Npauj npaim hav, bot. Buddleja davidii, tseem hu ua buddleia lossis lilac hmuv. Botanically hais lus, tsob ntoo belongs rau buddleia genus (Buddleja) los ntawm tsev neeg figwort (Scrophulariaceae). Ib tug neeg cultivars Bloom nyob rau hauv cov xim dawb, tsaus liab doog thiab txawv ntxoov liab doog. Npauj npaim hav txwv yeem tsis cuam tshuam rau "German" lilac (Syringa), txawm tias lub npe thiab paj qhia qhov no.
Keeb kwm
tsob ntoo yog los ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Tibet. Niaj hnub no nws yog cog raws li ib tug ornamental nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub vaj thoob ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv temperate huab cua. Nws tseem tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus li cov neeg tawg rog vaj hauv Tebchaws Europe, North America, Australia thiab New Zealand. Hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, buddleia tau pom thawj zaug hauv cov tsiaj qus hauv xyoo 1928 ntawm lub txhab nyiaj pob zeb ntawm Rhine. Nws kis tau yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev nyab xeeb lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau sab qaum teb hemisphere, nws thaj tsam xaus rau hauv cheeb tsam uas muaj ntau dua 20 degrees hauv lub caij ntuj no, vim tias tsob ntoo tuag ntawm qhov kub no.
Location
Npauj npaim hav txwv yeem yog lub hnub pe hawm tseeb thiab suav hais tias tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tshav kub-resistant. Yog li ntawd, nws qhov chaw yuav tsum
- sunny
- sov
be. Nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas muaj cua txias sab hnub tuaj, koj yuav tsum nrhiav qhov chaw nkaum rau cov npauj npaim hav txwv yeem, vim tias nws tsis kam rau cua txias. Qee hom, xws li "Blue Chip" lossis "Reve de Papillon Blue", zam ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo zoo.
Tip:
Tus npauj npaim hav zoov kuj tiv taus kev nyab xeeb hauv nroog.
Substrate
Nyob hauv cov tsiaj qus, npauj npaim hav txwv yeem nyob ntawm cov av pob txha, xws li cov tsheb ciav hlau lossis cov kwj dej thiab cov ntug dej hiav txwv. Nyob rau hauv lub vaj nws tau zoo nrog lub vaj av ib txwm, tab sis nyiam cov av nrog cov khoom hauv qab no:
- moderate qhuav
- zoo drained
- me ntsis xuab zeb los yog gravelly thiab
- noj qab nyob zoo
- pH tus nqi: me ntsis acidic, nruab nrab lossis alkaline
Qee yam ntawm Buddleja davidii, xws li ntshav-violet flowering buddleia "African Queen", zam cov av calcareous. Moist, nplua nuj cov av tsis ua teeb meem rau tsob ntoo, txawm hais tias ntoo yuav tsis paub tab zoo li ntawm cov av, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau nws lub caij ntuj no hardiness. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntoo ntawm cov plag tsev no tsis tshua tawg-resistant.
Tip:
Yog tias cov av noo heev, ua haujlwm tsim cov xuab zeb rau hauv cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus pob, qhov no ua rau cov av permeable. Ib txwm compost-raws li potting av yog haum rau cultivation lauj kaub. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias lub substrate tau zoo-drained, koj yuav tsum ntxiv nws nrog xuab zeb lossis nplua grit.
Usage
Npauj npaim hav txwv yeem yog lub caij ntuj sov mus tas li. Nws tuaj yeem cog ua ib tsob ntoo nyob ib leeg hauv cov nyom lossis hauv ib pab pawg hauv vaj. Txij li nws yog qhov tsis tshua muaj neeg xav tau thiab muaj zog, nws yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau lub vaj pob zeb. Lwm cov qauv uas ua tau zoo nrog npauj npaim hav txwv yeem suav nrog:
- Paj vaj
- Natural Garden
- Cottage Garden
Dwarf lub caij ntuj sov lilac, piv txwv li, ntau yam nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 60 centimeters, zoo heev rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm lub sam thiaj lossis terrace. Nrog rau tus cwj pwm no, txawm li cas los xij, cov hav txwv yeem xav tau kev tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no kom qhov txias tsis tuaj yeem nkag los ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Note:
Npauj npaim npauj npaim tsis muaj lub npe tsis muaj dab tsi, vim nws yog qhov ntxim nyiam rau cov npauj npaim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog npauj npaim peacock, nrog rau bumblebees thiab muv.
Neighboring nroj tsuag
Nyob rau hauv ib pab pawg, buddleia ua haujlwm zoo heev li paj hedge lossis nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov woody lossis perennial ciam teb. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob sib ze hauv pab pawg yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 100 centimeters, vim tias npauj npaim hav txwv yeem ncav cuag qhov dav ntawm 120 txog 200 centimeters. Raws li ib tsob ntoo ntiav-hauv paus, tsob ntoo tuaj yeem kis tau sai heev thiab tuaj yeem tawm ntawm lwm cov nroj tsuag. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom kab lub qhov cog nrog lub rot-proof cag barrier. Nws mus tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv flowering hedges nrog:
- fingerbush
- Japanese shrub spars
Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov kev ua si zoo nkauj ntawm cov xim thaum npauj npaim bushes tawg hauv cov xim sib txawv tau ua ke hauv paj hedge. Muab tso rau hauv txaj los yog nyob rau hauv ciam teb nrog lig-blooming perennials, xws li:
- Asters
- Coneflower
- Beardflower
- High Stonecrop
tshuaj lom zem heev. Cov nroj tsuag zoo li tej yam yees siv ua ke nrog ntau yam ornamental nyom, xws li yeeb nkab nyom lossis miscanthus.
Ntau yam rau qhov chaw tshav ntuj
African poj huab tais
- ntsuab violet paj
- ntsuab nruab nrab
Dart's Papillon Blue
- ntsuab paj yeeb
- ntsuab nruab nrab
Empire Blue
- blue-violet blossom
- tseem muaj zog
Lochinch
- blue-violet blossom
- ntsuab nruab nrab
Nanho Ntshav
- ntsuab paj
- ntsuab nruab nrab
Peace
- paj dawb
- tseem muaj ntxhiab
Peacock
- Violet-ntsuab paj
- ntsuab nruab nrab
Pink Delight
- dub paj yeeb
- ntsuab nruab nrab
Summer Lounge
- Paj dawb, liab, ntshav
- Dwarf buddleia with medium fragrance
White Profusion
- paj dawb
- ntsuab nruab nrab
Ntau yam rau qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo ib nrab
Black Knight
- dub ntshav paj
- tseem muaj zog
Blue Chip
- blue blossom
- Dwarf buddleia nrog ib tug tsw tsw tsw
Buzz Ivory
- paj dawb
- tsis muaj ntxhiab
Buzz Magenta
- magenta paj
- Dwarf buddleia tsis muaj ntxhiab
Flower Power
- ob-tone paj hauv xiav tsaus thiab ntshav nrog txiv kab ntxwv paj chaw
- ntsuab nruab nrab
Reve de Papillon Blue
- blue blossom
- ntsuab nruab nrab
