Txhua tus uas koom nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke yuav sai sai los ntawm qhov yuav luag tsis muaj qhov kawg rau kev siv. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntawm prefabricated ceev thiab thermal composters lossis tus kheej tsim qauv ua los ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab. Cov composters uas muag muag tau txais kev ntseeg ntau yam, tab sis lawv kuj muaj cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj zog. Koj tuaj yeem zam qhov no nrog cov ntim khoom tus kheej yog tias koj coj cov hauv qab no rau hauv tus account.
Zoo qhov chaw
Yuav kom lub composter ua haujlwm, qhov chaw yuav tsum tau xaiv nrog kev saib xyuas zoo. Cov txheej txheem decomposition muaj nyob rau hauv, nrog rau cov kab mob, kab, kab hauv av thiab ntau lwm yam tsiaj. Lawv xav tau ib puag ncig tshwj xeeb heev kom lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo. Cov xwm txheej ib puag ncig no suav nrog:
- kub kub tas li
- constant humidity
- High air ncig
Ib qhov chaw nyob hauv lub hnub tsis haum vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ziab tawm. Lub hnub heats los nag tej kas tham, khib nyiab khib nyiab los yog pallet composters ntau heev kom cov ya raws sai sai. Lub thermal composter tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub hnub yog tias nws npog. Los nag thoob khib nyiab tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub sam thiaj. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws kom paub meej:
- ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo, xws li hauv qab tsob ntoo
- Kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cua thiab los nag
- tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw phem rau neeg nyob
- txhob mus siab
Ideal size
Cov txheej txheem hauv compost tsuas yog khiav zoo yog tias qhov ntim yog lawm. Yog tias nws loj dhau lawm, qhov me me ntawm cov khoom lom lom tau kis mus rau thaj tsam loj. Yog li ntawd, qhov kub hauv qhov sib tov tsis tuaj yeem kho kom zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob bioorganisms txo. Yog hais tias lub hauv paus compost me dhau, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tuav tau txaus. Tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum hloov lub thawv rau qhov loj ntawm koj qhov xwm txheej nyob. Cov composters me me hauv cov nag los nag yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub sam thiaj, thaum loj thermal composters los yog cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov pallets nrhiav lawv qhov chaw hauv lub vaj.
Tip:
Qhov loj tshaj plaws rau qhov chaw hauv pem teb yog 1.5 x 1.5 meters. Qhov ntev yuav txawv ntawm qhov siab, txawm hais tias koj yuav tsum tso cai tsawg kawg ib 'meter'.
Tons as compost containers
Yog tias koj muaj lub thawv ntim dej los nag qub los yog cov khib nyiab uas tsis tuaj yeem siv rau nws lub hom phiaj vim muaj qhov nkig lossis tawg, koj tuaj yeem muab cov ntim rau lub neej thib ob. Qhov zoo ntawm cov compost variants yog pom tseeb:
- tsis muaj evaporation los ntawm cov phab ntsa yas
- zoo cua sov tsim sab hauv
- yuav yooj yim
- tsis muaj nqis peev ntxiv.
Cov lus qhia kev tsim kho rau nag thoob khib nyiab
Saw tawm hauv qab nrog ib tug jigsaw kom ib tug me me ntug. Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov txiav tawm hauv qab ua lub npog tom qab. Muab lub thawv tso rau hauv qhov chaw tsim nyog thiab xyaum qhov hauv phab ntsa sab nrauv.
Cov lus qhia rau khib nyiab tuaj yeem hloov pauv
Pom tawm ntawm lub hau yas thiab lub log qag tuav nrog lub ntse ntse. Siv lub jigsaw pom ib lub qhov square nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hau, uas yuav tom qab ntawd ua ib qho kev qhib qhib. Muab lub hau hloov kho rau hauv qab ntawm lub thoob khib nyiab thiab taug qab cov txheej txheem. Pom qhov qhib thib ob hauv qab ntawm lub hauv paus. Qhov no yuav tsum yog li ob centimeters me me ntawm txhua ntug dua li cov qauv uas tau hais tseg kom lub hau tom qab so ntawm lub thawv. Tom qab ntawd lub hau yog txuas mus rau lub thoob lub hauv paus nrog lub pob khawm. Qhov cua qhov qhov yog drilled rau hauv phab ntsa hauv cheeb tsam qis.
Siv underlay
Tsis txhob tso cov thawv hloov pauv ncaj qha rau hauv av, txwv tsis pub cov kab tsuag tsis xav tau tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov chiv. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv voles, npog hauv av nrog hlau mesh. Cov tsiaj muaj txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem yooj yim tsiv ntawm substrate los ntawm cov mesh mus rau hauv cov compost.
Nyob rau huab cua
Yog li kom cov kab mob tau txais huab cua txaus, koj yuav tsum sau hauv qab ntawm lub thawv tshiab compost nrog cov khoom ntxhib xoob. Pleev chopped hedge clippings, ceg ntoo, straw los yog brushwood rau hauv av. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pov tseg cov khoom seem hauv cov ntim khoom. Cov huab cua txaus tam sim no tuaj yeem ntws hauv qab no.
