Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua tau zoo dua li terrace lossis chaw nres tsheb nkag ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ntuj? Lub irregularly zoo li tus slabs ua los ntawm porphyry, granite los yog limestone nyob rau hauv particular tsim ib tug zoo kawg nkaus ambience. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum tso cov polygonal panels, muaj ob peb yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov. Nrog peb cov lus qhia, txawm tias tsis muaj kev paub ua-nws-yourselfers tuaj yeem yooj yim nteg cov irregularly zoo li tus panels nrog me ntsis kev txawj.
Cov khoom zoo
Nyob ntawm qhov koj xav nteg cov vaj huam sib luag polygonal, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog. Sab nraum zoov, lub pob zeb yuav tsum Frost-resistant.
- Sandstone: kuj abrasion-resistant thiab Frost-resistant, tab sis yog tawm tsam los ntawm txoj kev ntsev
- Quartzite: Frost thiab puas resistant
- Granite: resistant rau Frost thiab txoj kev ntsev, puas-resistant
- Limestone: tsawg abrasion-resistant, rhiab rau acids thiab ntsev (tsim tsim nyog rau sab nraum zoov siv)
- Porphyry: tiv taus heev, zoo tagnrho rau chaw nres tsheb nkag thiab terraces
- Marble: tsis Frost-resistant, yog li tsis haum rau nteg sab nraum zoov
Substructure
Ua ntej koj pib nteg cov vaj huam sib luag polygonal, yuav tsum tsim cov txheej txheem tsim nyog. Rau thaj chaw loj xws li terraces lossis chaw nres tsheb nkag, polygonal panels yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv pob zeb lossis pob zeb. Lub ntuj pob zeb nto nyob rau hauv lub vaj xav tau ib tug huab cua-resistant foundation. Yog tias thaj chaw yuav tsum siv lub tsheb, nws yuav tsum muaj kev ruaj khov tshwj xeeb. Muaj ntau yam kev xaiv rau lub substructure. Qhov txawv ntawm qhov koj yuav tsum xaiv yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab cov load uas koj nthuav tawm thaj chaw:
- Txheej ntawm pob zeb thiab xuab zeb ntxiv rau pob zeb ua pob zeb (cov tshuaj ruaj khov tshaj plaws)
- Mineral sib tov los yog KFT (combined Frost-pov thawj txheej), grain loj 0 - 32 mm
- Gritted lossis gravel txaj (tsuas yog rau cov cheeb tsam me thiab cov kev taug kev dawb huv)
Rau lub hauv paus, cov av yog khawb mus rau qhov tob uas tsim nyog thiab tom qab ntawd sau nrog ib txheej ntawm gravel thiab xuab zeb lossis pob zeb hauv av. Lub txaj gravel yuav tsum tau compacted nrog lub vibrating phaj kom tsis txhob muaj voids. Ib qho ntxiv 15 centimeter tuab pob zeb slab yog tom qab ntawd nchuav rau ntawm lub txaj gravel. Tom qab cov pob zeb tau qhuav kom huv si, koj tuaj yeem pib tso cov panels. Xwb, pob zeb hauv av pob zeb (KFT) kuj tuaj yeem sau ua ib qho kev sib txuas. Tom qab compacting, txheej yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 20 centimeters siab. Ib txheej ntxiv ntawm pob zeb tsis tsim nyog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no.
Cov lus qhia rau kev hloov pauv
- Yuav kom nyob rau sab nyab xeeb, lub substructure thiab yog li cov excavation yuav tsum mus txog rau qhov tob ntawm Frost. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov Frost tob hauv koj cheeb tsam los ntawm lub tuam tsev hauv zos.
- Thaum nteg polygonal panels, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub substructure yog nteg tawm ntawm lub tsev nrog ib tug gradient ntawm ib ncig ntawm 1.5 mus rau 2% kom cov dej tsis ncaj qha mus rau lub tsev los yog garage.
- Yog li ntawd lub substructure ruaj khov, lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tas li. Kev khawb kuj tseem tsim nyog yog tias txoj kev lossis terrace tau teeb tsa siab tshaj hauv av.
- Hauv kev xyaum, ib txheej ntawm KFT tau ua pov thawj ua haujlwm zoo rau cov terraces thiab kev taug kev. Cov ntxhia sib tov yog yooj yim rau compact, heev Frost-resistant thiab muaj peev xwm zoo load-bearing. Txawm tias ib qho kev hloov ntawm 20 yog tsim rau kev tsav tsheb ib ntus. Rau qhov hnyav dua, 30 centimeter tuab txheej yog pom zoo.
- Koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov chaw ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov tshaj plaws nrog lub hauv paus ua los ntawm lub txaj gravel ntxiv rau cov pob zeb ua pob zeb.
- Nws raug nquahu kom pleev xim rau lub pob zeb ua ke nrog cov primer ua ntej tso. Thaum cov primer qhuav lawm, ib txheej ntawm cov kua terrace waterproofing nram qab no. Qhov twg terrace los yog txoj kev ciam teb rau lub tsev los yog ib phab ntsa, ib tug strip-shaped seal ua rau kev nkag siab.
Nyob hauv txaj ntawm grit lossis gravel
Ntau qhov kev paub yuav tsum tau ua thaum tso cov vaj huam sib luag polygonal. Yog li ntawd, txoj haujlwm yuav tsum zoo dua yog ua los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij lossis cov neeg paub txog ua-nws-koj tus kheej. Feem ntau, cov vuas polygonal tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub txaj gravel, tab sis feem ntau qhov no tsis pom zoo. Vim tias muaj kev pheej hmoo tias daim hlau yuav hloov thiab qaij. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev no tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tso cov kab hauv vaj.
- khawb av kom tob tob thiab sau cov pob zeb zoo los yog chippings.
- Yog tias tsim nyog, sau qhov khoob nrog cov xuab zeb kom ua tiav cov peev txheej zoo dua.
- Siab me ntsis lub gravel txaj rau thaj chaw loj nrog lub tshuab vibrating.
- Muab daim hlau tso rau thiab coj mus rhaub rau hauv qhov chaw nrog cov roj hmab mallet. Xyuas kom tag nrho saum npoo yog tiaj.
- Pab pob qij txha nrog grit lossis coarse xuab zeb.
Tip:
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsuas yog cov pob zeb loj thiab hnyav uas tsawg kawg yog peb centimeters tuab yog muab tso rau hauv pob zeb. Nrog polygonal slabs hauv lub txaj gravel, muaj kev pheej hmoo loj uas cov nroj tsuag yuav nyob hauv cov pob qij txha. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem nqa cov vaj huam sib luag hauv qee qhov chaw, tsim kom muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv.
Paying on mineral concrete or concrete slab
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho lwm cov rooj plaub, cov polygonal panels yuav tsum tau nteg nrog ib tug Frost-resistant substructure.
Tool
- Inch txoj cai
- Setting batten
- Ntsuj Plig Level
- rubber rauj
- Pob hlau
- Muaj thoob (los yog thoob)
- Mason's Trowel
- comb spatula
- Pov khob nrog spout
- Sponge
- Guideline
- Cartridge syringe rau silicone cartridges
khoom tiv thaiv tus kheej
- Cov hnab looj tes ua haujlwm
- Knee pads
- Safety Glasses
Machines
- vibration phaj
- Agitator (drills nrog agitator txuas tsis muaj zog heev rau cov mortar tawv)
- Lub kaum sab xis lossis pob zeb diamond saw
Material
- Polygonal panels nyob rau hauv kom muaj nuj nqis
- Mineral pob zeb los yog ntxhia sib tov, grain loj 0-32 mm (raws li ib tug ua ke Frost-pov thawj txheej)
- alternative: gravel, xuab zeb thiab pob zeb
- Pab mortar
- Trass cement rau grouting
- Cement film remover
- possibly ciam teb pob zeb
- Natural pob zeb silicone
Txhim polygonal panels
Muaj ntau cov kauj ruam yuav tsum tau nteg cov polygonal panels. Peb yuav qhia koj txog cov kauj ruam hauv kev nthuav dav:
Kauj Ruam 1: Npaj daim phiaj
Nws tau ua pov thawj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau thawj zaug kis cov pob zeb tsis sib xws ntawm cov pob zeb qhuav ntawm cov av ua ntej zaum kawg tso rau hauv lub txaj mortar. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa tus qauv ua tiav yam tsis muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj thiab, thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, rov teem sijhawm dua yog tias qee yam tsis haum. Ua ntej siv lub mortar, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum huv si thiab ntub me ntsis. Cov pob zeb xoob los yog hmoov av tiv thaiv kev sib raug zoo nrog cov tshuaj khib. Yog li ntawd, cheb lub pob zeb ua kom huv si ua ntej.
