Barberries yog ib qho ntawm ntau hom ntoo nplua nuj, muaj 400 txog 600 hom. Txawm hais tias cov nroj tsuag tau dav, tsuas yog ob mus rau plaub hom yog ib txwm nyob rau Europe. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws-paub tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub genus yog hom barberry, uas kuj muaj nyob rau hauv cov qus nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no. Cov ntug hav zoov, hav txwv yeem lossis qhib meadows yog cov nroj tsuag nyiam qhov chaw.
Profile
- Genus: Barberries (Berberis)
- Tsev neeg: Barberry tsev neeg (Berberidaceae)
- Native hom: Common barberry (Barberry vulgaris)
- Synonyms: Sourthorn, vinegar berry
- Loj hlob cwj pwm: Shrub nrog pos, perennial, overhanging, upright, kis tau
- Loj hlob qhov siab: 50 txog 300 centimeters (nyob ntawm hom thiab ntau yam)
- Paj: me, daj, racemose inflorescences
- Plauj lub sij hawm: Tsib Hlis mus rau Lub Rau Hli
- Foliage / Leaves: elongated rau ovoid, tsaus ntsuab, lub caij ntuj sov los yog evergreen
- Poisonous: txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog cov berries
Location
Barberries yog tsob ntoo tawv tawv nrog cov pos ntse. Lawv tuaj yeem cog ua ib qho hedge lossis ib leeg. Cov nroj tsuag tsis tso ib qho tshwj xeeb xav tau ntawm qhov chaw. Lawv kuj loj hlob ntawm qhov siab dua. Cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws yog:
- Sun to partial ntxoov
- dry to moderately moist
Tip:
Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm cov pos, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw uas koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem ntsib nrog cov nroj tsuag.
Floor
Raws li qhov chaw, barberries tsis tso ib qho kev xav tau zoo rau hauv av. Lawv yeej loj hlob ntawm txhua hom av. Cov nroj tsuag zoo siab tshwj xeeb rau cov av uas muaj cov khoom nram qab no:
- easy
- slightly calcareous
- pH nqi: nruab nrab rau me ntsis acidic
Plants
Cov tub ntxhais hluas barberries muaj los ntawm cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb raws li cov cog ua ntej cog. Raws li txoj cai, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem cog rau hnub tsis muaj Frost txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau cog deciduous barberries yog lub caij nplooj zeeg. Ua li no, barberry tuaj yeem pib tawg rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tom ntej. Rau cov nroj tsuag evergreen, caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov thaum ntxov yog lub caij cog qoob loo zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov kev loj hlob yog 15 txog 20 centimeters ib xyoos twg.
Thaum cog barberry, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv koj txhais tes thiab caj npab los ntawm cov pos ntse. Ua raws li cov kauj ruam no:
- Dig cog qhov
- cog qhov tob: 10 centimeters
- luv luv barberry los ntawm ib feem peb ua ntej (zoo dua branching)
- Cia li nqa cov tub hluas tawm ntawm lub lauj kaub
- Tshem tawm cov hauv paus ntawm cov av thiab loosen lawv
- Nkag tsob nroj
- Fill cog qhov
- Nias cov av maj mam
- Pov rau
Tip:
Ib txheej ntawm bark mulch inhibits kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog li ntawd, xav txog cov pos, ib txheej ntawm bark mulch yog pom zoo.
Plant Neighbors
Barberries zoo tshaj plaws li cov nroj tsuag. Hauv av npog roses yog tsim raws li underplanting rau evergreen hom. Crocuses, tulips thiab daffodils muab cov yeeb yuj zoo sib xws thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yog hais tias lawv cog raws li kev ceev ntiag tug hedge, koj yuav tsum cog ntau tshaj plaub mus rau tsib nroj tsuag ib 'meter'. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias tus kheej cov nroj tsuag hauv hedge muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum muab ntau hom lossis ntau hom sib xyaw ua ke.
Kev
Barberries yog cov nroj tsuag yooj yim tu. Ntxiv dej los yog chiv feem ntau tsis tsim nyog rau cov qauv cog. Txawm tias txhua xyoo pruning tsis tsim nyog kiag li rau ib tus neeg bushes.
Pov
Barberries zam drought zoo dua ntub. Yog li ntawd, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab cov dej ntxiv rau lub caij ntuj sov qhuav lossis lub sijhawm qhuav ntev dua. Cov nroj tsuag tsis nyiam waterlogging txhua. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsim cov dej ntws ntawm cov av kom cov nag hnyav thiab tsis tu ncua tsis tuaj yeem ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag.
Fertilize
Kev siv chiv tsis tu ncua tsis tsim nyog rau barberries. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nroj tsuag nyiam cov txiv qaub-muaj chiv ib xyoos ib zaug.
Txiav
Barberries yuav tsum tau txiav tsis tu ncua kom lawv cov duab. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog siv rau cov nroj tsuag hedge. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj tiv thaiv koj txhais tes, ob txhais ceg thiab tes thaum txiav kom cov pos ntse tsis ua rau raug mob. Vim cov pos, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov khib nyiab pov tseg.
