Terrace qauv: 1 × 1 ntawm lub substructure

Cov txheej txheem:

Terrace qauv: 1 × 1 ntawm lub substructure
Terrace qauv: 1 × 1 ntawm lub substructure
Anonim

Rau lub terrace kom tiaj tus thiab kav ntev, kev sib koom ua ke yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias koj ua tiav lawm, qhov no tuaj yeem tsim sib piv tau yooj yim.

Qhov txawv kuv yuav tsum xav txog thaum nws los txog rau saum npoo?

Txawm hais tias lub subsoil muaj lub ntiaj teb los yog ib lub txaj uas twb muaj lawm, yog theem lossis tsis sib npaug, muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau cov qauv ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab cov ntaub ntawv xav tau.

Qhov txawv tseem ceeb yog:

  • หญ้า, nyom thiab av
  • pav pob zeb nto
  • tsis sib xws pob zeb hauv paus thiab substrates
  • pab vov tsev

Qhia rau nyom, nyom thiab av

Yog tias cov av sib piv yog mos, yuav tsum npaj lub hauv paus tsim nyog. Cov khoom siv hauv qab no yuav tsum muaj:

  • Inch txoj cai
  • Staves
  • Ntsuj Plig Level
  • vibration phaj
  • Mini excavator
  • gravel
  • gravel
  • Txiv kab ntxwv
  • Rubber granulate pads
  • pob zeb hauv paus, sawb lub hauv paus lossis cov pob zeb ua kom pom tseeb
  • Fasten nyob ntawm cov khoom
  • Spade

Yog tias cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv npaj tau, ua raws li hauv qab no:

1. Kos qhov chaw

Kom tau txais cov qauv ncaj nraim, thaj chaw yuav tsum tau ntsuas, lub ces kaum cov ntsiab lus cim nrog cov nplaum thiab ib txoj hlua ncab ntawm lawv. Qhov no muab kev taw qhia uas ua rau kev ua haujlwm zoo.

2. Muab xam nqes hav

Ua ntej cov av khawb rau lub hauv paus, qhov tsim nyog gradient yuav tsum tau xam. Lub terrace yuav tsum muaj txoj kab nqes ntawm ob feem pua ntawm lub tsev. Qhov no txhais tau tias yuav tsum muaj qhov siab sib txawv ntawm ob centimeters tshaj qhov ntev ntawm ib 'meter'. Qhov no ua kom cov dej ntws tawm tau yooj yim thiab tsis thaiv.

Muab xam qhov nqes hav ntawm ib tug terrace
Muab xam qhov nqes hav ntawm ib tug terrace

3. Excavate av

Cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub ntiaj teb yog khawb mus rau qhov tob ntawm 40 txog 80 centimeters. Kev siv lub tshuab mini excavator tau pom zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau thaj chaw loj lossis cov av khov.

4. Consolid av

Lub subsurface tuaj yeem ua kom ruaj khov siv lub phaj vibrating. Qhov no tiv thaiv lub terrace los ntawm sinking thiab hloov. Tom qab solidification, txoj kab nqes yuav tsum tau kuaj dua.

5. Sau thiab ua kom pob zeb thiab pob zeb

Nyob ntawm qhov tob ntawm qhov chaw khawb, 25 mus rau 65 centimeters ntawm pob zeb yog nchuav rau hauv lub qhov dej raws li thawj txheej. Cov no yog compacted thiab solidified nrog lub vibrating phaj. Tom qab ntawd, 15 cm siab txheej ntawm gravel yog muab tso rau ntawm gravel thiab compacted dua nrog lub vibrating phaj.

Compact gravel thiab gravel kom zoo
Compact gravel thiab gravel kom zoo

6. Laib fleece

Ntshav dav hlau tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag uas tsis xav tau loj hlob los ntawm txheej pob zeb. Raws li ib txheej ntawm cov pob zeb txheej, nws muab kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab txo qhov kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau nyob ntev.

7. Tso lub hauv paus pob zeb, sawb lub hauv paus lossis cov pob zeb ua kom pom kev

Txawm qhov kev xaiv poob rau qhov twg, cov khoom siv rau cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau xaiv kom haum rau cov khoom siv terrace.

8. Ntxig padding

Ua ntej lub substructure muab tso rau, yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov roj hmab granulate pads. Cov no kuj tseem ua cov rwb thaiv tsev, uas txuas ntxiv lub zog ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab cov terrace slabs.

9. Tso lub substructure

Lub substructure yog muab tso rau thiab screwed rau hauv paus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tswj xyuas qhov kev ncua deb. Cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia yuav tsum ua raws.

10. Lay down decking

Thaum kawg, cov terrace slabs los yog planks tau muab tso rau thiab ntsia hlau rau lub substructure los yog txuas nrog ib tug nias system.

Tip:

Peb pom zoo kom xauj ib lub mini excavator thiab vibrating phaj rau kev ua haujlwm. Qhov no ua tau, piv txwv li, ntawm ntau lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse.

Plav qhob

Ib qho chaw tiaj tus thiab tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem siv tau yooj yim los tsim lub terrace. Txawm li cas los xij, ob peb kauj ruam yuav tsum tau npaj kom haum.

Cov no yog:

1. Kev tu kom huv

Ua ntej ua cov kauj ruam ntxiv, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si. Kev siv Kärcher, piv txwv li, tsim nyog rau qhov no.

2. Kho kho

Tom qab cov pob zeb tau qhuav tag lawm, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom zoo txog kev puas tsuaj xws li tawg, pob thiab qhov. Kev kho yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua.

3. Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Drilling

Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm tus neeg daim hlau los yog ib daim hlab yog ntsuas thiab cim rau ntawm pob zeb. Tom qab ntawd qhov drilling tuaj yeem ua tiav yog tias xav tau rau cov txheej txheem xaiv.

4. Muab gradients rau hauv tus account

Tshwj xeeb nrog cov pob zeb qub, tej zaum yuav tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog gradient. Qhov xav tau qhov siab sib txawv tuaj yeem tsim tau siv lub npe hloov kho ko taw lossis adjustable terrace bearings. Lub substructure yog tam sim no txuas rau cov ko taw kho. Kev ntsuas dua kom paub meej tias lub terrace tom qab slopes ob feem pua ntawm lub tsev thiab cov dej tuaj yeem tawm tau yooj yim.

5. Kev siv cov planks

Txawm li cas los xij, cov vuas terrace tam sim no tuaj yeem tso lossis cov plag tsev tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm.

Siv cov floorboards
Siv cov floorboards

Uneven pob zeb hauv paus thiab substrates

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog tias qhov chaw uas twb muaj lawm yog theem ua ntej lub substructure thiab terrace raug teeb tsa. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los khawb ib lub hauv paus los yog theem tawm unevenness nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav, piv txwv li, los ntawm cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:

  1. Tshuaj pob zeb
  2. Roughening qhob
  3. Tsim lub ncej
  4. Qhov chaw thiab du pob zeb tshiab
  5. Tom qab ziab thiab tawv, tsim cov substructure

Txawm li cas los xij, txoj hauv kev no tsis tuaj yeem ua tau hauv txhua kis. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem paub, muaj ntau yam kev xaiv. Hauv qab no:

  • Tau cov pob zeb thiab pob zeb ua raws li kev ruaj khov
  • Tshem tawm cov av los yog pob zeb, ua kom ruaj khov nrog lub vibrating phaj thiab ncuav rau hauv pob zeb, pob zeb thiab pob zeb
  • Siv kho ko taw
Siv kho ko taw
Siv kho ko taw

Tip:

Yog tias koj muaj kev paub me ntsis, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab ntiav tus kws pab tswv yim. Txawm hais tias qhov no zoo li kim thaum xub thawj, nws tuaj yeem txuag nyiaj hauv lub sijhawm ntev thiab siv zog rau lub sijhawm luv.

Tsev rau cov ntawv ci thiab lub ru tsev tiaj tus

Tam sim no cov chaw foiled lossis cov ru tsev tiaj tus sawv cev rau lwm pawg ntawm substrate. Cov no muaj ob yam tshwj xeeb. Ntawm qhov tod tes, yuav tsum tau tsim ib lub thav duab kaw. Txwv tsis pub lub substructure yuav tsum tau screwed ncaj qha mus rau lub ru tsev los yog cov ntawv ci. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no muaj qee qhov tsis zoo thiab qee qhov tsis tuaj yeem ua tau.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, ib txheej ntawm cov nroj tsuag fleece lossis PE zaj duab xis yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub ru tsev tiaj tus. Qhov no tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm qhov chaw thiab cov roj hmab granulate pads.

Note:

Cov txheej txheem tas li yog tib yam li cov pob zeb pob zeb. Txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau ua yog ntxiv ib tug ncej rau lub substructure thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, nteg tawm ib daim ntawv ua ntej.

Pom zoo: