Tau kawg, cov neeg ua vaj tsev, cov muag tsev lossis cov tswv tsev xav qhia qhov chaw nyob ntawm chav tsev lossis tsev kom siab li qhov ua tau, vim qhov no ua rau tus nqi nce. Tab sis nws puas tseem tso cai suav nrog cov ntaiv hauv kev suav? Nyeem ntawm no seb lub stairwell suav li qhov chaw nyob.
Staircase hauv tsev apartment
Feem ntau, lub stairwell sab nraum ib chav tsev nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev apartment tsis raug suav tias yog qhov chaw nyob vim hais tias nws feem ntau ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug transit cheeb tsam thiab tsis muaj vaj tse nyob. Nws yog ib qho chaw siv los ntawm txhua tus neeg nyob hauv lub tsev. Lawv siv lub stairwell kom nkag tau mus rau lawv cov chav tsev.
Note:
thaj chaw nyob feem ntau yog hais txog thaj chaw nyob hauv phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev. Lub stairwell nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev tsev, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog ib qho ntawm qhov chaw hu ua ncig.
Stairs hauv ib chav tsev / tsev neeg ib leeg
Txawm li cas los xij, kev suav cov ntaiv ua ib feem ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv ib chav tsev lossis tsev neeg ib leeg yog qhov nyuaj me ntsis. Nws kuj nyob ntawm qhov kev cai lij choj uas tau suav nrog. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov ntaiv lossis stairwell txiav txim siab seb lawv puas suav ua ib feem ntawm qhov chaw nyob.
Living Space Ordinance (WoFlV)
Qhov chaw nyob ib txwm suav nrog txhua chav nyob hauv chav tsev uas tuaj yeem siv rau lub tsev nyob. Cov no suav nrog chav pw thiab chav nyob, kev kawm nrog rau chav dej thiab chav ua noj. Cov chav nyob sab nraud ntawm chav tsev, piv txwv li, hauv qab nthab, hauv qab daus, thiab lwm yam, feem ntau suav hais tias yog thaj chaw siv tau. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis cuam tshuam rau kev xam qhov chaw nyob. Raws li txoj cai nyob hauv qhov chaw, cov kev cai no siv rau cov ntaiv:
- Stairs nrog ntau tshaj peb kauj ruam tsis suav li qhov chaw nyob
- yuav tsum txiav tawm ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam xwb
- Stairs nrog tsawg dua peb kauj ruam suav li 100 feem pua ntawm qhov chaw nyob
- Requirement: Chav qhov siab tsawg kawg yog ob meters
Txoj Cai Lij Choj Qhov Chaw Nyob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tswv tsev vim nws muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev suav se vaj tse.
Tip:
Balconies thiab terraces, ntawm qhov tod tes, ib txwm suav tias yog ib feem ntawm qhov chaw nyob, tab sis feem ntau tsis yog 100 feem pua uas suav nrog hauv kev suav (25 feem pua raws li WoFIV, 50 feem pua raws li DIN 277).
DIN txuj 277
Txawm tias raws li DIN 277, stairs tsis yog ib feem ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Cov txheej txheem no txhais cov kev faib ntawm thaj chaw rau ntau hom kev siv xws li
- Qhov chaw nyob
- Tag kis
- Usable area
- los yog chav siv khoom siv / chav sib txuas (xws li chav ziab khaub ncaws, chav ntxhua khaub ncaws, chav cia khoom, thiab lwm yam)
Raws li DIN 277, thaj chaw nyob yog txhais raws li qhov sib npaug ntawm thaj chaw hauv pem teb ntawm txhua chav nyob hauv ib chav tsev uas tau siv los ua neej nyob. Cov ntaiv hauv chav tsev, ntawm qhov tod tes, raug saib raws li kev ncig lossis qhov chaw siv tau, uas tau sau tseg cais ntawm qhov chaw nyob.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias DIN 277 feem ntau yog siv los ua lub hauv paus rau kev suav cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, cov kev cai hauv zos lossis cov ntawv cog lus ntawm tus kheej tuaj yeem muaj cov kev cai sib txawv. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug tshwj xeeb txog kev suav thaj tsam thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kev faib cov ntaiv rau qhov chaw nyob, peb xav kom koj hu rau tus kws tshaj lij xws li
- tus kws kes duab vajtse
- tus kws tshaj lij vaj tsev (piv txwv li tus neeg saib xyuas vaj tsev)
- los yog tus kws lij choj tshwj xeeb
tig.
Note:
Thaum ua vaj tse muab, ua tib zoo saib raws li kev cai lij choj uas xam qhov chaw nyob. Thaum DIN 277 tau thov, tuaj yeem tshaj tawm txog li 40 feem pua square footage, uas tau kawg kuj nce tus nqi yuav, nqi tsev thiab nqi ntxiv.
Ntxiv qhov chaw hauv qab ntaiv rau qhov chaw nyob
Txawm hais tias tej thaj chaw hauv qab ntaiv hauv chav tsev raug suav tias qhov chaw nyob yog nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm chav hauv qab no:
- tsawg dua ib 'meter': tsis suav qhov chaw nyob
- nruab nrab ntawm 1.01 meters thiab 1.99 meters: suav rau 50 feem pua ntawm qhov chaw nyob
- tsawg kawg yog ob meters: suav li 100 feem pua ntawm qhov chaw nyob
Raws li qhov siab, qhov chaw zoo li no tuaj yeem siv rau hauv qhov chaw txuag thiab siv tau zoo, piv txwv li
- Kub ua haujlwm nrog lub rooj thiab lub rooj zaum
- (taug-hauv) wardrobe
- Lub kaum ntse ntse (tshwj xeeb yog tias lub thawv ntim khoom tau teeb tsa)
- Chaw khaws cia rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev loj xws li lub tshuab nqus tsev, ziab khaub ncaws, mops thiab lwm yam.
- ua ib lub ces kaum zoo rau menyuam yaus nrog hauv ncoo, pam vov, teeb pom kev zoo thiab lwm yam.
Ntuj nug nug tau
Qhov chaw twg suav tias yog stairwells?
Raws li txoj cai, lub stairwell ntawm ib tsev neeg ib leeg lossis ntau tsev neeg muaj xws li cov hauv qab no: cov kauj ruam (tseem hu ua lub davhlau ntawm ntaiv), tsaws thiab tsaws (piv txwv li thaj chaw thaum pib lossis xaus ntawm lub davhlau. ntawm cov ntaiv), stairwell corridors (pab kom nkag tau mus rau ib tus neeg chav lossis chav tsev) nrog rau cov cua ntsug lossis lub teeb shafts. Tshwj tsis yog tias pom zoo, tag nrho cov cheeb tsam no yuav tsis ntxiv rau qhov chaw nyob.
Yuav ua li cas xam thaj chaw nyob ntawm ib lub tsev rau se vaj tse?
Txhawm rau xam qhov chaw nyob rau se vaj tse, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov cai se hauv zos lossis chaw ua haujlwm se. Raws li txoj cai, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov chaw nyob rau txhua tus neeg nyob hauv tsev cais thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv lawv ua ke los tsim ib qho chaw nyob rau tag nrho lub tsev. Feem ntau, kev xam qhov chaw nyob yog nyob ntawm kev txiav txim siab qhov chaw nyob hauv lub tsev. Qhov no yuav tsum suav nrog raws li Txoj Cai Lij Choj Nyob Hauv Chaw (WoFlV).
