Tso koj tus npauj npaim - 14 lub tswv yim rau yug butterflies

Cov txheej txheem:

Tso koj tus npauj npaim - 14 lub tswv yim rau yug butterflies
Tso koj tus npauj npaim - 14 lub tswv yim rau yug butterflies
Anonim

Hauv cov tsiaj qus tsis tshua muaj lub sijhawm los koom nrog kev yug me nyuam ntawm npauj npaim (Lepidoptera) thiab tuaj yeem saib seb "cov xeeb ntxwv" txhim kho li cas rau cov tsiaj ya. Txhua tus uas yug butterflies lawv tus kheej yuav kawm tau ntau yam txog lawv, yog tias lawv ua tib zoo thiab raug. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev vam meej ntawm kev yug me nyuam, cov lus qhia hauv qab no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account.

Ua raws txoj cai

Ua ntej npaj yuav yug butterflies, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias muaj ntau yam tiv thaiv ntawm butterflies uas nws capture nyob rau hauv cov xwm yog txwv tsis pub los ntawm txoj cai. Raws li Tshooj 39 ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb Txoj Cai, kev ntes txhua tus tsiaj nyob hauv cov tsiaj qus tsis raug tso cai tshwj tsis yog muaj laj thawj tsim nyog ua. Feem ntau, kev yug menyuam npauj npaim tau lees paub tias yog vim li cas txaus. Nws tseem pom zoo kom mus xyuas nrog lub luag haujlwm saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej, vim tias yog yam tsis raug koj tuaj yeem raug nplua hnyav. Leej twg xav yug butterflies tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau txais kev pom zoo ua ntej.

First butterfly catch

Npauj Npaim yog xav tau los ua kom rov muaj dua. Yog tias koj muaj tsawg los tsis muaj kev paub dhau los, koj yuav tsum txwv koj tus kheej nkaus xwb rau cov npauj npaim uas tsis muaj kev txuag tshwj xeeb, yog li tsis txhob txo qis lawv cov pej xeem los ntawm kev sim ua tsis tiav ntawm kev yug me nyuam. Kev txheeb xyuas ntau hom tsiaj feem ntau nyuaj. Ntawm no nws yog qhov zoo dua yog tias tsuas yog paub butterflies siv rau kev yug me nyuam. Cov no feem ntau suav nrog:

  • Admiral (Vanessa atalanta)
  • Painted Lady (Vanessa cardui)
  • Great Oxeye (Maniola jurtina)
  • Emperor's Mantle (Argynnis paphia)
  • Little Fox (Aglais urticae)
  • Peacock Npauj Npaim (Inachis io)
  • Lemon npauj npaim (Gonepteryx rhamni)

NOTE:

Rau kev ntes cov npauj npaim, muaj cov khoom siv nuv ntses tshwj xeeb pheej yig muaj nyob hauv online uas ua rau ntes tau yooj yim thiab tib lub sijhawm tiv thaiv kev raug mob rau cov tsiaj ya.

Cage size

Admiral - Vanessa Atalanta
Admiral - Vanessa Atalanta

Qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tso cai rau "coj" npauj npaim yog lub tawb muaj nyob uas tso cai rau cov npauj npaim ya dawb. Qhov no tseem tsim nyog kom lawv xis nyob, vim tias kev sib yuav tsuas yog ua haujlwm yog tias lawv khaws cia rau hauv hom tsim nyog. Lub tawb yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib lub cubic meter ntawm qhov chaw rau txhua ob tus npauj npaim. Qhov loj dua qhov zoo dua, vim nws kuj txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov npauj npaim ua rau lawv tus kheej raug mob ntawm phab ntsa thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog grilles / mesh thaum ya ncig.

Air condition/temperature

A Lepidoptera xav tau oxygen, tab sis huab cua feem ntau tseem ceeb rau qhov chaw nyob. Nws yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias kev sib pauv oxygen muaj peev xwm ua tau kom muaj huab cua txaus tiv thaiv pwm tsim thiab noo noo ntau dhau. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias muaj cov av noo uas ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm cov kab npauj npaim. Lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv qhov kaj, tab sis tseem me ntsis ntxoov ntxoo. Ncaj, kub rays ntawm tshav ntuj yuav tsum zam nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Yog tias qhov kub thiab txias poob qis dua thaum hmo ntuj, ib lub tawb npog nrog ib daim pam ib txwm thiab qhov chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm cua.

