Tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub vaj, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv hav zoov thiab teb, qus, muaj yeeb yuj thaum ntxov bloomers, thawj harbiners ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, coj xwm rov qab mus rau lub neej. Lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv hav zoov deciduous, meadows thiab dej nyab.
Paj dawb
Thawj paj tshwm nyob rau hauv hav zoov thiab meadow thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv ib tug dawb huv dawb.
ntoo anemones
botanical lub npe: Anemone nemorosa
Synonyms: Dab paj
Height: 10 to 25 cm
Plauj lub sij hawm: March txog Plaub Hlis
Growth
- xim av, kab rov tav, hauv av creeping rhizomes
- slender, upright, liab qab stems
- Basal nplooj irregularly toothed
- Stem nplooj sib sau ua ke rau hauv daim ntawv 3 palmate nplooj
Bloom
- Ib paj terminally ntawm 2 mus rau 3 cm ntev stems
- Txoj kab uas hla 2.5 txog 3 cm
- Crown muaj 6 txog 12 elliptical crown petals
- xim dawb, qee zaum pinkish
Qhov chaw:
- Deciduous thiab mixed forests
- Bushes and meadows
Special nta: txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom
Note:
Ib tug txheeb ze yog cov daj anemone (Anemone ranunculoides). Thaum ntxov bloomer tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv alkaline deciduous hav zoov thiab tseem muaj tshuaj lom nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Hollow Larkspur
Botanical name: Corydalis cava
Height:15 to 30 cm
Plauj lub sij hawm: March txog May
Growth
- spherical, hollow 2 mus rau 4 cm tuab tuber
- upright loj hlob, liab qab, unbranched stems
- ob chav tripartite, xiav-ntsuab tinted basal nplooj
- qia nplooj me thiab pinnately faib
Bloom
- terminal white paj pawg
- muaj 5 txog 20 tus paj xwb
- Bracters ovate thiab tag nrho
- sab saum toj ntawm ob lub paj sab nraud txuas mus rau sab nraud los tsim ib lub pob zeb uas muaj cov kua qab zib
- me ntsis dav rau pem hauv ntej
Location
- Deciduous thiab riparian forests
- Bushes thiab orchards
Note:
Lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav no tuaj yeem tshwm sim xim liab mus rau ntshav.
Dog Hniav Lily
botanical lub npe: Erythronium dens-canis
Height:10 to 20 cm
Plauj lub sij hawm: March txog Plaub Hlis
Qhov chaw: Deciduous forests
Growth
- oval dos
- los ntawm qhov no tshwm sim 2 lanceolate rau elliptical nplooj
- 10 mus rau 15 cm ntev thiab 3 mus rau 4 cm dav
- greygreen
- Nplooj liab doog pom
Bloom
- nodding ib paj
- muaj lanceolate-kov petals
- hauv nruab nrab 6 cm ntev stamens
Note:
Lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav no tuaj yeem tshwm nrog paj paj.
Märzenbecher
botanical name: Leucojum vernum
Synonyms: Caij nplooj ntoos hlav pob paj
Height: 20 to 30 cm
Plauj lub sij hawm: Lub Ob Hlis mus txog Lub Peb Hlis
Growth
- dab, puag ncig, dawb dos
- upright stems
- Nyob basal, nqaim, me ntsis curled
- ntawm lub hauv paus encompassing qia
Bloom
- nodding paj singly los yog khub
- keeb kwm ntawm 3 mus rau 4 cm ntev bract
- Petals 6 cm ntev
- dawb nrog daj-ntsuab me ntsis ntawm lub ntsis
Location
- lub teeb deciduous forests
- moist riparian forests
Tshwj xeeb nta: qus Märzenbecher raug tiv thaiv
Snowdrops
Botanical name: Galanthus nivalis
Height:10 to 30 cm
Plauj lub sij hawm: Lub Ob Hlis mus txog Lub Peb Hlis
Growth
- dub-xim av, underground dos
- ntev, ntsug stems; flat, linear nplooj
- Length mus txog 20 cm
- sawv hauv khub
- Nkauj kho siab
Bloom
- nodding ib paj
- muaj 3 lub paj loj dua thiab 3 lub paj me dua
- Petals ob-lobed
- sawv ze ua ke
- Paj dawb ntsuab me ntsis hauv qab
Location
- Alluvial forests
- lean meadows
- lub teeb deciduous forests
Note:
Snowdrops muaj ntau heev nyob rau hauv lub vaj thaum ntxov bloomers. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov qus lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv.
