Bankirai tshwm hauv Tebchaws Europe raws li ntau qhov sib txawv: Bangkirai, Bankirei lossis Bangkirei - txhua yam ua tau. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no ib txwm txhais tau hais tias tib lub teb chaws sov ntoo los ntawm cov teb chaws Asia, uas tau txais los ntawm Philippines mus rau Java rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Nws yog characterized saum toj no tag nrho los ntawm nws hardness, nws cov huab cua tsis kam thiab nws txaus nyiam tsos. Yog li ntawd nws yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov ntaub pua tsev sab nraum zoov.
Hloov ntoo
Bankirai belongs rau lub genus Shorea, uas feem ntau pom nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia. Nws lub npe botanical yog Shorea spp. Vim nws hardness, nws yog feem ntau siv rau sab nraum zoov siv. Piv txwv li, nws yog siv rau kev hloov pw tsaug zog, suab nrov barriers thiab Weiberg pawg. Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no feem ntau yog siv rau substructures thiab decking ntawm terraces. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tshwj xeeb hardness ntawm ntoo, qhov tseeb hais tias cov tsiaj no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tiv taus fungi, termites thiab, feem ntau, kab kuj plays lub luag hauj lwm. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov hardness ntawm cov khoom kuj txhais tau hais tias cov ntoo nyuaj heev rau kev ua haujlwm nrog. Piv txwv li, screwing tsuas yog ua haujlwm yog tias lub qhov drilling tau raug drilled ua ntej. Gluing yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua vim tias nws muaj qhov hnyav heev.
Tip:
Shorea spp. yog ib tsob ntoo kub thiab muaj peev xwm yog li ntawd los ntawm deforestation ntawm rainforests. Thaum yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum yog li ntawd kom paub tseeb tias cov ntoo ntawm kev muab muaj FSC foob rau hav zoov ruaj khov.
Pab substructure
Yuav kom nteg Bankiraid floorboards, koj thawj zaug xav tau ib tug haum substructure. Yog tias ua tau, qhov no kuj yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov ntoo tawv. Yog hais tias lub substructure yog muab tso ncaj qha rau hauv av, ib tug thiaj li hu ua cag fleece yog pom zoo raws li lub hauv paus, uas yuav pab kom muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Txawm li cas los xij, nws ua rau muaj kev nkag siab ntau dua thiab muaj kev ruaj ntseg dua li qhov no los tso cov txheej txheem hauv pem teb slabs. Yog tias twb muaj ib qho kev ua vaj tse terrace, kev tsim kho tuaj yeem raug ntsia ncaj qha rau ntawd. Ib lub moj khaum ua los ntawm kev txhawb nqa cov ntoo uas tau sib dhos ua ke yog siv. Nov yog phau ntawv qhia luv luv:
- ua ntej tso cov ntoo txhawb nqa hauv av
- qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog 50 txog 60 centimeters
- ciam teb cov ntoo ntev ntev nrog cov ntoo hla ntawm txhua ntug
- ntsuab daim phiaj ua ke
- ntsia tag nrho daim phiaj rau substrate
- Siv dowel screws thaum screwing rau substrate
Daim phiaj kev tsim kho yuav tsum ruaj khov rau saum npoo thiab tsis tuaj yeem txav mus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub terrace yog npaj los siv thiab qhov kev quab yuam inevitably ua rau nws. Kev swb ntawm cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo tsis zoo.
Note:
Nrog lub pob zeb nto, koj tsis tas yuav tsum tau muaj cov txheej txheem. Ntawm no cov tuam txhab bankiraid tseem tuaj yeem ntsia ncaj qha rau hauv pem teb.
