Txoj kev ncua deb yuav tsum tau tswj xyuas los ntawm cov cuab yeej kab thaum tsim ib qhov project, xws li lub vaj tsev. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav seb thaj chaw deb npaum li cas yuav tsum yog thiab thaj chaw twg yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm no.
Kev txhim kho ciam teb yog dab tsi?
Tus qauv thiab kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees yog nyob deb li ntawm peb meters los ntawm ciam teb. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lub tsev yuav nyob ze dua, nws suav tias yog kev txhim kho ntawm ciam teb.
Cov kev cai muaj tseeb tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv lub xeev cov kev cai hauv tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lub tuam tsev muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tsev sib txawv. Lub tsev carport los yog ib lub vaj me me yog nyob rau hauv cov kev cai sib txawv dua li lub tsev nyob hauv ntau zaj dab neeg.
Note:
Peb metres tsuas yog suav tias yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thiab cov lus qhia. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov chaw nyob deb yog xam los txiav txim qhov kev ncua deb yuav tsum tau khaws cia.
Xaiv cheeb tsam nrug
Muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog tias cov neeg nyob ze xav tsim lub phab ntsa pob zeb siab peb meter ncaj nraim rau pem hauv ntej ntawm koj lub qhov rais nyob hauv tsev lossis tsuas yog ib lub laj kab qis ua los ntawm ntoo lossis hlau los ua vaj tsev dog dig. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj qhov dav dav dua li qhov tsawg kawg nkaus nyob deb. Hloov chaw, qhov no suav nrog siv tus qauv.
Requires:
- Roof height
- Building height
- muaj feem cuam tshuam ntau yam
Nws yog xam raws li nram no:
Distance area (TA)=qhov sib npaug x (lub tsev qhov siab + ru tsev qhov siab)
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub ru tsev qhov siab tsuas yog ib feem rau hauv tus account yog tias txoj kab nqes qis.
Ib qho piv txwv tuaj yeem ua qhov tseeb:
Ib tsev neeg ib leeg yuav tsum ua rau ntawm ntug zos. Lub tsev nws tus kheej yog rau meters siab thiab muaj peb lub ru tsev siab. Txawm li cas los xij, lub ru tsev suab qis heev uas tsuas yog ib feem peb ntawm nws raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Qhov sib npaug yog ib qho.
Qhov no ua rau qhov kev suav no:
- Multiplication factor
- Qhov siab 6.0 m
- Roof 3.0 m (tsuas yog 1/3 credit)
TA=1 x (6 + 1/3 x 3)=1 x (7)=7 m
Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm xya metres ntawm cov cuab yeej kab yuav tsum tau khaws cia. Muaj qhov sib txawv hauv cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb hauv Bavaria. Yog tias lub tsev nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub zos qhov chaw, qhov tseem ceeb tsuas yog 0.5. Yog li nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ib nrab ntawm qhov deb thiab yog li ntawd 3.5 meters deb.
Tip:
Qhov no twb qhia tias lub ncauj lus no nyuaj npaum li cas. Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias koj tiv tauj rau cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov neeg nyob ze, txawm tias koj tsuas yog xav tsim ib lub tsev me me xwb. Qhov no yuav pab koj tiv thaiv kev tsis sib haum xeeb tom qab.
Txoj cai hauv tsoomfwv xeev B rau M
Baden-Württemberg
Lub xeev cov kev cai lij choj ntawm tsoomfwv lub xeev Baden-Württemberg nteg cov cai rau kev txhim kho hauv kab lus 4. §5 thiab §6 yog tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev nyob deb thiab tshwj xeeb. Ib qho kev faib yog ua rau hauv nroog, zos thiab thaj chaw muaj kev lag luam. Qhov deb tsawg kawg nkaus yog 2.5 meters.
Bavaria
Cov kev cai ntawm Bavarian State Tsev Code hais txog kev ncua deb tau teev tseg hauv Tshooj 6. Qhov deb tsawg kawg nkaus yog 2.5 meters nyob rau hauv feem ntau, tab sis qhov no txawv nyob ntawm seb cheeb tsam thiab lub nroog. Cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb kuj tuaj yeem pom.
Berlin
Nyob rau hauv lub xeev cov kev cai tsim tsev rau Berlin (BauO Bln) tag nrho cov kev cai hais txog qhov tsim nyog nyob deb yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv nqe lus 6.
- § 67 ntawm BauO Bln qhia kev zam rau txoj cai nyob deb
- qhov deb tsawg kawg yog 2,5 thiab 3 meters
- ib yam ntawm 0.4 yuav tsum nyob rau hauv thaj chaw nyob
- Hauv cheeb tsam kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam, qhov tseem ceeb 0.2 txaus rau kev suav
Note:
Qhov sib piv qis rau kev suav cov cheeb tsam nyob deb yog los ntawm qhov tseeb tias Berlin muaj cov neeg coob coob. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, feem ntau muaj qhov chaw tsawg dua, uas tsis tso cai rau kev ncua deb ntawm ciam teb.
Brandenburg
Lub Brandenburg Tsev Code (BbgBO) hais hauv Tshooj 6 uas yuav tsum tau tswj kom deb li deb. Ntau yam kev hloov pauv tau pib siv txij li xyoo 2016. Hauv qab no:
- txo cov lej suav rau 0.4 hauv thaj chaw nyob
- nyob rau hauv kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam qhov tseem ceeb tsuas yog 0.2
- Qhov kev ncua deb yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj peb meters
Cov kev cai no siv txawm tias Brandenburg muaj cov neeg sib piv tsis tshua muaj neeg nyob thiab ntau lub tsev yuav tseem tsim tau. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj kev txaus siab rau qhov no hauv ntau thaj chaw deb sab nraud ntawm Berlin. Yog li ntawd, cov lus qhia yuav tau so nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrov dua.
Bremen
Lub Bremen State Tsev Code (BremmLBO) teev nyob rau hauv Tshooj 6 uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai. Cov no suav nrog, ntawm lwm tus:
- Nyob deb yuav tsum tsawg kawg yog peb meters ntawm ciam teb
- Tshwj xeeb yog cov tsawg heev, qee qhov tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ib thiab ib nrab metres deb
- factors 0.4 yog siv nyob rau hauv thaj chaw nyob thiab 0.2 nyob rau hauv industrial thiab coj mus muag qhov chaw
- Qhov siab thiab hom tsev ua si lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb
Hamburg
Lub Hamburg Tsev Code (HBauO) teev nyob rau hauv Tshooj 6 qhov twg tso cai thiab qhov txwv tsis pub nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob. Cov no suav nrog, ntawm lwm tus:
- siv yam 0, 4 hauv thaj chaw nyob
- Industrial and commercial areas only need the factor 0.2
- Qhov nrug tsawg kawg yog 2.5 meters hauv txhua qhov chaw
Hesse
Ntu 6 ntawm Hessian Tsev Code (HBO) tswj hwm kev txhim kho ciam teb hauv tsoomfwv lub xeev. Ntawm no ib yam nkaus, 0.4 yog siv rau thaj chaw nyob thiab 0.2 rau kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam. Qhov kev ncua deb tsawg kawg yog peb meters.
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
Cov kev cai kuj zoo ib yam hauv tsoom fwv lub xeev no. Lawv raug kaw hauv Tshooj 6 ntawm Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania State Tsev Code (LBauO M-V).
