Nyob rau hauv thawj version, txiv qaub xim muaj li-hu ua slaked txiv qaub, uas yog hu ua swamp txiv qaub. Sib tov qhov no nrog dej thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, lwm cov khoom xyaw xws li xim. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kua qaub txheej tsis haum rau txhua qhov chaw lossis kev kho tshwj xeeb ua ntej yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej thov. Hauv qab no koj yuav pom txhua yam koj xav paub los ntawm DIY kws tshaj lij.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Cov xim chalky yog smudge-proof thiab tsis "chalk" thaum siv kom raug. Tom qab ib lub tsho tshiab ntawm cov xim, me ntsis "chalk" tawm thaum koj so cov xim nrog koj txhais tes. Qhov no txo qis nrog txhua teev thiab cov xim laus dua, qhov ntau nws hardens. Nws "petrifies" nrog huab cua. Qhov no hu ua carbonation.
Nws tuaj yeem pleev xim nrog ntau xim. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog hais tias nws muaj ib tug fungicidal thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws ntseeg tau tiv thaiv pwm kev loj hlob, tswj cov dej noo hauv cov phab ntsa thiab nqus cov ntxhiab tsw. Nws yog ib tug ntshiab ntxhia-raws li xim ntawm cov organic theem. Txiv qaub txheej muaj qhov tsis zoo vim yog xaiv cov xim thiab nws cov khoom muaj zog heev. Qhov kawg ua rau nws tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum hnav tsom iav thiab hnab looj tes thaum ua haujlwm.
Splashes tuaj yeem ya ncig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj ua xim rau koj tus kheej. Yog tias lawv tau ntsib nrog daim tawv nqaij lossis qhov muag, cov no yuav tsum tau yaug tam sim ntawd nrog dej. Txij li tsis ntau tshaj 5 feem pua ntawm cov xim pigmentation tuaj yeem tshwm sim, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm pastel tones tshwm sim los ntawm cov xim sib xyaw. Cov xim muaj zog tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav.
Suitable nto
Soils yuav tsum muaj lub peev xwm thauj khoom thiab ruaj khov uas tuaj yeem tuav cov txiv qaub. Plasters ua los ntawm txiv qaub, av nplaum thiab cement yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Pob zeb nto ua los ntawm txiv qaub xuab zeb, cement, aerated qhob raws li cov av nplaum thiab cib tuaj yeem yooj yim pleev xim nrog txiv qaub xim. Cov pob zeb yooj yim nrog rau plaster thiab ntoo substrates yog teeb meem ntau dua. Ntawm no, cov txiv qaub txheej kav ntev dua yog tias muaj cov tshuaj ntxiv tshwj xeeb ntxiv.
Kev tsim cov xim txiv kab ntxwv tshwj xeeb yog pom zoo rau kev pleev xim tsev facades. Qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej yog tias lawv tsis raug huab cua muaj zog xws li tsav los nag. Kev nkag hauv tsev, chav dej, chav ua noj nrog rau cov qab nthab thiab phab ntsa hauv cov chaw nyob kuj tsim nyog rau kev pleev xim rau txiv qaub. Cellars tau whitewashed nrog cov xim no nyob rau hauv centuries tsis ntev los no.
Cov khoom thiab nqi
Cov khoom xav tau thiab cov nqi tsim nyog yog nyob ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm tus kheej thiab thaj chaw yuav tsum tau pleev xim. Koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav tsum tau noj ntau dua li qhov koj yuav tau siv nrog cov xim acrylic xim ntawm woodchip wallpaper, raws li cov xim txiv kab ntxwv muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo thiab ntau lub tsho loj yog tsim nyog. Zuag qhia tag nrho, tus nqi tseem qis dua tus nqi ntawm cov pa pleev xim yog tias koj tsim cov xim koj tus kheej. Cov ntaub ntawv thiab nqe lus hauv qab no muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov koj xav tau thiab kwv yees tus nqi.
Paint Roller
Yog tias cov txiv qaub dawb siv, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim nrog cov xim pleev xim.
- Cov xim loj loj (tsis muaj ntaub plaub mos mos) - Piv txwv li, luv pawg menyuam nrog kov, nyob ib ncig ntawm 8 euros
- Yog tias tsim nyog, telescopic pas nrig rau phab ntsa siab lossis pleev xim rau lub qab nthab - nyob ib ncig ntawm 8 euros
- Hloov yob li 4 euros
- Cov xim me me rau ntawm ntug thiab kaum daim duab kos suav nrog kov ncig 5 euros
- Xim lub tais nyob ib ncig ntawm 2.50 euros lossis hloov xim sib kis rau ib ncig ntawm 2 euros
paints
Rau cov xim txiv kab ntxwv, koj yuav tsum siv tassel, txhuam los yog txhuam. Thov nco ntsoov tias yog cov plaub hau tiag tiag.