Npaj suav suav

Qee hom kab npauj npaim tso cai rau cov txiv neej thiab poj niam kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov loj, xim, qauv lossis lwm yam tshwj xeeb. Txwv tsis pub, poj niam los txiv neej tsis tuaj yeem paub lossis tsis lees paub txhua lub sijhawm thaum ntes butterflies. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj ob peb cov qauv nyob rau hauv lub free davhlau tawb kom lub sij hawm ntawm tau tsawg kawg yog ib tug txiv neej thiab ib tug poj niam nce.

Cage khoom

Hauv paus ntsiab lus, cov khoom siv tawb zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov uas los ze tshaj rau Lepidoptera qhov chaw nyob hauv cov tsiaj qus. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog:

  • Nroog noj thiab nteg qe (siv cov nroj tsuag nyiam los ntawm hom kab npauj npaim)
  • Me me, nyias nyias stems rau kom ze (tsuas yog ob peb, thiaj li tsis txhob txo qhov chaw davhlau - yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau raug mob)

Ntseeg mating

Npauj Npaim Peacock - Inachis io - Npauj Npaim
Npauj Npaim Peacock - Inachis io - Npauj Npaim

Yog tias koj txaus siab rau kev sib yuav, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus cwj pwm ntawm npauj npaim. Thawj qhov cim qhia ntawm qhov ua tau tshwm sim yuav luag sib yuav yog qhov kev sib tw ze ze, raws li tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov noog. Thaum lub sij hawm mating nws tus kheej, ob leeg rump mus rump tuaj yeem pom. Lawv tsis tshua txav mus los thiab feem ntau nyob hauv txoj haujlwm no ob peb teev. Qe tau pw tsis ntev tom qab ntawd.

Accelerate hatching

Yog tias cov mating tau ua haujlwm thiab cov qe tau tso, nws yuav siv sijhawm li ntawm yim hnub thiab tsib lub lis piam rau cov kab ntsig kom hnia, nyob ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Ua kom sov thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, huab cua sov tsis tu ncua nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj ua kom kab ntsig kev loj hlob. Qhov kub thiab txias ntau dua, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev mus rau hatch. Yog li txawm tias cua sov yog qhov zoo.

Tseem Npauj Npaim

Kev sib yuav thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qe nteg tau tus xov tooj hu rau cov niam txiv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tso lawv rov qab rau hauv cov qus thiab mus rau hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob. Txoj cai kev txuag ntuj teev tseg tias lawv raug tso tawm dua qhov twg lawv raug ntes vim lawv rov qab mus rau qhov chaw noj mov uas lawv tau nrhiav yav dhau los.

Caterpillar incubator

Yog tias lub thawv pub dawb yog tsim nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas kab ntsig tsis tuaj yeem tawm mus thiab cov tsiaj nyeg, xws li kab mob cab, nkag tsis tau, qe lossis kab ntsig tuaj yeem nyob ntawd. Txwv tsis pub, ib qho ntxiv nplua-mesh kab net tuaj yeem txuas tag nrho ib puag ncig. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem siv lub thawv ntawv ib txwm siv rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv huab cua-permeable lossis nplua mesh yog ncab. Yog tias koj xav tau qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws, tsuas yog yuav tus npauj npaim yug / chaw tsim khoom.

Cov lus qhia hauv qab no kuj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account:

  • Caterpillars noj ntau - yog li xyuas kom koj muaj cov nroj tsuag txaus uas haum koj saj
  • Kev noj ntau ua rau muaj kuab paug ntau - nteg daim ntawv ua noj rau hauv pem teb thiab hloov pauv txhua hnub
  • Muab cov zaub ntsuab rau hauv lub thawv ntim dej (ua kom cov tshiab tshiab)
  • Nco lub khob dej tas li, txwv tsis pub yuav muaj kab ntsig poob rau hauv dej
  • Tsis txhob muab nplooj ntub (tseem muaj kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog nettles)
  • Txhua zaus tso zaub mov tshiab nyob ib sab ntawm "laus" kom cov kab ntsig tuaj yeem txav mus los
  • Nco ntsoov tias muaj cov ceg ntoo txaus rau ntawm ntsuab (rau pupation)