- Thawj txheeb cov phiaj los ntawm qhov loj thiab xim.
- Yog tias koj xav kom qhov chaw kom muaj qhov ncaj, nrhiav cov ntawv loj dua cov duab plaub. Cov no zoo meej rau cov ces kaum. Tag nrho cov panels nrog ntev, ncaj npoo yog haum rau sab ciam teb. Yog tias cov slabs no tsis muaj cov lej txaus, koj yuav tsum tau txiav cov pob zeb ib leeg rau hauv cov duab kom raug siv lub kaum sab xis grinder lossis pob zeb diamond pom.
- Yog tias tsim nyog, muab ib daim ntaub npog ntsej muag rau ntawm txhua lub pob zeb thiab muab suav ua ke.
- Thaum tag nrho cov vaj huam sib luag loj dua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, xaiv cov khoom me me los sau qhov chaw dav dua. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov phiaj seem yuav tsum tau tawg rau lub hom phiaj no.
- Ntxuav cov phiaj nrog daim txhuam cev thiab dej huv. Cov av thiab hmoov av nyob tom qab ntawm lub pob zeb ntuj cuam tshuam qhov adhesion ntawm lub mortar.
- Rau polygonal panels ua los ntawm bas alt, sab nraum yuav tsum tau roughened nrog ib tug claw board thiab ntxuav nyob rau hauv dej ntws. Kev sib cuag slurry ua tus choj txuas ua rau kev teeb tsa yooj yim dua.
Step 2: Lay curbs
Yog hais tias lub terrace los yog txoj kev yuav tsum muaj ib tug ncaj ntug, cov curbs yog nteg ua ntej. Cov no tau muab tso rau hauv lub hauv paus ua los ntawm ntshiv qhob thiab tapping rau hauv qhov tob uas tsim nyog nrog cov roj hmab mallet. Ua li no, ncab ib txoj kab qhia hla tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm ntug kom paub meej tias cov pob zeb nyob hauv txoj kab ncaj nraim thiab ntawm tib qhov siab.
- Yog hais tias koj tau npaj ib qho ntxiv edging ua los ntawm lwm cov pob zeb, ob qho tib si no thiab thawj kab ntawm polygonal slabs nrog cov npoo ncaj yog muab tso rau hauv lub txaj lean pob zeb kom lawv tsis txav mus.
- Pib los ntawm kev tso cov kab thaiv ntawm phab ntsa hauv tsev lossis lwm tus ciam teb kom tsis muaj qhov khoob uas dav dhau tom qab.
Kauj Ruam 3: Ntxig ntuj pob zeb slabs
Tam sim no nteg cov pob zeb uas tseem tshuav deb ntawm qhov kawg. Ua li no, siv ib txheej ntawm cov ntaub pua chaw pw txog li 5 centimeters tuab rau cov pob zeb hauv av los yog cov pob zeb ua pob zeb thiab ncaj cov mortar nrog ib lub rooj ntoo los yog scraper. Ua tib zoo nias lub pob zeb pre-sorted rau hauv lub ntiaj teb-nqus mortar txaj. Nco ntsoov xyuam xim rau qhov siab thiab qhov dav ntawm cov pob qij txha. Qhov dav dav dav dav rau polygonal panels yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 3 mus rau 5 centimeters. Tom qab ntawd cov pob zeb yog tapping rau hauv qhov chaw nrog roj hmab mallet. Koj yuav tsum tau siv tus ntsuj plig ib txwm los xyuas kom meej tias qhov chaw tiaj tus thiab muaj qhov tsim nyog txoj kab nqes deb ntawm lub tsev. Yog tias muaj cov pob qij txha loj dua, cov no tau ntim nrog cov khoom me me tam sim ntawd.
Tips
- Yog hais tias lub substructure muaj cov pob zeb ua vaj tse, qhov no yuav tsum tau moistened ua ntej siv lub mortar kom cov mortar adheres zoo dua. Lub installation yog nqa tawm los ntawm moist (tsis ntub). Qhov no txhais tau hais tias ob lub substrate thiab polygonal panels yuav tsum me ntsis damp thaum tso.
- Tsuas yog siv mortar ntau npaum li qhov xav tau los pw ib ncig ntawm ob mus rau peb lub vaj huam sib luag.
