Qos yaj ywm tsis tshua pom muaj nyob hauv lub khw muag khoom lossis hauv khw txhua lub limtiam hauv ntau hom duab, xim thiab saj. Cov qos yaj ywm qub hauv kev tshwj xeeb muaj qhov xav tau ntawm ntau yam thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, nthuav kev paub txog saj. Buttery, creamy, nutty - nyob rau hauv xiav-violet los yog txawm nrog ib tug kab txaij nyob rau hauv lub cev nqaij daim tawv, lawv yog highlights ntawm lub phaj. Thiab nrog txoj kev paub zoo, nws yooj yim xav tsis thoob kom loj hlob koj tus kheej.
Qub ntau yam
Rau qhov laj thawj ntawm kev lag luam, kev lag luam xaiv tau txwv rau ob peb hom qos yaj ywm. Ntawm no koj yuav tsuas pom cov variants uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog high-yielding thiab yooj yim rau loj hlob. Qhov no yog to taub tab sis kuj tho txawv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev. Yog tias koj xav ntxiv ntau me ntsis ntxiv rau lub txaj thiab rau koj lub phaj, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib cov qos yaj ywm qub. Tseem muaj hnub no thiab tsis yog tsuas yog nthuav txog cov xim yog:
- Edzell Blue nrog cov tawv nqaij xiav thiab nqaij dawb, me ntsis floury thiab zoo tagnrho rau cov qos yaj ywm mashed
- Shetland Dub cev nqaij daim tawv daj thiab lub nplhaib liab qab hauv, creamy-buttery saj
- Roseval me ntsis liab grained thiab tshwj xeeb zoo nyob rau hauv saj, zoo tagnrho rau ci qos yaj ywm
- Bamberger croissants yog elongated thiab muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb ntsim aroma, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau qos yaj ywm nyias
- Sharon Blue yog waxy thiab xiav-ntsuab ob sab nraum thiab sab hauv
- Hermanns Blaue muaj zog xim thiab saj
- Ackersegen yog buttery, creamy thiab ntsim tib lub sijhawm
- Highland Burgundy Liab yog qub tab sis kab txawv tiag tiag, vim nws yog xim liab sab hauv thiab tawm thiab kuj muaj ntau yam
Location
Cov qos yaj ywm loj hlob hauv av, tab sis qhov ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag tseem xav tau ntau lub teeb. Yog li qhov chaw tshav ntuj yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Yog tias tsis muaj hnub ci, muaj qhov tsis muaj photosynthesis, uas txhais tau hais tias cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab tsawg thiab cov khoom nruab nrog cev - piv txwv li cov qos yaj ywm - tseem me me. Lub hnub ci ntsa iab nyob rau sab qab teb tsis tsim nyog, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob tsaus dua li lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo.
Substrate
qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm vam meej ntawm ob qho tib si cov neeg pluag thiab cov zaub mov nplua nuj - tab sis cov txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Manure thiab mature compost yog pom zoo rau enrichment. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov zoo tshaj plaws substrate rau cov qos yaj ywm loj hlob yuav tsum ua raws li cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- Easy to me ntsis nyuaj
- Zoo heev
- Tsis yoog raws
- Moist tab sis tsis ntub thiab tsis raug rau dejlogging
- Natural fertilizer
Kev npaj
Thaum npaj cog koj cov qos yaj ywm - txawm tias lawv yog cov qub lossis tshiab, ob kauj ruam tseem ceeb heev. Ntawm ib sab, kev npaj lub txaj thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, kev siv cov qos yaj ywm loj hlob zoo. Sib sib zog nqus khawb thiab ntxiv cov chiv thiab chiv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub txaj thiab substrate. Qhov kev npaj no yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg ua ntej cog qoob loo.
Ua li no cov as-ham tuaj yeem kho tau thiab ua tiav thiab faib los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv av. Nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob qos yaj ywm yam tsis muaj cov kev ntsuas no, tab sis cov txiaj ntsig yuav qis dua thiab qhov cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob, kab tsuag thiab kev saib xyuas yuam kev nce ntxiv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov qos yaj ywm uas lawv twb tau germinated. Txawm hais tias nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob cov noob qos yaj ywm yam tsis tau ua ntej germinating, cov nplooj ntsuab uas twb muaj lawm luv luv lub sij hawm kom txog thaum sau thiab kuj ua rau cov qos yaj ywm tsis tshua muaj kab mob, xws li hu ua lig blight.
Advance
Yog li ntawd cov noob qos yaj ywm tuaj yeem ua ntej germinate, cov hauv qab no tseem ceeb heev:
- Plaub mus rau rau yuav tsum npaj kom coj mus tom ntej.
- Cov noob qos yaj ywm xav tau qhov kub ntawm 10 txog 15 ° C thiab chav ci ci.
- Nco ntsoov tias muaj cov av noo tsawg hauv cheeb tsam thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov qos yaj ywm. Qhov no tsis yog qhov tsim nyog kiag li, tab sis cov av noo siab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm pwm tsim.
- Kev tshuaj xyuas yuav tsum tau ua tsawg kawg ib lub limtiam txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm
Plaub
Kev cog qoob loo tuaj yeem pib thaum lub Plaub Hlis thiab Tsib Hlis, nyob ntawm thaj av. Cov av kub ntawm 9 ° C yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, cov kauj ruam hauv cov lus qhia hauv qab no yuav tsum tau:
- Cov av yog loosened dua thiab ridges txog 60 centimeters dav yog piled. Hauv av warms li yooj yim dua hauv cov no. Kev sau qoob loo kuj yooj yim.