Kev sib haum xeeb thaum pupating

Pupation maj mam pib li plaub lub lis piam tom qab lub qe hatch. Qhov no tuaj yeem pom tau thaum cov kab ntsig dheev nres nkag mus. Qhov pib yog taw qhia los ntawm kev dai lawv ntawm qhov zoo, NW nyuam qhuav pom cov xov uas cov kab ntsig dai nrog lawv cov backsides upwards. Lawv feem ntau xaiv lub qab nthab ntawm lawv cov "kwv yees", tab sis lawv tuaj yeem "ko" upside down mus sturdier stems ntawm lawv cov zaub mov. Lawv nyob twj ywm hauv txoj hauj lwm no li ntawm 14 hnub. Tom qab ntawd tus menyuam roj hmab lub plhaub tawg qhib ib feem. Thaum pupation tiav lawm, kev loj hlob tshwm sim, uas yuav siv li ob mus rau peb teev. Tom qab ntawd lawv nkag mus rau lub sijhawm luv luv kom rov qab los ntawm kev tawm dag zog.

Painted Poj Niam - Vanessa cardui
Painted Poj Niam - Vanessa cardui

Thiab tag nrho cov txheej txheem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov cai tseem ceeb tau ua raws li:

  • Cia li ntsiag to - suab nrov nrov los yog txav mus ua rau lub caij nplooj zeeg
  • Tsis txhob kov - muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob thaum lub sij hawm pupation
  • Nkauj tawm tshiab
  • Nco ntsoov muab sijhawm rau koj tus kheej kom rov zoo ua ntej tso rau hauv ntuj

NOTE:

Thaum tus npauj npaim tshiab npaj tawm, nws tso cov kua liab ua ntej ua ntej. Qhov no yog ib txwm tshwm sim thiab tsis muaj lub tswb.

Ntxhais, npauj npaim tsis haum

Yog npauj npaim ya tsis tau, hmoov tsis nws pab tsis tau. Tsuas yog muab tso rau hauv lub paj hauv lub vaj lossis ntawm lub sam thiaj thiab tso txhua yam rau Niam Xwm.

Ntsuab butterflies

Feem ntau, cov npauj npaim me me tshwm sim thaum cov menyuam mos lub plhaub tawg qhib ntxov dhau thiab kev loj hlob tseem tsis tau tiav. Cov npauj npaim no tuaj yeem pab tau los ntawm "nce lawv ntawm tes". Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua raws li hauv qab no:

  • Muab haus los yog khaws cia hub
  • Txoj kev sib xyaw zib ntab nrog dej (1: 5)
  • Dab paj rwb ntaub rau hauv qhov sib tov thiab cia nws ntub dej
  • Nco lub hauv qab iav nrog paj rwb ntaub
  • Cia li tso tus npauj npaim rau ntawm paj rwb noj
  • Nco ntsoov khaws cov paj rwb moist nrog zib ntab-dej sib tov
  • Muab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ntuj (zoo tshaj: tso iav rau hauv "incubator")
  • Kev ua siab ntev yuav tsum tau: lawv noj me me thiab kev loj hlob siv sijhawm

Kov npauj npaim kom zoo

Yog tias tsim nyog yuav tsum tso tus npauj npaim rau ntawm paj rwb wool soaked hauv dej zib ntab, piv txwv li, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom raug kom tsis txhob raug mob thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, tsis txhob ua rau nws lub peev xwm ya. Yog vim li cas npauj npaim tsuas yog yuav tsum tau kov ntawm pem hauv ntej los ntawm tis cov hauv paus hniav kom nws tseem tuaj yeem quav nws tis. Cov ntsiab lus yog tuav nrog tus ntiv tes xoo thiab lub forefinger kom Lepidoptera tuaj yeem txav mus rau hauv txoj kev no. Cov tis yuav tsum tsis txhob kov.

NOTE:

Yog koj zam tau, tsis txhob kov tus npauj npaim li.

Pom zoo: