Yog tias koj xav cog ntoo ntawm koj tus kheej, koj tsis tas yuav yuav cov qauv cog ua ntej. Ntau hom haiv neeg tsim nyog rau lub hom phiaj no. Cov noob uas koj tuaj yeem nqa los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv rau qhov no. Txoj haujlwm no nyob ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas koj muaj thiab cov noob, nrog rau cov lus qhia rau kev loj hlob thiab tu lawv.
Core: Definition
Cov ntoo loj tuaj sai sai yog tias cov qauv yuav los ntawm cov chaw zov me nyuam. Nyob ntawm qhov loj me, vintage thiab ntau yam, tus nqi tuaj yeem sib txawv thiab qee zaum txwv tsis pub. Vim li no, ib qho kev xaiv nrov yog cog ntoo los ntawm cores koj tus kheej. Txij li cov noob tuaj yeem pom hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev cog qoob loo yam tsis muaj nqi siab. Ntawm cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws hauv koj lub vaj yog cov uas muaj rau pome thiab pob zeb txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ob pawg sib txawv heev, txawm hais tias qee cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov ntoo lawv tus kheej yuav tshwm sim me ntsis zoo sib xws thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias dab tsi yog hom nrog nuclei:
- Core vaj tse feem ntau tam sim no
- tsawg kawg 5 chav
- tsawg kawg 1 core hauv txhua chav
- Nuclei yog cov noob
- Core mos mos
- yuav zom tau
- no case available
- Cov noob thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj lub neej ntev thiab khaws cia
Hauv kev sib piv, pob zeb tsis txuas nrog lub hauv paus, vim tsuas yog ib qho tsim rau ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog tam sim no tag nrho raws li ib qho nyuaj thiab loj heev los yog, xws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cherries (bot. Prunus genera) thiab ntau lwm hom muaj lub plhaub. Nov yog qhov chaw uas noob nyob. Vim li no, lo lus "cherry pob zeb" tsis yog vim nws yog pob zeb txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Raws li rau ntau lwm hom thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo, lub sij hawm tseem ceeb tau tsuas yog ua ib qho chaw. Txij li cov nroj tsuag nrog cov noob thiab pob zeb tsis muaj tib txoj kev cog qoob loo, koj yuav tsum paub txog cov se uas tsim nyog. Hauv ntu tom ntej no koj yuav qhia txog cov ntoo tsim nyog uas tuaj yeem cog tau siv cov cores.
Note:
Pob zeb txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj muaj avocados thiab mangos, uas suav hais tias pome txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau ntau qhov chaw. Txawm hais tias tsob ntoo tuaj yeem loj hlob los ntawm cov pob zeb, lawv tsis yog cov cores vim tias cov qauv sib txawv kiag li.
13 tsim nyog nroj tsuag nrog noob
Thaum xaiv cov tsiaj uas tsim nyog uas nws cov kernels haum rau yug me nyuam, muaj ob peb yam muaj rau koj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Central Europe, muaj ntau cov nroj tsuag uas tsim cov noob uas koj tuaj yeem siv rau kev cog qoob loo. Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai yog cov naj npawb ntawm cov tsiaj uas nyob hauv tsev neeg pome txiv hmab txiv ntoo (Pyrinae) hauv tsev neeg sawv (bot. Rosaceae):
- Crabapple (Malus sylvestris)
- Apple (Malus domestica)
- Pears (Pyrus)
- Suav quince (Chaenomeles sinensis)
- Serviceberry (Sorbus torminalis)
- Pomegranate (Punica granatum)
- Medlar (Mespilus germanica)
- Quince (Cydonia oblonga)
- Sparrow (Sorbus domestica)
- roob tshauv (Sorbus aucuparia)
- Hawthorn (Crataegus)
- Japanese loquat (Eriobotrya japonica)
- Copper pob zeb pear (Amelanchier lamarckii)
Pomegranate yog qhov tshwj xeeb loj ntawm no. Pomegranates muaj cov noob loj heev uas tuaj yeem siv rau kev cog qoob loo, thaum txiv apples lossis pears, piv txwv li, tsis muaj ntau li. Nyob rau hauv hom xws li roob tshauv, ntawm qhov tod tes, cov vaj tse tseem ceeb tsis tau hais tawm thiab cov kernels me me heev. Qhov no ua rau kev sau qoob loo nyuaj dua. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem loj hlob tsob ntoo los ntawm tag nrho cov hom saum toj no. Yog tias koj xav cog ntoo txiv ntoo, qhov no yog lub sijhawm zoo.
Note:
Cov kernels ntawm hom thiab genera hais no feem ntau hu ua noob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv me me. Tsis txhob cia qhov no tso koj tawm yog tias koj muaj qhov tshwj xeeb
rub tsob ntoo los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb: 7 lub tswv yim
Raws li tau piav saum toj no, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib ob peb lub ntsiab lus thiaj li yuav loj hlob tsob ntoo tseem ceeb ntawm cov noob. Yog tias cov noob tau siv rau kev nthuav tawm, siv cov nroj tsuag muaj zog thiab tsis xav tau uas zoo siab nrog me ntsis. Zoo sib xws rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pob zeb, vim hais tias koj yuav muaj koj txhais tes puv nrog txiv nkhaus taw lossis cherry pob zeb. Txhawm rau kom loj hlob siv cov noob yooj yim dua rau koj, koj yuav pom 7 lub tswv yim ntawm cov ncauj lus hauv qab no. Txij li cov hom no feem ntau yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim siv cov ntaub ntawv rau cov hom hais. Yog tias koj xav tau qhov zoo tshaj qhov xav tau ntawm tus kheej taxa, koj tuaj yeem saib cov duab lossis cov lus qhia saib xyuas.
Note:
Thaum siv cov noob los ntawm koj lub vaj, koj yuav tsum cia siab tias thaum kawg yuav tsim ntau yam sib txawv xws li niam tsob ntoo, uas tuaj yeem muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qus. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog qhov tsis muaj kev kho kom zoo, uas koj tuaj yeem ua rau tom qab nrog scion thiab lub hauv paus tsim nyog.
Collect cores
Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum cog koj tus kheej ntoo yog cov noob. Yog tias koj twb muaj cov qauv ntawm cov tsiaj uas tau hais hauv koj lub vaj lossis pom lawv qus hauv koj cheeb tsam, koj tuaj yeem siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom tshem tawm cov noob los ntawm lawv. Tej zaum koj cov phooj ywg lossis cov neeg nyob ze txawm muaj tsob ntoo zoo ntawm hom koj xav tau hauv zos. Yog tias qhov no tsis yog qhov kev xaiv, koj tuaj yeem yuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb lossis cov khw muag khoom organic. Haiv neeg ntau yam tau pom zoo kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua. Nyob ntawm seb hom, ntau yam thiab qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, koj yuav tsum cia siab tias yuav muaj ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov noob. Lawv raug sau raws li hauv qab no:
- xaiv txiv hmab txiv ntoo
- qhib kom zoo
- tsis txhob ua puas lub cores
- Tshem cov cores
- khoom hauv lub tais
Tshwj xeeb nrog pomegranates, nco ntsoov tias cov noob tsis poob rau hauv av. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo puv. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nrog pomegranates nws tsis yog phem heev yog tias koj puas los yog poob cov noob. Hauv kev sib piv, nws tsis pom zoo rau ib lub txiv apple lossis rowanberry vim lawv tsis tsim ntau cov noob. Cov kernels puas tsis germinate.
Tip:
Xaiv cov noob tom qab sau lawv kom tsis muaj noob tuag. Ua li no, cov kernels khaws cia rau hauv da dej thaum hmo ntuj thiab cov uas ntab saum npoo dej pov tseg.