- Tsuas yog sib tov me me ntawm mortar tshiab. Txij li thaum nws yog thov heev thickly (thick txaj txheej txheem), nws hardens sai heev. Qhuav residues nyob rau hauv lub cement tub yuav tsum tsis txhob siv lawm. Rau cov pib tshiab, peb pom zoo kom sib tov ib nrab ib lub hnab ntawm ib lub sijhawm.
- Yog hais tias cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov thicknesses sib txawv, ib txwm pib nrog cov panels nyias kom ntseeg tau tias muaj qhov sib xws.
- Thaum tapping rau hauv cov slabs loj nrog cov roj hmab mallet, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv lub rooj tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tawg lossis qhov khoob ntawm lub pob zeb ntuj.
- Thaum koj nias thiab coj mus rhaub cov pob zeb ntuj, cov khoob khoob tau sau ntau lossis tsawg dua nrog cov mortar, nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm lub pob zeb ntuj thiab lub siab koj thov. Qhov no yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai li sai tau nrog cov hlau sib koom ua ke.
- Tiv thaiv qhov chaw tshiab los nag los yog tsim nyog. Ib daim ntawv loj uas hnyav nrog pob zeb lossis ntoo slats yog tsim rau qhov no los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ya mus.
- Tsis txhob nqis rau ntawm cov khoom siv tshiab uas tau muab tso rau hauv cov vaj huam sib luag kom txog thaum lub mortar tau hardened zoo. Txwv tsis pub cov phiaj yuav hloov pauv thiab koj yuav tau txais qhov tsis sib xws.
Grouting polygonal panels
Txhawm rau txhawm rau cov pob zeb ntuj, koj xav tau cov khoom siv khib nyiab, uas yog ntxiv rau cov pob qij txha nrog cov trowel los yog cov kua hauv qhov khoob. Grouting yuav tsuas yog ua tau thaum lub mortar tso tag nrho hardened. Yuav kom nyob nyab xeeb, tos ib hnub tom qab tso ua ntej koj pib grouting.
- Ceev faj kom tsis txhob qias neeg ntawm cov panels tsis tsim nyog thaum nchuav cov pob qij txha, vim kev ntxuav lawv tom qab tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem lossis ua tsis tau. Yog tias qee qhov grout mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm, nws yuav tsum tau so tam sim nrog daim ntaub ntub dej lossis daim txhuam cev.
- Qhov sib xws ntawm mortar rau paving pob qij txha yuav tsum yog kua kom nws thiaj li yooj yim nchuav rau hauv cov pob qij txha. Txhawm rau kom nws tawv zoo, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj dej ntau dhau.
- Ua ntej qhov tseeb grouting, qhov khoob thiab pob zeb yuav tsum tau moistened nrog dej. Lub tassel (paper txhuam) los yog daim txhuam cev yog haum rau qhov no.
- Cov kua dej khib nyiab tuaj yeem nchuav rau hauv qhov tseeb siv lub khob nrog tus kov thiab lub qhov dej.
- Thaum grouting, ua ib kauj ruam zuj zus. Tom qab pouring lub grout mus rau ib theem me ntsis hauv qab lub polygonal panels, ntxuav thiab du nws nrog ib tug damp daim txhuam cev. Nco ntsoov ntxuav cov khoom seem ntawm daim hlau nrog daim txhuam cev huv.
- Sab hauv tsev lossis phab ntsa txuas tsis muaj qhov sib koom ua ke. Thaum kawg, tom qab qhov sib koom ua ke tau ua kom tawv, ib qho kev sib koom ua ke yog tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb ntxiv uas siv cov pob zeb ntuj silicone.
Theses
Tom qab cov grout tau hardened, tag nrho cov installation nto yog huv si ntxuav nrog dej. Yuav kom tshem tau ntawm cov haze grey, cement film remover yog tsim nyog. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub ntim thiab hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv yog tias tsim nyog.
Tip:
Cov cement zaj duab xis tshem tawm yuav tsum phim lub pob zeb ntuj raug tso, txwv tsis pub nws nto tuaj yeem tawm tsam. Limestone thiab pob qij txha, piv txwv li, tsis zam cov kua qaub.
Sealing
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov pob zeb ntuj tshiab mus tas li tiv thaiv huab cua cuam tshuam thiab kev loj hlob ntawm moss, lub sealant tuaj yeem siv tom qab ntxuav thiab ziab.
