Pobzeb yog qhov muaj zog thiab tsis hnov tsw. Qhov no yog precisely vim li cas lawv yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov ntawm lub sam thiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, kev xyiv fab ntawm lawv tsuas yog kav ntev yog tias lawv muab tso tseg.
Lub hauv paus yog lub hauv paus
Tau kawg muaj balconies ua los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tso cov pobzeb tsis tuaj yeem ua tau lossis tsawg kawg yog muaj nrog txhua yam khoom siv. Yog li ntawd peb xav hais tias lub npog yuav tsum tau siv rau ib tug classic pob zeb sam thiaj. Ib lub pob zeb uas muaj zog ntxiv yog tej zaum qhov txawv tshaj plaws ntawm lub sam thiaj thiab feem ntau yog cov pobzeb vim nws qhov chaw tsis pom kev.
Note:
Ntoo lossis hlau balconies tsis tuaj yeem npog nrog cov vuas luaj ceramic. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv hauv paus feem ntau yog qhov zoo heev nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lawv qhov chaw thiab tsis npog nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv npog.
Earthenware
Thaum tib neeg tham txog cov vuas, lawv feem ntau txhais tau hais tias cov npog uas ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv av lossis cov pob zeb - piv txwv li cov nplais pobzeb classic. Lawv tuaj yeem tso tau siv ntau txoj hauv kev.
Variant 1 - earthenware in a mortar bed
Tau ntau pua xyoo, cov pobzeb npog tau muab tso ncaj qha rau hauv ib lub txaj ntawm mortar rau ntawm qhov chaw ruaj khov. Lub tshuab tseem zoo li qub. Tsuas yog cov mortar thicknesses tau dhau los ua thinner vim yog cov cement ntau dua.
Kev tsim kho ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab:
- Tile, cement grouted
- Muaj txaj, thov nrog ib tug notched trowel
- Hlawv teeb meem (siv raws li cov tshuaj aqueous)
- Load-bearing concrete balcony slab, cleaned and freed from xoob av
Advantages:
- Low installation qhov siab
- Nco tib yam khoom siv cement
- High pressure resistance
Disadvantages:
- Tsis tshua muaj kev hloov pauv nrog deformations thiab lwm yam.
- Ssceptible to vapor pressure, xws li ya raws nyob rau hauv lub load-bearing tivthaiv
- Tau siv tau rau ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tiaj nkaus xwb
CEEB TOOM: Ib tug qauv nrog organic adhesives zoo li qub thaum glued ncaj qha. Tsuas yog cov binder ntawm cov nplaum sib txawv thiab tso siab rau cov organic sib txuas ua los ntawm ntau yam resins es tsis txhob cement.
Variant 2 – earthenware on a separating layer
Txhawm rau kom nqus tau qhov cuam tshuam rau lub zog siab los ntawm cov pob zeb ua ke, kev sib txuas niaj hnub ntawm cov vuas stoneware feem ntau yog ntxiv nrog txheej ntxiv - txheej txheej sib cais. Cov txheej no tshem tawm cov dej vapor thiab tiv thaiv cov nplais npog los ntawm kev thawb tawm ntawm lub txaj nplaum los ntawm "sab hauv".
Kev tsim kho ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab:
- Tile, waterproof grout
- Muaj txaj, thov nrog ib tug notched trowel
- Sib cais txheej (vapor them txheej), nplaum tiaj tus rau substrate
- Hlawv teeb meem (siv raws li cov tshuaj aqueous)
- Load-bearing qhob substrate, ntxuav thiab tso tawm ntawm cov av xoob
Advantages:
- Zoo heev
- Resistant rau vapor siab los ntawm cov khoom txhawb nqa
- Kuj haum rau lub ru tsev terraces thiab lwm yam nrog rau hauv qab siv (sab hauv)
Disadvantages:
- High installation qhov siab
- Cov khoom siv siab, nyiaj txiag thiab kev siv sijhawm
Vuas ua los ntawm ntoo los yog yas
Raws li lwm txoj hauv kev "tiag" pobzeb npog, vuas, piv txwv li, me me slab npog, ua los ntawm ntoo lossis yas tseem muaj ntau zuj zus niaj hnub no. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom no feem ntau tsis yog qib dej tshiab, tab sis "tsuas yog" qhov pom thiab taug kev uas tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm raws li kev txhawb nqa thiab cov dej ntws tawm.
Variant 3 – floating installation
Lub vaj huam sib luag npog nrog ntoo lossis yas nto tuaj yeem tso ntab rau ntawm lub sam thiaj slab yam tsis muaj kev kho txhua yam. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus kheej tsuas yog thawb ze ua ke los yog txuas nrog ntawm lub kaw lus nyem lossis lwm yam kev sib txuas.