Tau tawm mus khaws cov compost
Thaum qhov kub kub dhau lawm, koj yuav tsum nqa cov thoob. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog vim tias cov thawv yas tsis haum rau lub sijhawm ntev ntawm cov khoom siv cog qoob loo vim lawv qhov chaw kaw. Nrog me ntsis conical zoo li tus nag tej kas tham, nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev kom tshem tawm lawv thiab cov ntsiab lus ces nyob twj ywm ntawm lawv tus kheej. Cov kaus poom khib nyiab yog qhov nyuaj me ntsis, yog li nqa lawv siv qee qhov kev xyaum.
Tip:
Muab ib txheej tuab ntawm cov quav cab tso rau saum cov nplooj lwg los tiv thaiv los nag. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv evaporation, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib lub hau npog ntawm cov duab los qhia ntawm ob sab lossis pawg straw.
Composter ua los ntawm pallets
Disused ntoo pallets yog zoo meej li compost vim lawv tuaj yeem muab tso ua ke yooj yim thiab yuav tsum tau siv phau ntawv me me. Lawv feem ntau muaj qhov loj me thiab ua kom pom huab cua zoo ua tsaug rau qhov chaw dav ntawm cov laug cam. Cov ntoo kuj tshwj xeeb ruaj khov vim tias cov kev txhawb nqa tau ua kom nqa cov khoom loj. Raws li cov khoom siv ntuj tsim, ntoo tsis muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab yuav rot ntau xyoo nrog rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov chiv. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau xyuas kom meej tias koj qhov kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig tsis muaj kev phom sij, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov hauv qab no.
Siv Euro pallets
Hauv txhua lub tebchaws, cov ntoo pallets raug kho txawv, yog li koj yuav tsum tsom mus rau keeb kwm. Ib tug burnt-in stamp nyob rau sab xis muab ib qho qhia meej ntawm cheeb tsam ntawm kev tsim khoom. Yog tias cov ntawv "EUR" tau raug hlawv nyob rau hauv no, cov ntoo pallets twv yuav raug hu los ntawm European Union. Cov no tsuas yog kho nrog cua sov, uas tau hais nrog cov ntawv luv "HI" (Kev Kho Kub Kub). Yog tias cov pallets tsis tuaj ntawm EU, koj yuav tsum khaws koj qhov kev ncua deb rau cov laj thawj hauv qab no:
- Ntoo feem ntau kho nrog tshuaj lom bromomethane
- Tsev tshuaj muaj kev phom sij rau ib puag ncig thiab kev noj qab haus huv
- lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas siv tau ntau zaus
- Particleboard feem ntau yog nplaum nrog cov nplaum uas muaj formaldehyde
Note:
Tsis txhob siv cov pallets uas tawm cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab lossis muaj cov ntawv luv "MB". Qhov no qhia txog kev siv bromoethane.
Qhia txog kev siv yav dhau los
Ua ntej koj pib koj qhov kev tsim kho, koj yuav tsum tau txais cov ntaub ntawv meej txog kev siv cov ntoo pallets dhau los. Cov khoom siv feem ntau yog siv hauv kev lag luam, qhov chaw uas lawv kis tau. Nws yog qhov ntau dua rau cov thawv uas muaj cov xim, cov kuab tshuaj los yog cov roj kom poob thiab cov kua dej ntws mus rau hauv ntoo. Cov tshuaj tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau hauv cov chiv thiab sib sau hauv av.
Thermal thiab ceev composter
Ib thermal composter yog ib yam ntawm cov composter ceev uas rotting tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai heev ua tsaug rau qhov ntsuas kub zoo. Lawv muaj ib lub thawv yas uas nws casing ua raws li thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias qhov kub thiab txias tuaj yeem khaws cia ntawm qhov ntsuas tsis tu ncua txawm tias nyob rau hnub txias. Rau cov qauv zoo li no, nyob ntawm lub version, koj yuav tau npaj rau kev siv nyiaj ntawm 40 thiab 200 euros. Txawm hais tias cov nuj nqis ntxiv no, thermal composters muaj ob peb qhov zoo:
- Compost ripe tom qab rau rau yim lub lis piam
- tsis muaj kev tswj hwm ntawm accelerator tsim nyog
- Cov nqi rau kev yuav khoom yog muab tso rau hauv kev xav ntawm lub sijhawm siv
Note mounting systems
Qhov kev ruaj ntseg sib txawv heev ntawm cov qauv no. Ntau tus neeg tsim khoom siv cov txheej txheem nyem lossis kaw yooj yim, uas cov thawv ntim tau txuas nrog ib leeg siv cov khoom siv prefabricated. Clamping tes tsho thiab clamps kuj tseem siv tau. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias muaj cov qauv yooj yim uas tsis tas yuav muaj cov cuab yeej ntxiv. Tab sis muaj cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj zog uas cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau txuas nrog ib leeg yam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa ntxiv xws li cov ntsia hlau lossis cov ntsia hlau. Cov kev sib txuas no tuaj yeem tawg sai yog tias lub load siab dhau lawm.
Tip:
Xaiv lub thawv uas muab pov rau hauv ib thooj. Cov composters no muaj kev ruaj ntseg zoo tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau ua tau zoo dua lwm cov qauv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev.
Tshem tawm qhib
Yog li ntawd koj thiaj li tau yooj yim tshem tawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav, lub composter ceev yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qho qhib. Cov qauv feem ntau yog nruab nrog flaps lossis zawv zawg qhov rooj nyob rau hauv qis qis ntawm phab ntsa pem hauv ntej. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog tias koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov ripe substrate los ntawm txhua sab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov qauv prefabricated no.
