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm nws cov hauv paus hniav.
Tip:
Yog tias cov laj thawj no tsis txaus rau koj: Vim yog txheej ntawm cov txiv qaub ntawm cov tawv ntoo thaum lub caij ntuj no, tsob ntoo sprouts tom qab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev muaj sia nyob ntawm lub paj hauv lig frosts.
Kev tsim kho
Yog tias, tom qab tag nrho cov laj thawj zoo no, koj ntseeg tau tias koj yuav tsum tau muab koj cov txiv ntoo rau lub tsho tiv no ntawm txiv qaub, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim ua rau koj tus kheej. Tau kawg, lawv kuj muaj los yuav npaj ua. Cov txiv qaub sib tov ces tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tov nrog dej. Tab sis yog tias koj muab koj cov txiv qaub sib tov koj tus kheej, koj thawj zaug paub tseeb tias dab tsi nyob hauv nws thiab thib ob, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho cov tshuaj ntxiv nrog me me ntxiv.
The Basic Recipe
Daim ntawv qhia yooj yim nrog txiv qaub yog yooj yim heev. Ua li no, quicklime thiab dej yog tov ua ke thiab ib tug dash ntawm wallpaper muab tshuaj txhuam yog ntxiv rau adhesion zoo rau cov tawv ntoo. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov proportions:
- 10l dej
- 1,5 kg ceevlime
- 0.5 kg wallpaper paste (tsis muaj additives)
Tom qab ua raws li cov khoom xyaw no
Muab cov hnab looj tes tiv thaiv thiab tsom iav kev nyab xeeb ua ntej. Qhov ntawd ua rau kev txiav txim siab vim tias nws plua plav, txaws, steams, tau sov thiab corrodes. Hauv cov txheej txheem no koj maj mam ntxiv dej rau cov txiv qaub. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas thaum ua qhov no, vim cov txaws tuaj yeem ua rau cov tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag puas. Ceev faj tsis txhob ua pa hauv pa taws thiab plua plav! Tom qab ntawd cia tag nrho cov khoom so rau ob peb teev. Ua ntej pleev xim, cov ntawv nplaum sib xyaw ua ke yog tom qab sib xyaw.
Small ntxiv:
Blasted txiv qaub yog quicklime, tseem hu ua quicklime, calcium oxide los yog txiv qaub nyob rau hauv hmoov daim ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev ceev ceev los ntawm cov tsev muag khoom thiab cov neeg muag Raiffeisen. Lub wallpaper muab tshuaj txhuam yuav tsum tsis muaj additives.
Lwm cov khoom xyaw
Yog tias koj txhais tau zoo, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho koj cov khoom sib xyaw nrog cov khoom xyaw ntuj los muab koj cov ntoo nrog cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb. Nrog rau cov khoom no, tsob ntoo tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nws tus kheej zoo dua tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag:
- Nov patties
- Horn mov
- Horsetail broth
- tansy broth
Lub sijhawm
Txij thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lig mus rau nruab nrab lub caij ntuj no yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los pleev xim ntoo. Yog tias koj pleev xim rau lawv thaum ntxov, koj yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau lawv dua thaum lub caij ntuj no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tau los nag ntau zaus hauv lub sijhawm no. Hnub nws tus kheej yuav tsum qhuav thiab tsis muaj Frost kom cov xim tuaj yeem qhuav kom huv.
Tip:
Yog tias koj tau txiav koj cov ntoo hnyav thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis tsuas yog txiav lawv lig xyoo, koj yuav tsum tau siv lub tsho tiv no kom tiv thaiv lawv.
Prepare
Ua ntej pleev xim, koj yuav tsum npaj me ntsis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov ntoo laus. Siv cov txhuam txhuam kom tshem tawm cov tawv tawv, lichens thiab moss los ntawm cov pob tw thiab cov ceg tuab. Cov ntoo hluas feem ntau tseem muaj cov tawv nqaij du thiab flawless, yog li kev npaj ua haujlwm tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm. Kuj tseem muaj cov ntoo scrapers tshwj xeeb lossis bark scrapers muag rau txoj haujlwm no. Yog hais tias twb muaj Frost puas lawm ntawm tsob ntoo, txiav tawm lub qhov txhab smoothly nrog ib tug ntse cuab tam. Ua ntej siv cov kua qaub, cov qhov txhab yuav tsum tau kaw nrog ntoo ciab.
Implementation
Txhim kho nrog lub tassel tuab, koj tuaj yeem nqis mus ua lag luam. Lub cev thiab cov ceg ntoo yog pleev xim rau. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntoo muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo, pib pleev xim ncaj qha rau hauv av. Nws nce mus rau hauv cov ceg tuab. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab buds raug tso tseg. Raws li qhov ntxeem tau lossis tsis sib xws ntawm cov ntoo tawv, cov duab yuav tsum tau rov ua dua ob peb zaug. Nco ntsoov tos kom txog thaum lub tsho tiv no dhau los tau qhuav tag. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd qhov kev hloov pauv tom ntej tuaj. Cov xim yog dej-soluble, uas txhais tau hais tias ua ntej koj pib nrog nws, sai dua nws yuav tsum tau siv lwm txheej thaum Lub Ib Hlis lossis Lub Ob Hlis.
Alternatives
Raws li yuav luag tag nrho cov ncauj lus, kuj muaj ob peb lub suab uas tsis pom zoo kom pleev xim rau txiv qaub. Nws yuav zoo li qhuav tawm cov tawv nqaij thiab ua rau nws nkig. Txhua tus neeg yuav tsum muaj lawv tus kheej cov kev paub hauv cheeb tsam no. Ib qho kev xaiv rau txiv qaub painting yog av nplaum painting.
Recipe for a clay coat:
- Horsetail broth los yog fern broth nrog
- Cov dung
- qee pob zeb hmoov
- Kho cov av nplaum los yog av nplaum hmoov kom txog thaum xav tau sib xws
- txhua yam ua ke zoo
- tawm hmo ntuj
- kho dua thiab thov
Lwm qhov txawv yog ntxiv av nplaum (av nplaum hmoov) rau cov txiv qaub sib tov.
Conclusion
Txawm hais tias koj siv cov kev npaj npaj los yog ua cov txiv qaub sib tov koj tus kheej, qhov tshwm sim yog impressive. Xws li cov txiv qaub txheej tshwj xeeb yog tsim rau cov ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig kom cov ntoo noj qab haus huv. Qhov no txo qis txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kab tsuag lossis kab mob kis tsis tau siv tshuaj lom neeg.