White Daffodil
botanical lub npe: Narcissus poeticus
Synonyms: Poet Narcissus
Height: 20 to 30 cm
Plauj lub sij hawm: March txog May
Growth
- muab oval noob;
- upright, unbranched paj stems;
- xim av, membranous sheath ntawm puag;
- Ncaim nyom zoo li; feem ntau 4 pieces ib dos
- linear, grey-ntsuab
- ua kom sib zog rau lub ntsis
Bloom
- ntev-stemmed ib paj
- 6 dawb, tiaj tiaj tus nplaim paj
- Tau ua ke rau hauv lub paj raj
- Secondary crown yellow with reddish edge
- fragrant
Location
- Meadows thiab pastures
- Nkauj bogs
Special features
- yog kev txuag ntuj
- txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj lom
Zaj paj daj
Cov paj tawg thaum ntxov zoo siab rau peb nrog lawv cov hnub ci daj.
Real cowslip
Botanical name: Primula veris
Synonyms: Nyuj sib nraus
Height:15 to 30 cm
Plauj lub sij hawm: Plaub Hlis Ntuj txog Tsib Hlis
Growth
- robust, underground rhizomes
- upright loj hlob
- Nplooj sawv ua ke hauv basal rosette
- oval, spatula-puab
- Ntug coarsely serrated
- Nov ntawm 5 mus rau 8 cm ntev stems
- hais saum toj
- Paj stems tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm rosette
- ntev tshaj nplooj
Bloom
- dense terminal umbel
- muaj 5 txog 15 paj
- paj paj ntawm 1 txog 2 cm ntev stems
- muaj ib lub calyx nrog oval daim duab peb sab hniav
- funnel-zoo li daj crown nrog txiv kab ntxwv dotted caj pas
- Crown hem smooth los yog concave
Location
- Hloov ntug thiab hav zoov
- Meadows
- dry forests
Special features
- protected
- Siv ua tshuaj ntsuab
Coltsfoot
Botanical name: Tussilago farfara
Synonyms: Common Butterbur
Height:10 to 30 cm
Plauj lub sij hawm: Lub Ob Hlis mus txog Plaub Hlis
Growth
- kab rov tav creeping rhizome
- Kev loj hlob ntawm nplooj tsuas yog tom qab flowering
- Basal nplooj ntawm 4 mus rau 7 cm ntev stems
- lub plawv zoo li tus roundish
- plaub hau dawb hauv qab
- Ntug coarsely serrated
- liab qia nplooj nplooj lanceolate thiab npog lub qia
- Stem upright
Bloom
- 2 txog 3 cm dav paj taub hau
- ib leeg thiab lub davhlau ya nyob twg, nruab nrab paj raj zoo li, txiv neej pw
- Red paj 12 txog 18 mm ntev, poj niam
Location
- Txoj kev thiab teb ntug
- wet meadows
- Rubbish sites
tsawg celandine
botanical lub npe: Ranunculus ficaria
Synonyms: Feigwurz
Height:6 to 18 cm
Plauj lub sij hawm: March txog May
Growth
- hauv av, me, dawb, elongated cag nodules
- liab qab prostrate or ascending stems
- ntsuab, ci iab ntev stemmed basal nplooj
- ncig rau lub plawv zoo li tus
- Ntug bluntly serrated
- Bulbuilli (brood buds) ib nrab nyob rau hauv nplooj axils
Bloom
- 2 cm dav ib leeg paj
- Calyx muaj 3 txog 4 sepals
- ntsuab-xim dawb
- Crown muaj 8 mus rau 11 lub qe zoo li tus, ci iab petals
- Pab me ntsis brownish
Location
- moist deciduous thiab riparian forests
- pas dej thiab chaw ua si
Special nta: tshuaj lom
Stemless primrose
Botanical lub npe: Primula vulgaris
Synonyms: Sleepless Primrose, Stemless Cowslip
Height: 5 to 15 cm
Plaub lub sij hawm: March
Growth
- Nyob zoo rau ib tsoom hmoob
- robust rhizome
- Nplooj sawv ua ke hauv paus rosette
- inverted, elongated, ovoid
- Ntug irregularly serrated
- thaum paj 5 txog 9 cm ntev
- pab rau saum
- Nyob hauv qab me ntsis downy plaub hau
- hlob ntev dua tom qab paj
Paj:
- tsim los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nplooj rosette
- ntau sessile paj
- qee zaum 4 mus rau 7 cm ntev, me ntsis plaub hau stems tau
- Calyx forms 1 cm ntev tube
- pale yellow crown
Location
- Ntsuab
- Meadows thiab bushes
Swamp Marigold
Botanical name: C altha palustris
Height: 15 to 40 cm
Plauj lub sij hawm: Lub Peb Hlis txog Lub Rau Hli
Growth
- thickened, rhizome zoo li cag
- upright, du, hollow stems
- Basal nplooj ntawm 5 mus rau 20 cm hollow stems
- lub plawv zoo li tus, ncig lossis lub raum zoo li
- Ntug finely notched or serrated
- me me, yuav luag stalkless bracts
Bloom
- tso tawm hauv 2 mus rau 7 pawg domineering
- sawv ntsug saum stems ntawm 2 txog 5 cm ntev stems
- Crown 2 txog 4 cm dav, muaj 5 mus rau 8 golden yellow petals
- ntsuab ntsuab hauv qab
- no khob
Location
- Nyob hav zoov thiab ntub pastures
- Stream edges
- Alluvial forests
Special nta: tshuaj lom
Pob paj zoo nkauj
Cov paj liab paj thaum ntxov bloomers tshwm mystical thiab captivate peb nrog lawv kev zoo nkauj.
