Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua rau ntuj tsim thiab ruaj khov: fertilizing nrog compost tsis tsuas yog muab cov nroj tsuag hauv koj lub vaj nrog cov as-ham zoo, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. Cov nyhuv tsis yog nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv, tab sis txhim kho cov khoom ntawm cov av rau ntau xyoo. Tsis muaj kev phiv. Yog li nws yog lub sijhawm siab thaum kawg pib composting.
Advantages
Composting tau tawm rau lub sijhawm ntev. Npaj-mixed chiv los ntawm cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb zoo li cog lus zoo dua thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, tau txais txiaj ntsig sai dua. Ib lub pob zeb hauv av los yog cov khib nyiab hauv lub vaj kuj tsis zoo rau ntau tus neeg ua teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, composting muaj lub koob npe nrov ntawm kev ua tsis tau tsuas yog qhov nyuaj, tab sis kuj yog qhov qub. Hmoov zoo, qhov ntawd tau hloov pauv ntau niaj hnub no. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm compost tau rov tshawb pom ntau dua - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum kev paub txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm ib puag ncig, kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov nce ntxiv. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi los cuam tshuam cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov chiv. Nov yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws:
- sustainable txhim kho vaj av
- Increasing fertility
- Ntau cov nroj tsuag muaj zog
- kev muab khoom zoo ntawm cov kab mob tseem ceeb hauv av
- Nyiaj txuag vim xav tau chiv tsawg
Ua ntej koj tuaj yeem siv tau cov txiaj ntsig zoo no, koj yuav tsum tau ua ntej ua chiv. Qhov no yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem lom neeg uas nyuaj heev uas chemistry thiab physics kuj ua lub luag haujlwm uas yuav tsum tsis txhob kwv yees. Hmoov zoo, koj tsis tas yuav paub tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Thiab raws li ib tug gardener koj tsis tas yuav ua ntau ntau.
Txoj Cai
Composting yog ib feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb lub ntuj nutrient voj voog. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog qhov yooj yim heev: Cov khoom siv organic tau tawg los ntawm cov pa oxygen thiab cov kab mob. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov degradation no tso tawm carbon dioxide. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no kuj tsim ntau cov dej-soluble minerals, feem ntau uas tuaj yeem siv ua chiv rau cov nroj tsuag. Cov tshuaj no yog:
- Nitrates
- phosphates
- Ammonium ntsev
- Potassium compounds
- Magnesium compounds
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, composting yog ib tug tag nrho cov txheej txheem uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov xwm. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem siv nws nyob rau hauv lub vaj nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj heev thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev no tsim ib tug kiag li cov nroj tsuag chiv koj tus kheej. Qhov kev siv zog xav tau rau qhov no txwv tsis pub dhau.
Note:
Composting yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov khoom pov tseg uas tshwm sim hauv lub vaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom pov tseg hauv tsev xws li cov khoom noj khoom haus tseem tuaj yeem rov ua dua li no.
Tshuaj khib nyiab
Composting tshwm sim tas li nyob rau hauv txhua lub vaj - tsis hais seb koj puas muaj ib tug compost heap los yog tsis. Txhua tus hniav ntawm cov nyom uas tseem tshuav tom qab mowing yog inevitably thiab feem ntau invisibly composted. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav siv cov chiv ua chiv, koj yuav tsum tau tsom ntau dua, vim tias nws yuav tsum muaj cov nyiaj ntau dua uas muaj nyob hauv qee qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los teeb tsa lossis tsim ib lub pob zeb hauv av. Nws tuaj yeem loj hlob dawb hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv lub vaj lossis nyob hauv ib lub thawv. Ob yam tseem ceeb yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum teeb tsa: qhov chaw thiab qhov loj. Qhov tom kawg yog nyob ntawm qhov ntau ntawm cov chiv uas xav tias yuav tsim tau txhua xyoo. Thiab qhov no nyob rau hauv lem nyob ntawm qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub vaj thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg. Cov cai hauv qab no ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo siv tau:
- Kwv yees li tsib litres ntawm cov khib nyiab pov tseg yog tsim tawm ib square meter ntawm thaj chaw vaj
- ncig 150 litres ntawm cov khoom pov tseg hauv tsev yog tsim rau ib tus neeg hauv ib xyoos
Siv ob txoj cai yooj yim no, qhov xav tau ntawm cov chiv ib xyoos tuaj yeem suav tau yooj yim. Nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias ib nrab ntawm cov huab hwm coj yuav rot nyob rau hauv lub xyoo no thiab tsis yog tag nrho cov nyiaj yuav tshwm sim ib zaug. Qhov tseeb nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias nyob ib ncig ntawm ib nrab ntawm kev suav cov ntim ntim yuav tsum tau rau lub pob zeb compost.
