Ib qho zoo sib xyaw compost nrog cov khib nyiab sib txawv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab saib xyuas me ntsis. Thaum cov organic pov tseg piles rau ntawm lub thawv, nws yog lub sijhawm los nqis tes ua. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem txhawb nqa cov txheej txheem rotting hauv compost. Cov khoom lag luam los ntawm lub vaj chaw cog lus cog lus ntau yam txiaj ntsig, tab sis ua rau tsis muaj kev phiv. Compost accelerators ua nrog tshuaj hauv tsev yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo.
How compost accelerators ua haujlwm
Ntau cov kab mob nyob rau hauv compost kom cov tsiaj thiab cov nroj tsuag seem decomposed. Lawv tshem tawm cov as-ham uas muaj nyob rau hauv thiab ua rau lawv muaj rau cov nroj tsuag. Compost ua haujlwm ntawm cov av noo ntawm 80 feem pua thiab qhov kub ntawm qhov tsawg kawg yog 15 degrees Celsius. Nitrogen thiab carbon muab lub zog tsim nyog rau cov kab mob 'cov metabolism hauv kev ua haujlwm, tab sis cov xwm txheej hauv cov nplooj lwg tsis yog ib txwm zoo rau cov kab mob nyob. Compost accelerators txhim kho cov xwm txheej rau cov txheej txheem rotting. Lawv nce qhov kub thiab txias hauv av thiab muab cov kab mob hauv av nrog cov khoom noj ntxiv.
Note:
Koj puas paub tias qab zib lossis molasses ua rau kub kub? Qhov no tsim qhov kub ntawm 60 thiab 70 degrees Celsius, kom cov noob tsis xav tau raug tua.
Cov hmoov ua lag luam
Nyob rau hauv lub vaj ua lag luam koj yuav pom ib tug dav xaiv ntawm compost accelerators nrog sib txawv compositions. Cov hmoov nplej feem ntau muaj nitrogen, phosphorus thiab potassium. Yog li ntawd, cov accelerators no hu ua NPK. Horn lossis pob txha noj mov feem ntau yog siv los ua cov khoom siv nitrogen. Lawv yog cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv enzymes thiab kab kawm uas los ntawm pob zeb thiab algae hmoov. Cov additives no kuj xyuas kom meej tias cov ntxhiab tsw tsis kaj siab yog suppressed. Txawm tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, cov khoom sib xyaw no tuaj nrog qee qhov tsis zoo:
- kub yuav khoom
- Macroorganisms xws li worms, woodlice thiab millipedes tsis nyiam cov additives
- tsiaj cov khoom xyaw tuaj yeem nyiam yoov dub
Inoculation nrog compost
Txhawm rau muab cov chiv chiv tshiab tshiab pib dhia, koj tuaj yeem sib tov ob peb shovels ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas paub tab nrog cov organic pov tseg. Cov chiv ua tiav muaj ntau cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob, yog li koj tuaj yeem inoculate cov chiv ua tshiab. Txhawm rau ua kom cov txheej txheem rotting ntxiv, koj yuav tsum tau ywg dej kom tsis tu ncua. Xyuas kom tseeb tias lub substrate tsis dhau dej. Txhawm rau kom cov kab mob ua haujlwm zoo, cov nplooj lwg yuav tsum tau txaus aerated. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov hloov pauv no muaj qee qhov tsis zoo:
- Compost yuav tsum tau txav kom cov kab mob kis tau
- tsuas yog siv tau rau qhov sov sov
- Cov noob txiv ntoo thiab cov kab mob fungal tuaj yeem hloov ntawm cov qub mus rau qhov sib tov tshiab
Yeast solution
Yog tias koj cov nplooj lwg puv dhau, koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej cov chiv ua kom nrawm siv cov khoom xyaw hauv chav ua noj. Crumble ib tug tshiab poov cube rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub ntawm dej sov thiab yaj nyob ib ncig ntawm 500 mus rau 1000 grams qab zib nyob rau hauv nws. Cia lub brew steep rau li ob teev thiab ces ncuav nws mus rau hauv ib lub thoob dej. Sau lub hub nrog dej kom dilute cov tshuaj. Muab tso rau hauv lub compost, koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov chiv ua kom nrawm hauv ob peb hnub:
- Paj huam sib luag sai thiab kub nce
- Heat accelerates decomposition
- Dej thiab qab zib txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob
- Compost collapses tom qab ob peb hnub
- tseem siv tau rau lub caij ntuj no
Tip:
Koj puas paub tias koj tuaj yeem cog koj tus kheej cov poov xab siv cov txiv apples siav lossis cov hnub tsis muaj piam thaj? Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsuas yog ntim rau hauv lub taub hau taub hau nrog dej thiab qab zib thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov kom txog thaum muaj npuas.
worm humus
Nrog ib liter dej sov, 250 milliliters ntawm molasses thiab 200 grams ntawm worm castings, koj muaj peev xwm ua ib tug natural compost accelerator uas kuj ua raws li ib tug txhim kho av. Worm castings tseem hu ua worm castings thiab feem ntau yog siv los ua cov chiv lom. Lub substrate yog enriched nrog countless cov kab mob thiab microorganisms. Hauv compost, cov av tshwj xeeb no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo vim tias cov tsiaj muaj sia nyiam cov kab mob hauv av thiab yog li txhawb kev tawg ntawm cov khoom siv organic. Nroj tsuag uas koj fertilize nrog cov laus compost tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm ntau qhov zoo:
- txoj kev loj hlob zoo
- nce dej cia muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv substrate
- zoo av cia muaj peev xwm rau cov as-ham
- Cov pa phem hauv av raug khi
Plant manure
Nroj decoctions tsis yog tsuas yog ua tus neeg sawv cev ntxiv dag zog rau cov nroj tsuag zaub, tab sis tseem tuaj yeem ua kom cov txheej txheem rotting hauv compost. Koj tuaj yeem siv fern fronds, nettle nplooj, valerian los yog comfrey los ua nws. Sau txog ib kilogram ntawm nplooj tshiab thiab ncuav dej sov tshaj lawv. Cov dej nag yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev tsim cov quav. Muaj ntau cov kab mob thiab cov poov xab fungi ntawm nplooj. Muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov, cov brew ferments vim hais tias cov kab mob sib kis thiab tsim cov pa roj. Do cov sib tov txhua hnub. Tom qab li peb lub lis piam lub brew yog npaj siv. Nws yog diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1:10 thiab ncuav tshaj lub compost. Koj tsis tas yuav lim tawm cov nroj tsuag vim tias lawv yuav decompose hauv compost.
Tip:
Txiv ib txhais tes ntawm pob zeb hmoov av rau hauv lub brew. Cov hmoov nplej khi cov ntxhiab tsw tsw qab thiab ua kom cov ntxhiab tsw tsis muaj zog.
Muaj kab mob zoo
Lo lus no yog hais txog cov khoom sib xyaw uas koj tuaj yeem yuav hauv txhua lub khw muag khoom vaj. Lawv muaj ntau yam kab mob microorganisms los ntawm kev lag luam khoom noj. Ntawm lawv yog cov kab mob uas siv tau los yog tsis muaj oxygen. Qhov no ua rau cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, EM luv luv, ib qho zoo tshaj plaws compost accelerator. Sib tov txog ib litre ntawm cov kua tshuaj nrog EM mus txog li kaum liv dej. Tus nqi no txaus rau inoculate ib cubic meter ntawm compost.
- tseem tsw tsw phem
- ntxhais txiv hmab txiv ntoo yoov ploj
- Organic pov tseg decomposes rau hauv av tshiab nyob rau hauv rau rau yim lub lis piam
- tuaj yeem siv tau txhua lub sijhawm hauv qhov sov sov
EM hauv Bokashi thoob
Txawm hais tias qhov zoo, muaj qhov tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum siv cov kab mob zoo. Cov khoom muaj sia tsuas yog siv tau yog tias ib puag ncig zoo. Yog tias qhov kub thiab txias poob qis dua kaum degrees Celsius, cov kab mob tuag. Tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov kab mob zoo nyob rau lub caij ntuj no los ntawm kev pov koj cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj rau hauv lub hnab yas airtight. Cov no yog crushed thiab txau nrog EM. Cov khib nyiab ferments nyob rau hauv anaerobic tej yam kev mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub resulting kua txiv yog drained tom qab ib lub lim tiam ntawm qhov tseeb. Txwv tsis pub, cov txheej txheem tsis zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem putrefactive yuav tshwm sim thiab qhov loj yuav muab cov ntxhiab tsw tsw qab. Muaj cov thoob tshwj xeeb Bokashi uas kaw airtight thiab muaj tus kais dej kom yooj yim ntws cov kua. Qhov no me me ceev composter muaj ntau yam zoo:
- fermented substrate tuaj yeem siv tom qab ob lub lis piam
- drained kua ua kua chiv muaj txiaj ntsig
- Vessel txuag chaw
- Yuav siv tau hauv chav ua noj
- tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw tsw phem