Pab Pasque Paj
botanical lub npe: Pulsatilla vernalis
Height:10 to 30 cm
Plauj lub sij hawm: Lub Peb Hlis txog Lub Rau Hli
Growth
- persistent
- txoj rhizome
- basal, yooj yim pinnate nplooj
- 3 plaub hau, ntiv tes bracts
- sawv ib leeg
Bloom
- tswb-puab
- pib nodding, tom qab sawv ntsug
- violet, dawb hauv
Location
- Heiden
- Dry lawn
Special features
- tsis tshua muaj thiab tiv thaiv
- poisonous
- Siv li tshuaj
Spring Crocus
botanical lub npe: Crocus albiflorus
Synonyms: White Saffron
Height:10 to 15 cm
Plauj lub sij hawm: Plaub Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Rau Hli
Locations: Meadows thiab wet pastures
Growth
- pas, spherical, net-fibrous tuber
- cov nplooj hauv qab tsim ua lub hnab
- Nkauj tawm thaum lub sij hawm paj
- nqaim, linear, tsaus ntsuab nrog dawb central stripe
Bloom
- feem ntau sawv ib leeg
- spatula-shaped
- 1, 5 txog 2.5 cm ntev paj
- Tseem ua ib lub raj rau hauv paus
- Pistil luv dua stamens
Note:
Ntau lub paj kuj tuaj yeem tshwm dawb.
liverwort
botanical lub npe: Hepatica nobilis
Height: 5 to 15 cm
Plauj lub sij hawm: March txog May
Growth
- persistent, brownish cag network
- Nyob basal
- slighty leathery
- wintergreen
- sawv ntsug ntawm stems ntev
- 3 lobed nrog lub plawv zoo li nplooj nplooj
- Top tsaus ntsuab
- violet hauv qab
- Stems loj hlob ncaj qha los ntawm rhizome
- hair
Bloom
- 1.5 txog 2.5 cm dav
- 6 txog 8 elliptical, rounded petals
Location
- Deciduous thiab coniferous forests
- Nkauj
- xav calcareous av
Note:
Cov xim ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ntshav, liab, liab thiab dawb.
Smelling Violet
Botanical name: Viola odorata
Synonyms: March Violet
Height: 5 to 10 cm
Plauj lub sij hawm: March txog Plaub Hlis
Growth
- Nyob zoo cov neeg khiav dej num
- Nyob qe-rau raum-zoo
- Ntsuab ntug
- ntev-stemmed hauv basal rosette
Bloom
- 1 txog 2.5 cm dav
- final
- ntsuab heev
- Calyx muaj 5 oval sepals
- Caj dab muaj 5 petals ntawm ntev tsis sib npaug
- Pob paj ntawm tib xim
- 6 mm ntev
Location
- Path and forest edges
- Meadows
- pab
Special features
- Paj tsuas yog xyoo 2 xwb
- paj dawb los yog paj yeeb kuj ua tau
Dream in Blue
Zoo li lub ntuj xiav kaj thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov paj no kuj caw peb mus ua npau suav.
Lungwort
botanical lub npe: Pulmonaria officinalis
Synonyms: Lungroot
Height: 20 to 30 cm
Plauj lub sij hawm: March txog May
Growth
- Kev ua rhizome; herbaceous mus bushy
- Nkauj tawm tshiab
- lub plawv zoo li lub qe
- bristly-glandular plaub hau nrog lub teeb me ntsis
- Stems erect, ntxhib plaub hau
Bloom
- tswb-puab, luv-stemmed
- thawj liab ces xiav
- pom hauv xoob umbels
Location
- sib xyaw hav zoov
- Nkauj thiab txoj kev
Special feature:
Siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem tshuaj rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub ntsws.
Star Hyacinth
Botanical name: Scilla bifolia
Synonyms: Ob nplooj squill, squill
Height: 5 to 20 cm
Plauj lub sij hawm: March txog May
Qhov chaw: moist deciduous forests
Growth
- perennial, dos cog
- feem ntau tsuas yog lub paj cylindrical
- 2 nplooj ib ncig qia ntawm puag
- tab sis nyob deb; lanceolate
- 10 txog 12 cm ntev; 1-1.5 cm dav
- Tip funnel-puab
- ntau dua ntug
Bloom
- nyob rau hauv xoob 6 mus rau 8-paj pawg
- muaj 6 elongated elliptical tepals ntawm lub qia luv
