Snails yuav tsav gardeners vwm. Tab sis cov neeg uas xav tias nws nyiam siv cov txheej txheem lom neeg los tawm tsam cov qwj es tsis txhob siv tshuaj lom neeg. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo yog txhawm rau tshem cov qwj nrog moss lossis moss extract. Tab sis tsis yog txhua hom moss tsim nyog. Tshawb nrhiav txhua yam koj xav paub txog mosses, koj tuaj yeem ua cov extract koj tus kheej thiab tua cov qwj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Moss effect
Mosses tsis tshua ua zaub mov rau tsiaj thiab tib lub sijhawm tsis yog chaw yug me nyuam rau fungi. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lawv tsim ib tug active ingredient nyob rau hauv lawv cell phab ntsa. Qhov no suav nrog, ntawm lwm yam, cov tshuaj oxylipine, uas feem ntau yog tsim thaum moss raug mob.
Yog cov qwj noj cov nroj tsuag uas npog cov nroj tsuag, lawv ua rau nws raug mob thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsiaj raug tsim thiab tso tawm. Yog li ntawd, lawv ua rau lawv qab los noj mov thiab tsis txhob nibbling. Ntau npaum li cas rau txoj kev xav, vim hais tias cov ntsiab lus no tsuas yog ua haujlwm rau qee qhov kev txwv, vim qee cov qwj tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov no vim tias cov tshuaj tsis zais hauv qhov ntau thiab yog li qee cov qauv tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm nws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom uas muaj moss extracts muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua.
Moss Extract Effect
Thaum mosses tsuas yog ua rau cov qwj me me xwb vim tias lawv tsuas tsim ob peb yam tshuaj tiv thaiv ib xees thaum raug mob, moss extracts muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ncaj qha rau cov nroj tsuag. Qhov no ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li cov mosses ntshiab.
Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Bonn tau tshuaj xyuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm mosses lossis moss rho tawm hauv ntau yam kev tshawb fawb. Cov nplooj lettuce tau drizzled nrog cov extract thiab nthuav tawm rau ntau hom qwj noj. Hauv txhua qhov kev sim, tsuas yog cov nplooj lettuce tsis tau noj thiab qhov deb tshaj plaws tau khaws cia ib ncig ntawm nplooj npaj nrog moss rho tawm.
Zoo rau thaj chaw loj
Tam sim no nws yuav yooj yim rau "kaw" lub vaj nrog cov extract thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev no ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau tag nrho lub vaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntawd tsis yog qhov tseeb, vim tias txawm tias kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau tsim ib daim ntawv qhia rau kev sib txuas uas yuav tso cai rau cov extract yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv ntau ntau, vim hais tias mus txog rau tam sim no loj npaum li cas ntawm mosses tau tsim nyog thiaj li yuav tsim tau. qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm cov extract. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov khoom lag luam tsis zoo ntawm kev ua lag luam thiab tsis tsim nyog rau thaj chaw loj. Txawm li cas los xij, hobby gardeners muaj kev xaiv los ua lawv tus kheej, txawm hais tias tsis yog txhua hom moss ua haujlwm zoo hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua qwj.
Food suitability
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau cov khoom noj xws li zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qhov ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Mosses tsuas muaj kev tiv thaiv rau cov tsiaj xws li qwj. Daim ntawv ntawm kev tswj cov qwj no tsis muaj tshuaj lom rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj thiab yog li ntawd tsis muaj teeb meem rau kev noj qab haus huv thaum siv cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ntxuav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub uas tau muab tshem tawm kom zoo ua ntej siv los yog noj lawv. Tab sis qhov no muaj ntau qhov laj thawj ntawm kev tu cev ntau dua li kev noj qab haus huv.
Liverwort
Liverwort yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws raws li cov tshuaj tua kab mob, raws li tau muaj pov thawj hauv qee qhov kev sim nrog slugs los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb nto moo hauv University of Bonn. Muaj ntau ntau hom tsiaj ntawm liverwort, feem ntau ntawm cov nplooj thiab tuaj yeem txawv ntawm ntau lwm hom moss. Lawv loj hlob hauv thaj chaw sov, av noo thiab nthuav dav hauv Central Europe. Nrog me ntsis koob hmoov, liverwort tseem yuav loj hlob hauv koj lub vaj. Yog tias tsis yog, feem ntau nws tuaj yeem pom hauv hav zoov, qhov twg nws sticks ntoo trunks mus rau sab hnub ci.
peat moss
Peat moss yuav theoretically kuj tsim nyog, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias hom moss no yog ib tug tiv thaiv nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab tsis tuaj yeem sau los yog siv los tua cov qwj. Yog hais tias ib tug environmentalist los yog forester pom koj, qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev nplua siab. Yog li nws hais ntawm no:NO SEAT MOSS!
Lawn moss
Raws li lwm txoj rau liverwort, nyom moss yog qhov kev xaiv zoo. Tsis yog txhua tus xav mus rau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav hav zoov rau liverwort thiab nug txog kev txheeb xyuas ua ntej. Kev tiv thaiv cov qwj yog yooj yim dua nrog cov nyom moss, raws li nws yooj yim pom hauv cov nyom.
Lawn moss tsis zoo li lub cev hnyav, tab sis tseem tsim nyog sim. Nws yog feem ntau muaj tom qab scarifying cov nyom thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau siv zog rub tawm hauv av.