- Quast: nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm 3 thiab 8 euros
- Txhuam: nruab nrab ntawm 2 thiab 6 euros
- Txhuam xws li txhuam hniav: los ntawm ib ncig 4 euros
Lime
Ntoo-hlwb cov txiv qaub, uas yog muag hauv thoob lossis cov hnab, yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj. Qhov no yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws vim nws tau "swamped" rau lub hlis lossis xyoo thiab ua zoo dua nrog txhua hnub dhau mus. Nws muaj yuav luag tsis muaj tshuaj purity thiab tsis muaj leej faj.
Koj tuaj yeem xav txog cov nqi hauv qab no rau kev tsim cov xim txiv qaub:
- 25 kilograms ntawm txiv qaub dawb: nruab nrab ntawm 2 thiab 3 euros
- High-zoo ntoo raug rho tawm los ntawm swamp txiv qaub: 11 kilograms los ntawm ib ncig ntawm 20 euros (2.5 xyoo swamped)
- yog tias tsim nyog xim xim: 500 grams txog 10 euros
- Stirrer nyob ntawm cov khoom thiab qhov loj: nruab nrab ntawm 1 thiab 15 euros
- thoob nyob ntawm qhov ntim: nruab nrab ntawm 2 thiab 5 euros
Tag nrho cov nqi: ntawm 15 euros thiab 40 euros rau xim ntau lawm
Txoj kev xav tau ntxiv
Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum siv cov xim txiv qaub, koj yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv txaus kom tsis txhob muaj cov xim pleev xim rau hauv pem teb thiab cov rooj tog zaum ib puag ncig lossis khaus tawv nqaij lossis qhov muag tshwm sim thaum sib cuag.
- Cov zaj duab xis tiv thaiv - Piv txwv li 4 × 5 meters - nruab nrab tuab - nyob ib ncig ntawm 2.50 euros
- tsom iav kev nyab xeeb: los ntawm 2 euros
- Hnab looj tes: los ntawm 2 euros
Kev tsim kho
Thaum ua cov xim txiv qaub, sib tov tsib feem txiv qaub nrog rau rau qhov dej hauv ib lub thoob. Yuav tsum tau tsim ib qho kev sib kis tau. Yog hais tias xav tau ib lub tsho loj ntawm cov xim, tsuas yog cov xim txiv kab ntxwv-resistant pigment yog haum, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov xim yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj tsib feem pua. Nws yuav tsum tau nplawm tusyees rau hauv cov xim txiv qaub thiab tom qab ntawd sab laug kom sawv ntsug li 24 teev. Nws raug nquahu kom do qee zaus vim cov txiv qaub tuaj yeem nyob hauv qab ntawm lub thoob, tawv yooj yim nyob ntawd thiab cov xim xim tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia sib npaug ntawm no. Qhov tseeb, qhov ntev ntawm cov xim "txiav", qhov siab dua nws qhov zoo.
Tip:
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog tias koj pleev xim ua ntej thiab tsuas yog sib tov / pleev xim rau hauv lub tsho kawg. Ua li no koj xyuas kom meej tias cov xim zoo nkaus li muaj tseeb thiab tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los uas yuav ci los yog tsim cov duab ntxoov ntxoo.
Casein additive
Casein ua rau kom muaj peev xwm khi ntawm cov xim txiv qaub thiab ua kom muaj zog smudge. Nws yog muaj raws li cov khoom npaj tau thiab koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Mix 250 low-fat quark with around 100 grams of pasty txiv qaub
- do kom zoo kom txog thaum lub jelly-zoo li, iav loj daim ntawv
- Ntxiv cov sib tov rau hauv cov xim ua ntej ua cov txiv qaub (qhov feem ntau ntawm tsib feem pua)
- Mloog nkauj kho siab
- Siv kuj sai, raws li casein shortens lub durability ntawm xim
Linseed roj ntxiv
Yog tias cov roj linseed ntxiv rau cov xim txiv kab ntxwv, qhov no txhim kho kev sib kis thiab txo qhov nqus ntawm qhov chaw. Nws "saponifies" thaum sib xyaw nrog cov xim thiab tseem khi kom cov xim phab ntsa tshiab tuaj yeem wiped tawm mus ntev yam tsis tau tshem tawm limescale. Ntxiv ob mus rau peb feem pua ntawm cov roj linseed ncaj qha rau hauv cov xim npaj thiab sib xyaw ua ke.
