Koj puas tau poob siab rau kev hlub nrog tsob ntoo zoo nkauj thaum pom thawj zaug? Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum paub lub npe kom koj tuaj yeem txais tos cov paj zoo nkauj hauv tsev thiab saib xyuas nws zoo li tus qauv. Ntau txoj hauv kev ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov nroj tsuag yuav coj koj mus rau qhov txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim, tab sis debatable, ua nws nrog cov duab. Cov txiaj ntsig tau ntseeg tau yog muab los ntawm cov ntawv txheeb xyuas nrog cov txheej txheem txiav txim siab maj mam uas yuav tsum muaj kev paub txog kev ua vaj tse. Phau ntawv qhia no piav qhia txog cov kev sim thiab kev sim zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog li cas koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov paj thiab cov nroj tsuag ntsuab rau qhov chaw nyob.
Methods for beginners
Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav pib ua tus neeg saib xyuas sab hauv tsev, qhov pom kev pom ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv nqe lus nug muaj qhov pib zoo. Cov duab, duab thiab kos duab ua rau cov lus piav qhia ntawm paj thiab nplooj ntawv tsis tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tsis raug yuam kom paub qhov txawv ntawm woody los yog herbaceous loj hlob thiab zoo sib xws botanical yam ntxwv. Rau cov neeg pib ua vaj hauv tsev, peb txoj hauv kev uas ua haujlwm nrog thiab tsis muaj hluav taws xob txhawb nqa tau ua pov thawj tias ua tau zoo.
Nroj tsuag nrhiav pom ntawm app
Cov neeg ua vaj tsis muaj tus ntiv tes xoo ntsuab tab sis nrog lub xov tooj smartphone tuaj yeem paub cov nroj tsuag siv lub app. Cov tswv yim mini-cov kev pab cuam tau teeb tsa sai thiab feem ntau yog dawb. Cov duab ntu nrog paj, nplooj lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug xaiv ncaj qha los ntawm daim ntawv thov. Nias lub khawm kaw thiab xa cov duab mus rau lub server. Cov lus teb tam sim ntawd beamed ntawm koj ntawm lub vijtsam, feem ntau nrog cov ntawv luv luv lossis Wikipedia tsab xov xwm, zoo li nrog cov dawb app "iPlant".
Tus cog paub app “Pl@ntNet”, uas yog dawb, muaj kev xaiv ntxiv. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem xaiv ua ntej seb koj xav txheeb xyuas cov nroj tsuag uas koj tab tom nrhiav raws li nws cov paj, nplooj lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub app tau tsim los ntawm ib pab neeg los ntawm ntau lub tsev tshawb fawb Fabkis thiab tseem muaj nyob hauv German.
Feem ntau ntawm German-lus cog lus apps tseem tab tom tsim. Qee tus kws kho mob tau koom ua ke kev ua haujlwm hauv zej zog. Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov no los upload cov duab uas tsis tuaj yeem muab tso rau. Tej zaum lwm tus neeg siv twb tau cog cov nroj tsuag hauv lawv lub tsev thiab tuaj yeem qhia lub npe.
Determine online
cog kev paub ntawm app tseem nyob rau hauv nws cov me nyuam mos. Yog tias koj xav tau cov txiaj ntsig txhim khu kev qha, saib hauv online portals txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev siv cov duab lossis cov yam ntxwv uas twb paub lawm. Peb tau tso cov neeg muab kev pabcuam nrov los ntawm lawv cov pace los qhia koj txog kev xaiv hauv qab no:
plantopedia.de/plantdetermination
Plantopedia yog qhov nce ntawm cov portals rau kev txheeb xyuas cov nroj tsuag nrog cov cuab yeej tshawb nrhiav tsis yooj yim. Tag nrho ntawm 9 cov txheej txheem nrog ntau dua 50 cov ntsiab lus me me yuav coj koj mus rau lub npe cog qoob loo tsis txaus ntseeg. Ntxiv rau qhov zoo li qub xws li paj xim lossis lub sijhawm paj, koj tuaj yeem xaiv raws li qhov chaw, hom av, pH tus nqi thiab txiv qaub kam rau ua. Hauv qab ntawm lub xaib yog cov ntawv xov xwm hluas, kev ua vaj tsev tshiab uas tsis muaj lus nug tsis teb txog cov nroj tsuag thiab kev saib xyuas. Nws tsim nyog ua qhov muag ntawm Plantopedia kev txheeb xyuas cov nroj tsuag, raws li yuav luag 400 hom twb tau sau tseg.
- Advantage: broad search criteria
- Disadvantage: Txog hnub no tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov txaj thiab cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev
plantdetermination.info/roomplants
Daim nplooj ntawv yooj yim thiab meej tsim caw koj los tshawb nrhiav thiab tshawb nrhiav. Koj xaiv los ntawm tsib lub paj xim, ntau xim paj lossis txhua xim. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov paj. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav lub npe ntawm lub tsev cog ntoo nrog liab lossis paj yeeb, rau-petaled paj, cov duab loj yuav tshwm sim nrog cov hom sib xws ntawm A, zoo li amaryllis, rau Z, zoo li zephyr paj. Lub portal tau teeb tsa nws pawg rau orchid lovers thiab cacti kiv cua. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog paj, koj tseem tsis tau ploj. Ntawm nplooj ntawv "Leaf Identification" nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov perennials thiab ntoo los ntawm lawv cov nplooj, txawm nyob rau theem hluas los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg.
- Advantage: ntau cov duab hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws
- Disadvantage: Botanical plant names without German translation
plantfriends.com/roomplants
Yog tias tus tswv tsev sab hauv tsev twb paub txog qee yam, nws yuav pom lawv ntawm nplooj ntawv no thaum txheeb xyuas cov nroj tsuag. Ib phau ntawv encyclopedia nthuav qhia ntau yam ntawm cov tsev cog qoob loo hauv tsev thiab chaw sov nyob rau hauv cov ntawv sau. Txhua qhov kev nkag mus rau encyclopedia muaj ib daim duab thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog theem kev nyuaj hauv kev saib xyuas, kev siv tau thiab qhov chaw nyob. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub portal muaj kev xaiv ntawm sab hauv xibtes, orchids, succulents, cacti, bulbous nroj tsuag, gesnerias, flowering thiab yooj yim-care houseplants.
- Advantage: txhua lub tsev cog nrog duab, botanical thiab German lub npe
- Disadvantage: siv sij hawm ntau yam tsis paub txog tej yam khoom
plantdetermination.de
Lub portal loj ntawm botany siv qhov thib peb hauv qhov kev xaiv no vim tias kev tshawb nrhiav tshwj xeeb rau cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev tsis tuaj yeem ua tau. Lub vev xaib them nyiaj rau qhov tsis txaus no nrog cov qauv sib txawv. Koj muaj kev xaiv los tshawb nrhiav los ntawm cov yam ntxwv, cov duab lossis cov khoom tsis muaj paj. Qhov kev xaiv kawg tshwj xeeb yog muab kev pabcuam tseem ceeb hauv kev txheeb xyuas cov nroj tsuag uas tsis yog paj. Yog hais tias lub portal ncav cuag nws qhov kev txwv, cov neeg muaj lub siab nyiam tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia thiab kev txhawb nqa hauv lub rooj sib tham ua ke.
- Advantage: intuitive search with the ability to hla tej pawg
- Disadvantage: Tsawg houseplants txog tam sim no
plantdetektiv.de
Tus kws tshaj tawm tshwj xeeb Ulmer los nrog cov cuab yeej pom zoo yog tias koj xav txhais cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev. Tag nrho ntawm 5 pawg muaj: hom nroj tsuag, paj xim, lub sij hawm paj, paj siab thiab cog qhov siab. Tag nrho cov hits tau nthuav tawm nrog daim duab, German thiab botanical lub npe. Yog tias koj nyem rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim, cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog chav zoo nkauj qhib. Keeb kwm thiab cov yam ntxwv loj hlob ntxiv nrog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw, siv, nthuav tawm thiab kev saib xyuas. Pom zoo ntau yam puag ncig tawm qhov txiaj ntsig zoo.
- Advantage: Yooj yim siv lub ntsej muag tshawb nrhiav, ntau cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig
- Disadvantage: pes tsawg houseplants
iowe.de
Lub koom haum ntawm Economic Ecology tau teeb tsa nws tus kheej txoj haujlwm ntawm kev txhawb nqa cov pib tshiab thiab cov neeg siv qib siab hauv kev txheeb xyuas cov nroj tsuag. Kev tshawb nrhiav yooj yim pib nrog lub paj xim thiab tso cai rau qhov kev xaiv tsis paub. Yog tias koj paub txog qhov siab, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nrog cov ntaub ntawv no hauv qib thib ob. Thaum kawg, koj muaj kev xaiv ntawm ntxiv nqaim cia cov ntsiab lus raws li lub sij hawm flowering. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog txhua pawg, koj yuav tau txais daim ntawv teev npe uas tswj tau.
- Qhov zoo: nrhiav tsis yooj yim, qee zaum tshaj 1,000 hits
- Disadvantages: tsis yog txhua tsob nroj nrog duab, tsis muaj qhov txawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag sab nraum zoov thiab sab hauv tsev
Tip:
Puas yog koj tsuas xav paub seb puas yog ib tsob nroj uas tsis paub tias yog paj lossis tsob ntoo ntsuab? Tom qab ntawd cov duab puab muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv. Nplooj thiab tua buds feem ntau tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm lawv cov duab nqaim, tapered. Paj buds, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog nthuav tawm los ntawm lawv cov puag ncig mus rau cov duab kheej kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, paj buds feem ntau loj dua buds uas tig mus rau hauv nplooj los yog tua.