Tip:
Yog tias koj yuav ib lub thawv rau composting, koj yuav tsum pib qhov loj ntawm tus nqi no. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khib nyiab dawb, txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi plays lub luag haujlwm subordinate, tab sis tsuas yog kwv yees hais tias qhov chaw yuav tsum tau.
Location
Tau ntev ntev nws tau ntseeg tias qhov chaw tshav ntuj li qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau lub pob zeb pob zeb. Lub sijhawm no, txawm li cas los xij, cov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tau pom tias nws tsis muaj teeb meem txawm tias qhov chaw nyob hauv lub hnub lossis hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo - rotting tshwm sim nyob rau tib qhov chaw. Thaum xaiv qhov chaw, lwm yam tseem ceeb. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yuav tsum nyob ze li sai tau rau cov nroj tsuag uas zoo li yuav tsim cov khoom pov tseg ntau tshaj plaws hauv vaj. Qhov no txuag lub sijhawm thiab kev siv zog. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov deb ntawm lub tsev nyob thiab tsis muaj xwm txheej nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cua nyob rau hauv relation mus rau lub tsev. Composting ua rau qee zaum tsis hnov tsw tsw uas koj tsis tas xav tau hauv koj lub tsev.
Pile lossis thawv?
Kev xav txawv ntawm lo lus nug no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog feem ntau hais txog kev zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov zoo ntawm compost. Tsis tas li ntawd, rotting tsis tshwm sim sai dua hauv lub thawv kaw. Yeej nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi variant koj xaiv. Yog li-hu ua slatted composters tau ua pov thawj tias yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws. Lawv yog ib yam dab tsi zoo li kev sib xyaw ntawm ib pawg dawb thiab lub thawv. Slatted composters yog muaj los ntawm cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb raws li cov khoom siv ua tiav. Kev tsim kho yog yooj yim heev. Nyob rau hauv txoj cai, tsuas yog ntoo slats yog muab tso rau sab saum toj ntawm txhua lwm yam thiab fastened. Tseem muaj qee qhov chaw dawb ntawm tus kheej slats. Qhov no tuav lub ntsej muag ntawm lub pob zeb hauv av thaum tseem tuav kev txiav txim.
Tip:
Tsuas yog cov khib nyiab uas qhib rau saum thiab hauv qab xwb. Composting xav tau kev sib cuag nrog cov av.
Composting
Hais dua: Composting nws tus kheej yog txheej txheem nyuaj heev uas cov kab mob, dej thiab huab cua cuam tshuam ib leeg. Composting kuj yog ib qho yooj yim heev rau txhua tus tswv vaj. Raws li txoj cai, cov organic pov tseg yuav tsum tau muab pov rau hauv ib lub heap. Tus so yuav zoo saib xyuas nws tus kheej. Rau qhov no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom muaj kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog hauv av. Cov kab mob ua haujlwm ntawm qhov ntawd. Yog li ntawd, composting ib txwm siv qhov chaw ntawm qab mus rau sab saum toj. Nws kuj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau theem, raws li cov pov tseg tshiab yuav ib txwm muab ntxiv rau hauv pawg uas twb muaj lawm. Yog li ntawd nws yog pom zoo kom siv cov compost tsuas yog siv los yog tshem tawm ib zaug tag nrho heap ntawm lub vaj xyoo tau hloov. Nquag cov khoom ces tsim lub hauv paus rau xyoo tshiab ua teb.