Clean
Cores muaj qhov zoo dua pob zeb. Txij li thaum nyob rau hauv feem ntau lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug tseem ceeb vaj tse, lub zog tu ua ntej sowing yog ho tsawg. Piv txwv li, txiv apples lossis pear noob, tsis tas yuav tsum tau ntxuav. Tsuas yog hom uas nws cov noob raug them ncaj qha los ntawm lub pulp yuav tsum tau ntxuav. Ua li no, koj cia cov noob tso rau hauv dej txias rau lub sijhawm luv luv thiab tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij nrog daim ntawv ua noj. Tom qab ntawd cia cov kernels qhuav. Cov txheej txheem zoo ib yam li kev ntxuav cov pob zeb cherry, tshwj tsis yog tias tsis muaj dej sov.
Txhawb kom germination
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias ntau cov txiv ntoo hauv tsev xav tau kev txhawb nqa kom tawg. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, qhov kev xav txias yog qhov tsim nyog vim nws ua raws li kev loj hlob ntawm lub caij nyoog. Cov kauj ruam no tsis tsim nyog rau Mediterranean pome txiv hmab txiv ntoo xws li pomegranates. Cov no tsuas yog ntxiv ncaj qha rau qhov loj hlob substrate nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Qhov no kuj yog qhov teeb meem nrog Japanese loquat. Stratification yuav siv sijhawm li ntawm rau mus rau yim lub lis piam thiab feem ntau pib thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis. Cov kernels huv si thiab qhuav yog muab tso rau hauv lub freezer hnab nrog moistened xuab zeb. Kaw kom nruj thiab khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees, ntau precisely nyob rau hauv cov zaub compartment. Cov kernels raug tshem tawm thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau sowing.
Location
Thaum qhov chaw nyob hauv lub vaj yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw txaus thiab cov khoom tsim nyog, qhov chaw rau tseb yog qhov txawv me ntsis. Cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo:
- Lub teeb yuav tsum: ci
- no direct midday sun
- Window sill ideal
- sov
- txhob cia txias txias
Sowing noob
Thaum lub sij hawm sowing hnub rau txhua hom tau los txog, feem ntau nyob rau lub Peb Hlis, koj tuaj yeem tso cov noob rau hauv qhov chaw tsim nyog. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau raws li hauv qab no:
- Npaj cog qoob loo
- Cov dej hauv qab: gravel, pottery shards
- muab ob feem peb nrog potting av
- Place cores in substrate
- Qhov tob: 0.5 txog 2 cm (nyob ntawm hom)
- moisturize
Rau qee hom, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tsau cov noob hauv dej rau lub sijhawm 24 teev. Cov no suav nrog cov medlars lossis lwm cov ntoo uas muaj lub hauv paus tawv. Tsis txhob xav tsis thoob: qee yam ntawm cov tsiaj hais txog siv sijhawm ntev heev los ua kom tawg. Thaum cov txiv apples tawg ntxov zoo li lub pob zeb cherry, qee zaum koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog rau xyoo tom ntej rau cov nroj tsuag zoo li loquat.
Zoo rau cog
Thaum nws tau sov thiab lub hnub pom nws tus kheej ntau dua, koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov nroj tsuag hluas rau sab nraum zoov. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov nroj tsuag hauv lub lauj kaub tau muab tso rau sab nraud rau ob mus rau peb lub lis piam txij thaum nruab nrab Lub Plaub Hlis mus rau nruab nrab Lub Tsib Hlis. Xaiv qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo ib nrab. Cov nroj tsuag raug coj rov los rau hauv tsev thaum hmo ntuj, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav khov.
Txhob mus txog thaum cog
Lub lim tiam dhau los txog thaum cog lossis txav mus rau hauv lub vaj tom qab Ice Saints yooj yim. Fertilizer tsis tsim nyog, thiab koj tsis tas yuav repot. Tsuas yog lub substrate yuav tsum tau khaws cia me ntsis moist kom cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag tsis qhuav tawm. Tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv yuav tsum tau ua kom txog thaum lub sijhawm cog lossis txav mus rau lub lauj kaub sab nraum zoov. Yog tias cov nroj tsuag loj hlob ntau dhau lawm, koj tuaj yeem txo cov lus qhia tua me ntsis, piv txwv li pomegranates.