Advantages:
- Easy execution
- Muaj zog
- Yooj yim, tsis muaj kev rhuav tshem
Disadvantages:
- Tam sim no tsuas yog siv rau ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus nkaus xwb (txwv tsis pub offsets thiab tripping txaus ntshai)
- Feem ntau rattling, slipping, thiab lwm yam vim pob me me
- Loj qhov siab ua tsaug rau spacers ntawm tus kheej cov ntsiab lus rau hauv pem teb (dej ntws)
Variant 4 – glued
Ib qhov zoo dua me ntsis ntawm cov neeg no npog cov ntsiab lus nrog cov ntoo saum npoo los yog cov yas sab saum toj yog gluing lawv mus rau substrate. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau ceramic npog, tsis muaj daim ntawv cog lus tiaj tus tiav. Hloov chaw, cov pobzeb cov ntsiab lus yog tsau rau hauv pem teb nrog ob-sided nplaum daim kab xev kom tsis txhob plam lossis hloov.
Advantages:
- Kev ruaj ntseg ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov ntsiab lus xoob lossis pab pawg
- Cov nqi khoom qis
- Kev siv yooj yim heev
- Easy to dismantle
Disadvantages:
- Low durability ntawm daim ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm lub hnub, txias thiab noo noo
- Cov ntsiab lus xoob tseem tuaj yeem txav tau thiab qaij (kev phom sij, suab nrov)
Variant 5 – on substructure
Yog tias koj xav tsim kom muaj qhov sib luag, zoo dua npog saum npoo ntawm cov nplais, koj tuaj yeem ntsia lawv mus rau qhov txuas txuas txuas ntxiv ua los ntawm cov ntoo slats. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tag nrho cov npog tuaj yeem siv tau ntab, nrog rau kev sib txuas rau ib leeg muab kev ruaj ntseg ntxiv tiv thaiv rattling, tipping, thiab lwm yam.
Kev tsim kho ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab:
- Plastic lossis ntoo vuas, txuas rau ib leeg siv lub kaw lus nyem lossis zoo sib xws, ntsia hlau rau hauv qab rau txhua lub pobzeb
- Latten ua los ntawm cov ntoo slats lossis squared ntoo, feem ntau yog ib qho kev taw qhia txaus
- Concrete puag, optionally them nrog roj hmab lev los yog ntawv yas los tiv thaiv suab nrov tiam
Advantages:
- High dimensional stability
- Tshuaj zoo rau tilting lossis sloping ib leeg vuas
- Tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev txhawb nqa nrog lub qhov, screws thiab lwm yam.
- Cheap Alternative with High impact
Disadvantages:
- High installation qhov siab
- Yog tias muaj qhov tsis sib xws loj, lub npog yuav creak lossis khoov
Tip:
Cov pobzeb nteg xoob xoob ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntoo lossis cov yas vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm lub sam thiaj cov qauv uas tsis yog pob zeb vim tias lawv tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom thauj khoom subsurface. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov phaj hlau lossis txawm tias cov pobzeb tsis pom kev npog ploj mus tsis pom thiab tseem tsis tau puas.
paj vuas
Cov vuas txawv tshaj plaws ntawm lub sam thiaj yog cov ntaub pua plag. Yav dhau los tsuas pom nyob rau hauv tsev, textile npog ua los ntawm hluavtaws fibers tam sim no tau yooj yim pw sab nraum zoov vim lawv ya raws thiab UV tsis kam.
Variant 6 – stick on flat area
Vim cov ntaub pua plag vuas tsis muaj qhov ruaj khov, lawv yuav tsum tau muab khi rau saum npoo. Txwv tsis pub lawv yuav plam thiab wrinkle.
Kev tsim kho ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab:
- cov ntaub pua plag
- Adhesive txheej ua los ntawm cov nplaum haum rau siv sab nraum zoov, thov los yog dov nrog ib tug toothed trowel
- Cov txheej txheem them nyiaj rau qhov tsis sib xws hauv qhov chaw subsurface (rau cov pob zeb ua vaj tse), xws li: tus kheej-leveling casting mortar
- Hlawv teeb meem (siv raws li cov tshuaj aqueous)
Advantages:
- Qhov siab qis heev
- Yooj yim yoog rau cov ncej, nkhaus thiab lwm yam khoom
Disadvantages:
- siab susceptibility rau av thiab lwm yam.
- rhiab rau vapor siab los ntawm load-bearing qhob Cheebtsam