- Factor 0,4 hauv thaj chaw nyob
- Factor 0,2 hauv kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam
- Qhov nrug tsawg kawg rau cov cuab yeej kab peb meters
Regulation in federal states N to T
Lower Saxony
Lub Lower Saxony Tsev Code (NBauO) teev nyob rau hauv Tshooj 5 qhov kev ncua deb rau cov neeg nyob ze uas yuav tsum tau khaws cia. Cov hauv qab no siv tau:
- Nyob deb yuav tsum tsawg kawg yog peb meters
- Factor 0.5 hauv thaj chaw nyob
- Factor 0.25 hauv kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam
North Rhine-Westphalia
Lub xeev cov cai tswj hwm ntawm North Rhine-Westphalia (BauO NRW) zoo ib yam li ntau lwm lub xeev tseem ceeb ntawm lawv cov kev cai nyob deb. Qhov kev ncua deb tsawg kawg nkaus yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub thiab yog peb meters. Muaj qee qhov kev zam rau qhov no, piv txwv li hauv cov ntaub ntawv luv luv overhangs, uas tuaj yeem tsuas yog 50 centimeters ntev. Cov yam tseem ceeb yog 0.5 nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem thiab 0.25 nyob rau hauv industrial thiab coj mus muag seem.
Rhineland-Palatinate
Rhineland-Palatinate State Building Code (LBauO) qhia hauv Tshooj 8 yam koj yuav tsum ua raws li thaum tsim lub tsev ciam teb. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb suav nrog:
- Factor 0,4 hauv thaj chaw nyob
- Factor 0.25 hauv kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam
- Muaj nrug deb peb meters
Note:
Qhov kev ncua deb tsawg kawg yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nroog uas muaj neeg coob coob. Txawm li cas los xij, kev zam tuaj yeem ua rau qhov zoo rau kev suav.
Saarland
Lub Xeev Lub Tsev Cai Lij Choj (LBO) ntawm Saarland muaj § 7 sau tseg hauv Tshooj 2 thiab dua tsis txawv ntau ntawm lwm lub xeev.
- Xaiv qhov nrug deb ntawm thaj chaw nyob nrog qhov zoo ntawm 0.4
- rau thaj chaw muaj 0, 2 txaus
- Muaj nrug deb peb meters
Saxony
Cov kev cai hauv tsev Saxony (SächsBO) kuj tau teev tseg hauv Tshooj 6 uas cov kev cai yooj yim siv. Cov no yog:
- Kev zam thiab kev ncua me me tuaj yeem ua tau hauv thaj chaw lag luam
- Qhov chaw nyob 0, 4
- dav dav yam tsawg kawg peb meters
Saxony-Anh alt
Nyob hauv cov kev cai hauv tsev ntawm Saxony-Anh alt (BauO LSA), txhua yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho ciam teb thiab thaj chaw nyob deb tau sau tseg hauv Tshooj 6.
- Factor 0,4 hauv thaj chaw nyob
- qhov deb me me tuaj yeem ua tau hauv thaj chaw muaj kev lag luam
- Muaj nrug deb peb meters
Schleswig-Holstein
LBO kuj siv tau rau hauv Schleswig-Holstein thiab Tshooj 6 muab kev taw qhia tseem ceeb.
- nyob ntawm seb hom tsev thiab thaj chaw, qhov deb me me tuaj yeem ua tau
- Nyob hauv thaj chaw nyob ib qho ntawm 0.4 siv
- dav dav yam tsawg kawg peb meters
Thuringia
Tus Thuringian Tsev Code (ThürBO) qhia tag nrho cov kev cai tseem ceeb hauv Tshooj 6. Cov no yog:
- Qhov chaw nyob 0, 4
- Cov chaw lag luam thiab thaj chaw muaj kev lag luam 0, 2
- Muaj nrug deb peb meters
Cov kev cai tshwj xeeb thiab kev zam
Nyob hauv txhua lub xeev tseem fwv muaj cov kev cai tshwj xeeb rau cov tsev tshwj xeeb thiab cov xwm txheej. Piv txwv li, kev ncua feem ntau yuav me dua yog tias nws yog ib lub vaj tsev me me, lub carport lossis cov qauv qis dua. Txawm li cas los xij, kev pom zoo yuav tsum xub tau txais los ntawm lub luag haujlwm.