Moss
Muaj ntau yam kev paub txog seb nplooj ntoos puas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tswj cov qwj. Qee zaum nws ua haujlwm, hauv lwm qhov tsawg dua. Qee cov kws tshaj lij tau xav tias cov nplooj moss tsis muaj cov khoom xyaw tsim nyog, xws li daim siab moss thiab nyom moss. Yog tias koj muaj sijhawm kom tau daim siab moss lossis, lwm yam, nyom moss, koj yuav tsum xaiv nws hla nplooj nplooj ua ntej tag nrho koj cov kev siv zog tig mus rau qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Muas
Yog tias koj tsis xav mus rau qhov teeb meem, koj tuaj yeem yuav moss extract los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab hauv online thiab hauv khw muag khoom hauv zos. Jean Pütz, piv txwv li, muab nws ua ib tsob nroj ntxiv dag zog. Raws li txoj cai, nws tsis yog kev lag luam ncaj qha los tiv thaiv cov qwj, tab sis, raws li twb tau hais lawm, ua cov nroj tsuag ntxiv dag zog uas tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv kab tsuag, fungal thiab kab mob kab mob thiab rau kev kho mob. Nyob ntawm cov khoom, ob peb milliliters ntawm moss extract yog ntxiv rau ib liter dej los yog nws yuav siv tau ncaj qha raws li ib tug npaj-ua tov nyob rau hauv ib lub raj mis tsuag.
Kev ua tus kheej
Ntau yam kev xaiv muaj rau kev tsim khoom. Tab sis lawv txhua tus muaj peb yam / txheej txheem sib xws: ib txwm siv cov moss tshiab thiab chop nws. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kawg yog tias "kev raug mob" ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv ntuj tsim, uas koj tuaj yeem siv thaum kawg tua cov qwj. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov ntau koj chop cov mosses, qhov tsawg koj tsim cov tshuaj ntau dua. Ntawm no nws yog tus nqi ntawm moss uas txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov concentration thaum koj sib tov cov khoom tau txais rau hauv ib qho extract. Tom qab shredding, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom cia cov nroj tsuag tshiab thiab shredded moss qhuav zoo nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntshiab.
- Cov dej txias ntau lawm
- Siv dej txias
- Phau dej rau hauv lub thoob thiab ntxiv moss qhuav
- Dej-qhuav moss piv: 1:10
- Stir well
- Cia nws tshum yam tsawg ib hnub
- Sifting out the content of the thoob
- Phau lub brew rau hauv lub raj mis tsuag
- Extract kav ntev tshaj kaum hnub
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Tip:
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsuag cov extract hauv tshav ntuj ncaj qha vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov nplooj hlawv. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los thov thaum sawv ntxov, yav tsaus ntuj lossis hauv qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo.
- Alcohol
- Sib tov 50 grams ntawm moss qhuav nrog 100 milliliters ntawm 30 feem pua alcohol
- Cia nws tshum ib teev lossis ob teev
- Tom qab ntawd sau cov dej sib tov rau 20 litres
- Filter los yog sieve tawm cov moss sib tov
- Phau lub brew rau hauv lub raj mis tsuag
- Txaus ncaj qha rau cov nroj tsuag thiab tshuaj tsuag txhua yam
- Thawj siv li ob zaug ib lim piam
- Tom qab ntawd, ib daim ntawv thov ib hlis ib zaug txaus
- Extract tuaj yeem khaws cia rau ob peb lub lis piam
Hot water production
- Sau lub thawv cylindrical ib lub hlis twg nrog cov moss qhuav thiab peb lub hlis twg nrog dej
- Dej yuav tsum yog chav tsev kub tsawg kawg nkaus, nyiam dua ntawm 23 degrees Celsius thiab 27 degrees Celsius
- Tsis txhob sib tov
- Cia siab rau ib hnub
- Tom qab ntawd do luv luv thiab cia rau lwm 30 feeb
- Sift tawm lossis lim tawm cov moss residue
- Pho cov extract/decoction rau hauv lub thawv tshuaj tsuag
- Tshuaj nroj tsuag ntub dej
- Siv txhua hnub rau thawj lub lim tiam
- Siv ib zaug ib lub lim tiam txij lub lim tiam thib ob mus txog
- Yog dej nag ntau, tsuag ob zaug ib lim piam
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Ntxiv rau kev tawm tsam ntau hom qwj, moss extract kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev ntxiv dag zog rau cov nroj tsuag thiab tawm tsam ntau yam kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv nrog rau kev kho ncaj qha rau cov mob hnyav.
Cov no suav nrog, piv txwv li:
- Muaj kab mob thiab kab mob ntawm roses
- Grey pwm rot
- Teeb thiab lig blight on cag zaub
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplooj rot
- kab laug sab mites
- Aphids
Ib qho tsis zoo uas yuav tsum tau hais, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias mosses extract tsis ua haujlwm rau txhua tus qwj. Qee cov qauv tseem tsis cuam tshuam thiab tsis txhob cia qhov no txwv tsis pub lawv noj. Tab sis nws yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem uas pab tau tshwj xeeb nrog cov voracious slugs thiab tsis tawm ib puag ncig kev puas tsuaj rau hauv av. Nrog rau cov zaub mov hais ntawm no rau kev ua koj tus kheej, txoj hauv kev ntawm kev ua tiav cov kab tsuag kom deb ntawm koj cov nroj tsuag yog qhov zoo heev.