Txiav ib tug barberry hedge
Vim hais tias barberries zam pruning zoo heev, tsis tu ncua trimming ntawm hedge yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. Lub sijhawm zoo yog rau lub caij ntuj sov ntsuab barberries
- thaum lub caij ntuj no (Lub Ob Hlis lossis Lub Peb Hlis)
- on a Frost-free day
Txiav cov barberry hedge los ntawm txhua sab kom nws loj tuaj. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov siab ntawm hedge. Yog hais tias lub hedge yuav tsum tau luv luv, piv txwv li kom txo qhov siab, ces txawm radical pruning yuav tsis ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag.
Txoj kev sib cais nyias nyias
Vim hais tias barberries loj hlob heev thiab sprawling, ntau pruning tej zaum yuav tsim nyog rau qhov chaw. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov chaw, ces tsuas yog cov tua uas loj heev yuav tsum tau luv luv. Rau kev txhim kho zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag, lawv yuav tsum dav nyob rau hauv qab (ze rau hauv av) tshaj nyob rau sab saum toj (nyob rau hauv lub crown cheeb tsam). Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los txiav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo deciduous yog:
thaum lub caij ntuj no (Lub Ob Hlis lossis Lub Peb Hlis) nyob rau hnub tsis muaj Frost
Tip:
Yog koj muab ib daim pam laus thiab cov ntoo ua ntej txiav, ces yuav tsis muaj pos nyob hauv cov nyom lossis txaj.
Evergreen barberries yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txiav tom qab flowering yog hais tias koj tsis xav sau lub berries.
Wintering
Tshuaj tsob nroj tsis xav tau kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb rau lub caij ntuj no.
Propagate
Cuttings thiab noob yog haum rau propagation, txawm hais tias propagation nrog cuttings yog qhov yooj yim xaiv.
Propagate nrog cuttings
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, koj tau txais cuttings los ntawm sab tua uas loj hlob nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Ua raws li cov kauj ruam no:
- Txiav txiav nrog qhov ntev ntawm xya mus rau yim centimeters (tiv thaiv ob txhais tes thiab caj npab ua ntej)
- Muab tso rau hauv potting av los yog tso rau hauv lub khob nrog dej
- Tom qab rooting, tso cuttings rau hauv av
- Pov rau
Note:
Thaum propagated nrog cuttings, niam thiab cov ntxhais nroj tsuag zoo tib yam.
Propagate with noob
Cov noob rau kev nthuav tawm yog tau los ntawm tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav. Ua raws li cov kauj ruam no:
- Sau berries (tiv thaiv tes thiab caj npab)
- Tshem tawm cov noob
- Txiav cov noob rau hauv lub lauj kaub me me nrog potting av
- dej nruab nrab
- pab cov nroj tsuag hluas hauv av nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav
Note:
Vim cov nroj tsuag tau pollinated los ntawm kab, niam thiab cov ntxhais nroj tsuag tsis tas yuav zoo tib yam.
Toxicity
Txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog cov berries muaj tshuaj lom. Cov tshuaj lom concentration yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav. Cov khoom xyaw tshuaj lom neeg tseem ceeb yog:
- Berberine (1 mus rau 3 feem pua)
- Jatrohizin
- Palmatine
- Columbamin
- Iosotetrandin
- Magnoflorin
- Berbamin
Symptoms of poisoning yog:
- Nausea
- Vim
- Dab mob plab
- Kidney irritation
- Nephritis (mob raum mob)
Hloov sij hawm
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas ntev ib centimeter, tuaj yeem sau txij lub Yim Hli. Cov xim ntawm tag nrho ripe berries yog liab, ntshav los yog yuav luag dub, nyob ntawm seb hom. Lawv yog cov acidic heev, tab sis kuj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv rau ua noj los yog jam.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Barberries yog cov nroj tsuag muaj zog heev. Cov kab mob tseem tsis tau paub. Tsis muaj leej twg paub cov tsiaj txhu uas zes ntawm cov hav txwv yeem. Txawm li cas los xij, evergreen barberries yog tam sim no feem ntau tawm tsam los ntawm cov kab dub (beetle).
Mushrooms
Cov zib ntab fungus yog qhov txaus ntshai rau barberries. Txij li cov fungus no tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tag nrho cov hedge, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm tam sim ntawd thiab pov tseg ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov ntu txiav tsis raug tso cai rau ntawm cov nplooj lwg vim qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob tshiab yog qhov loj heev.
qhia dub xeb
Lub barberry ua haujlwm nruab nrab rau cov xeb dub (Puccinia graminis) thaum lub caij ntuj no. Txawm hais tias cov fungus no tsis ua mob barberries, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau cov nplej. Koj tuaj yeem paub cov kab mob no los ntawm cov txiv kab ntxwv-daj rau rusty-xim av pustules nyob rau hauv qab ntawm nplooj. Txij li tam sim no tsis muaj txoj hauv kev zoo los tawm tsam cov fungus hauv cov nplej, koj yuav tsum tau mus xyuas nrog lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv cov chaw ua haujlwm ua ntej cog barberries kom paub seb cov xwm txheej twg txuas nrog rau kev cog qoob loo. Koj yuav tsum tau xyuas cov nroj tsuag tsis tu ncua rau kab mob. Yog tias koj pom tias muaj kab mob, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab rhuav tshem tam sim ntawd.
Powder mildew
Powdery mildew feem ntau cuam tshuam rau deciduous barberries.