Pab pem teb
Thaum lub substructure tiav thiab txuas rau hauv pem teb, koj tuaj yeem pib nteg cov floorboards. Cov no yog thawj zaug nteg tawm dua rau tag nrho cheeb tsam. Nws ua rau kev nkag siab pib ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev thiab ua haujlwm los ntawm qhov ntawd nyob rau hauv qhov sib txawv. Ntawm chav kawm, cov planks yuav tsum tau txiav mus rau qhov tseeb ntev. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua qhov no ntawm lub khw tshwj xeeb uas cov khoom tau yuav. Qhov no txuag ntau lub sijhawm thiab kev siv zog. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia rau kev tso cov floorboards:
- Nyob deb ntawm thawj pem teb mus rau phab ntsa tsev: ib centimeter
- Nyob deb los yog cov pob qij txha ntawm cov planks: peb mus rau tsib millimeters
- Pre-drill qhov taub
- ob lub qhov ntsia hlau rau txhua qhov kev txhawb nqa ntoo uas cov ntoo so
- kom tsawg kawg yog ob centimeters ntawm qhov deb ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov laug cam
- tag nrho cov qhov ntsia hlau yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib txoj kab
- Tsis txhob pib ntswj kom txog thaum txhua lub qhov tau drilled
- ntsuab nruj
Thaum xaiv cov screws thiab xyaum, koj yuav tsum tau nrhiav tswv yim los ntawm tus kws muag khoom tshwj xeeb. Cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum tau galvanized thiab corrosion-resistant. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo kom ib txwm ua haujlwm ua khub. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias qhov xyaum ua tau zoo, txhua lub phiaj xwm yuav tsum tuav los ntawm tus neeg thib ob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob ntog. Peb lub npoo yog ces them nrog ib tug vaj huam sib luag. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua los ntawm yas lossis ntoo Bankirai.
Kev
Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo ntawm Bankirai lossis Bangkirai yog qhov tseeb tias nws yeej xav tau me me lossis tsis muaj kev saib xyuas. Txawm li cas los xij, yog vim li cas pom, nws raug nquahu kom teem sijhawm saib xyuas kev ntsuas ib xyoos ib zaug. Qhov no tso cai rau cov xim sov ntawm cov ntoo kom khaws cia. Kev saib xyuas kom raug kuj tiv thaiv cov floorboards los ntawm tig grey dhau sijhawm. Yog li ntawm no yog ob peb cov lus qhia rau kev saib xyuas txhua xyoo:
- Ua ntej ntxuav cov plag tsev kom zoo kom tshem tau cov av ntxhib
- siv txhuam thiab dej txias
- txhua qhov chaw tuaj yeem ntub
- ces siv cov ntoo degreying tus neeg sawv cev rau tag nrho cheeb tsam nrog txhuam
- Cia nws siv sijhawm li kaum feeb
- thov txhuam kom zog
- txhuam txhuam ntawm cov nplej
- yaug nrog dej kom ntau tom qab txhuam hniav
- cia qhuav
- Thaum kawg siv cov roj Bankirai thiab cia nws qhuav
Tus neeg saib xyuas degreying thiab cov roj tu feem ntau yooj yim muaj los ntawm cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb. Tus nqi yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub terrace lossis lub sam thiaj.
Note:
Cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia siv rau txhua yam khoom tu. Cov no yuav txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem tau piav qhia saum toj no.
Criticism
Txhais tau tias, Bankirai nyuaj heev rau kev tuav ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev thiab zoo li. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus nug tshwm sim txog seb nws puas yuav tsum yog cov ntoo sov uas koj siv los npog koj cov av terrace. Txawm hais tias muaj daim ntawv pov thawj FSC, cov khoom tseem muaj kev taug kev ntev ua ntej nws xaus nrog peb. Tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj tsawg heev muab hauv khw muag khoom kho vajtse thiab cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem dais FSC foob. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los no, kev ua tib zoo xav txog yuav tsum tau ua tiag tiag. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj rau Shorea spp. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog Douglas fir. Cov ntoo no twv yuav raug hu los ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab yog li tsis nyob ntawm kev thauj mus los ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, Douglas fir muab nrog FSC foob yog qhov yooj yim dua thiab pom ntau dua. Thiab cov ntoo no kuj pheej yig dua me ntsis.