- Grooves yim mus rau kaum centimeters tob yog ua nyob rau hauv lub dams. Xwb, cog qhov ntawm qhov tob no tuaj yeem nias rau hauv.
- Cov noob qos yaj ywm tam sim no muab tso rau hauv av ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 30 centimeters thiab npog nrog substrate.
- Cov ridges yog maj mam tapping tag nrho ib ncig ntawm koj txhais tes kom tiv thaiv cov av kom tsis txhob raug tshem tawm thaum los nag lossis dej.
- Lub substrate yog moistened.
Pov
qos yaj ywm nyiam moist substrate, tab sis tsis waterlogging. Kev ywg dej tsuas yog ua tiav thaum tsim nyog, thaum cov av qhuav lossis tsis muaj nag los ntev. Yuav tsum tau saib xyuas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pib, tsis txhob ntxuav cov av kom deb ntawm cov dams thaum ywg dej.
Fertilize
Yog hais tias cov av rau cog qos yaj ywm tau npaj nrog nees manure thiab compost, tom qab siv zog yuav tsum tau rau fertilizing yog tsawg heev. Txog plaub lub lis piam tom qab tso cov qos yaj ywm, me ntsis ntxiv compost los yog quav quav los yog horn shavings yuav maj mam ua hauj lwm rau hauv lub substrate.
Tip:
Yuav kom muaj peev xwm fertilize tshwj xeeb, nws muaj peev xwm yuav pab tau los soj ntsuam cov av.
pib
Thaum qhov saum toj no-hauv av, ntsuab tua ntawm cov noob qos yaj ywm ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm ib ncig ntawm 25 centimeters, nws yog lub sij hawm los muab lawv. Ntau cov av yog raked mus rau ridges thiab thawb kom txog thaum tsuas yog txog kaum centimeters ntawm cov tua tawm ntawm lub substrate.
Qhov kev saib xyuas no tseem ceeb heev kom cov qos yaj ywm tsis raug tshav ntuj. Qhov no irradiation ua rau lawv tig ntsuab thiab me ntsis lom. Raws li txoj cai, nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua ntau tshaj ib zaug lossis ob zaug kom txog thaum sau tiav.
Zoo tsis muaj vaj
Nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob qos yaj ywm tsis muaj txaj. Cov hnab ntim loj lossis hnab yas yog qhov zoo rau qhov no. Cov noob qos yaj ywm muab tso rau hauv lub hnab nrog me me substrate thiab cov npoo yog dov kom cov nplooj ntsuab tau txais lub hnub txaus thiab sov so. Qhov siab dua qhov kev loj hlob, qhov ntau substrate yog ntxiv.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum sib tov cov av uas twb tau tov nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav los yog ib qho me me ntawm cov chiv kom nqa tawm cov hilling thiab fertilizing hauv ib kauj ruam. Thaum ywg dej, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom tsis txhob muaj dej.
Hloov
qos yaj ywm npaj sau thaum cov nroj tsuag dais paj. Cov no yog ib qho qhia tau hais tias cov tubers me me twb tau tsim uas tuaj yeem sau tau thiab noj raws li cov qos yaj ywm me me. Raws li txoj cai, cov qos yaj ywm tsuas yog sau thaum ntsuab tua wilt thiab qhuav tawm. Cov tubers tau ua tib zoo khawb tawm, piv txwv li nrog rab rawg cog.
Storage
Moderately qhuav, txias, airy thiab maub - qhov no yog txoj kev zoo tshaj los khaws qos yaj ywm. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv rot lossis pwm los ntawm kev sib sau, cov qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau sau thaum huab cua qhuav li sai tau thiab tso cai rau ziab hauv huab cua thiab hauv tshav ntuj rau ob peb teev ua ntej cia. Cov tubers puas los yog tsis muaj xim yog txheeb tawm.
Kab mob, kab tsuag thiab kev saib xyuas yuam kev
Blight thiab Colorado qos beetles yog cov teeb meem tshwm sim thaum loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm lig blight tuaj yeem txo los ntawm kev nyiam cov noob qos yaj ywm. Yog tias nws tawg, cov nplooj uas muaj xim av thiab cov pob zeb dawb yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab rhuav tshem thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj fungicide tsim nyog.
Ib qho tsis kaj siab tab sis tsim nyog ntsuas yog pab tiv thaiv Colorado qos beetle: sau los ntawm tes.
Cov kev saib xyuas tsis raug yog:
- Kev npaj tsis txaus thiab loosening ntawm av
- Tsis muaj cov as-ham hauv substrate
- Persistent dryness lossis waterlogging
- Nkauj tawm tshiab
- Tsis muaj kev tswj xyuas kab mob thiab kab tsuag kab tsuag
Conclusion
Loj hlob koj tus kheej cov noob qos yaj ywm ua ntau yam thiab ntau yam los ntawm kev xaiv cov qos yaj ywm qub - ob qho tib si hauv saj thiab xim. Yog tias koj xyuam xim rau ob peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab cog qoob loo, koj tuaj yeem ua kom muaj ntau haiv neeg hauv lub vaj thiab ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.