Txoj kev nyuaj
Yog ntoo lossis phab ntsa pob zeb yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau cov xim txiv kab ntxwv, nws yuav tsis tuav zoo. Koj tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem los ntawm kev ua cov hauv qab no thaum ua cov xim:
- Siv dej kub es tsis txhob txias
- Ntxiv txog 500 grams zinc sulfate rau 40 litres txiv qaub mis nyuj
- Tom qab ntawd sib tov hauv 250 grams ntsev
- Kua qhov sib tov zoo thiab siv tam sim ntawd
Pretreatment
Yog hais tias qhov chaw yog plasterboard los yog Fermacell, kev kho mob ua ntej nrog ib tug universal muab tub lim yog tsim nyog, vim hais tias cov no yog heev absorbent nto thiab lub tsho tiv no ntawm txiv qaub xim yuav tsis tuav. Yog hais tias cov substrates yog cov ntaub ntawv xws li cov uas tau piav nyob rau hauv "tsim substrates" seem, pretreatment yog tsis tsim nyog. Tag nrho lwm qhov chaw du thiab zoo-adhering nrog rau cov tsho loj ntawm cov xim qub emulsion yuav tsum tau kho ua ntej nrog cov ntxhia plaster primer. Piv txwv li, cov chaw tsim khoom HAGA muab cov khoom ua tiav.
Preparatory work
Yog tias cov ntawv ntsa, cov xim latex lossis zoo sib xws muaj nyob rau saum npoo, cov no yuav tsum raug tshem tawm tshwj tsis yog siv cov primer lossis ntxhia plaster. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas qhov chaw tsis muaj plua plav thiab roj. Yog hais tias lub qub txiv qaub txheej yuav tsum tau hloov nrog ib tug tshiab, lub qub phab ntsa yuav tsum tsuas yog muab tshem tawm los yog milled tawm yog hais tias nws yog cais raws li tsis ruaj tsis khov. Txwv tsis pub, cov qub txiv qaub txheej tuaj yeem nyob twj ywm thiab tus tshiab tuaj yeem ua rau saum nws. Kev puas tsuaj me me, cov kab nrib pleb thiab qhov yuav tsum tau kho nrog tus neeg pleev kob lub spatula ua ntej pleev xim thiab / lossis puv nrog txiv qaub smoother. Qhov saum npoo yuav tsum moistened tam sim ntawd ua ntej pleev xim.
Paint
Cov txiv qaub dawb tsis tu ncua yog siv nrog cov menyuam li niaj zaus nrog cov xim pleev xim. Thaum siv txhuam los yog txhuam dav, cov xim pleev xim rau crosswise. Raws li txoj cai, cov txiv qaub txheej yog ua tiav hauv ob mus rau plaub txheej. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pleev xim rau lub facade. Los ntawm lub tsho thib 2 mus ntxiv, cov xim pleev xim rau cov menyuam tuaj yeem siv tau yog tias cov txiv qaub tau muab tso rau zoo.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov xim pigments tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ntxiv thaum lub tsho loj kawg. Lub tsho tiv no zaum kawg yog pleev xim rau phab ntsa ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab. Ntawm lub qab nthab, cov chais lossis txhuam hniav yuav tsum tau coj mus rau qhov rais. Cov txheej txheem txhuam hniav no tiv thaiv cov duab ntxoov ntxoo xws li cov uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim cov grooves lossis cov zoo li.
Tip:
Tsis txhob tsis meej pem los ntawm cov xim txawv. Cov xim ntub dej muaj cov nyhuv translucent thiab cov xim raug feem ntau tsuas yog tshwm sim thaum nws qhuav. Yog li ntawd, tos ua ntej siv cov xim ntau dua.
Drying
Ib qho tseem ceeb yog ziab. Cov txheej txheem chemical yuav tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ziab. Qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam thiab cov kua qaub txheej yuav tsum tau muab sijhawm kom qhuav kom huv si. Vim li no, lub sijhawm tos ntawm 24 teev yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam ntawm cov tsho sib txawv ntawm cov xim, txawm hais tias nws yog "tes qhuav" tom qab peb mus rau plaub teev. Qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm xya degrees Celsius thiab 18 degrees Celsius. Cov kub saum toj no lossis hauv qab no tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis zoo rau cov txheej txheem ziab thiab qhov kawg tshwm sim.
Disance
Yog tias cov xim qub qub yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, qhov no feem ntau yuav siv zog ntau thiab ntau plua plav. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum txiv qaub tau siv rau qhov chaw tshiab plastered, nws hardened heev. Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas pab ntawm no yog lub sander uas tuaj yeem siv los tshem tawm cov txheej txheem los ntawm txheej. Lub tshuab muaj zog nrog cov khoom siv tawv thiab lub spatula kuj tseem xoob cov txiv qaub txheej, tab sis rau qhov loj dua qhov no yuav xav tau ob peb hnub ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub subsurface tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj thiab tsim kom muaj qhov tsis sib xws, uas yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ntxiv rau kev npaj ua kom tiav cov phab ntsa tshiab. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los txhuam cov xim thiab rov ua dua. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua cov ntawv ntsa rau ntawm qhov no lossis muab phab ntsa xim tshiab nrog cov xim emulsion.
Tip:
Nws yuav muaj plua plav tsawg dua yog tias koj tuav lub tshuab nqus tsev ze rau ntawm qhov chaw thaum txhuam thiab txhuam. Cov plua plav feem ntau yog nqus ncaj qha rau hauv txoj kev no.