Identification in print media
Rau qhov laj thawj zoo, cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ua haujlwm thiab paub txog kev paub portals hauv Is Taws Nem, xws li Wikipedia, siv cov duab thiab kos duab zoo ib yam hauv cov kab lus piav qhia txog cov nroj tsuag. Piv nrog rau cov duab, cov duab kos duab kos duab tuaj yeem qhia lossis qhia cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Yog tias cov txheej txheem txheeb xyuas siv ib qho app lossis cov duab hauv online tseem ua rau koj tsis ntseeg txog qhov tseeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ib qho duab qhia yuav ci ntsa iab rau nws. Tsis muaj kev paub txog botanical yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas, tsuas yog lub qhov muag zoo xwb. Peb tau saib nyob ib ncig ntawm lub khw hauv khw thiab lim tawm cov npe hauv qab no uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txheeb xyuas cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev:
1200 vaj thiab tsev nroj tsuag
Ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los ntawm tus cwj mem ntawm kev paub txog vaj thiab toj roob hauv pes kws tsim vaj tsev, cog cog thiab sau Martin Haberer. Tag nrho ntawm 1,200 cov duab kos duab muab cov ntsiab lus nrawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag niaj hnub thiab niaj hnub rau chav nyob, lub vaj lub caij ntuj no, txaj thiab balconies. Qhov tseem ceeb botanical txheeb xyuas cov yam ntxwv, cov duab kos duab ntxaws thiab 1220 xim duab ua rau txoj hauv kev rau cov nroj tsuag npe koj tab tom nrhiav. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ua thiab saib xyuas ib puag ncig ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrov rau cov neeg ua teb hauv tsev.
- ISBN 978-3-8001-0363-8
- Price for the hardcover book: from 19.90 euros
Duab Atlas ntawm potted nroj tsuag rau chav thiab balconies
Ntawm 361 nplooj ntawv, ntau cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntxhuav yuav pab koj nrhiav cov npe cog tsis paub. Kev hloov kho thib 4 kuj suav nrog 696 daim duab xim thiab 23 daim duab kos los pab cov txheej txheem txheeb xyuas.
- Tus Sau: Moritz Bürki, Marianne Fuchs
- ISBN 978-3-8001
- Nqe rau phau ntawv hardcover: los ntawm 39, 90 euros
yog dab tsi? 120 yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv tsev
Daim duab me me no zoo meej rau kev pib nrog kev txheeb xyuas cov nroj tsuag. Ntawm 120 phaib, txawm tias tsis muaj kev paub txog kev nyiam ua vaj teb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov nroj tsuag nrov tshaj plaws rau windowsills thiab lub vaj lub caij ntuj no. Cov ntsiab lus muaj txiaj ntsig nrog cov duab qhia meej thiab cov ntawv nkag siab kuj ua rau cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev tau saib xyuas zoo dua.
- Tus Sau: Kaspar Heißel, Martin Haberer
- ISBN 978-3-8186-0348-9
- Tus nqi rau phau ntawv thiab 120 daim npav hauv lub thawv folding: los ntawm 12 euros
Determination key – method for advanced users
Txhua tus uas tau txais cov kev paub yooj yim ua tus neeg ua haujlwm sab hauv tsev siv txoj kev tshawb fawb los tshawb xyuas lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo. Phau ntawv txiav txim siab nrog ib qho kev txiav txim siab ua ke nrog koj ib kauj ruam dhau los ntawm kev txiav txim siab. Thawj qhov yuav tsum tau muaj yog kev paub txog botanical ntawm cov nroj tsuag cov duab thiab paj qauv nrog rau cov horticulture muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem sib txawv. Nws pib nrog cov txheej txheem sib txawv, xws li kev loj hlob nrog herbaceous lossis woody tua. Hauv kev txiav txim siab yog / tsis yog, tag nrho cov lus nug tawm mus ntev npaum li muaj tsawg kawg yog ob lo lus teb. Lub tais dichotomous xaus qhov twg tsis muaj kev xaiv ua tau thiab qhov tshwm sim yog tsau. Yooj yim muab, cov qauv no yog tsob ntoo txiav txim siab nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
Cov piv txwv hauv qab no qhia txog (tsis tiav) yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem ntseeg tau tias cov paj thiab cov nroj tsuag ntsuab siv tus yuam sij rau kev txheeb xyuas:
1. Tsob ntoo los yog tsob ntoo? (mus rau 2)
-, Herbaceous kev loj hlob? (mus rau 3)
2. Nplooj ntxeev? (mus rau 4)
-, nplooj alternate? (mus rau 5)
3. Dej cog? (mus rau 7)
-, av cog? (mus rau 8)
4. Parasites ntawm ntoo? (mus ntxiv nrog pluaj paj)
-, tsis yog kab mob? (mus rau 6)
Cov lus nug yooj yim pib maj mam nkag mus tob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus botanical, uas yuav tsum muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb los teb. Piv txwv li, ib qho ntawm cov lus nug kawg ua ntej txheeb xyuas cov daisies yog: Puas yog pappus ntawm tsawg kawg hauv nruab nrab paj muaj ib lub nplhaib ntawm cov plaub hau?
Cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm rau kev txheeb xyuas cov nroj tsuag yog cov lus dab neeg Schmeil-Fitschen, uas tam sim no tau tshwm sim hauv nws tsab 93rd nyob rau hauv lub npe "Lub Flora ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab cov teb chaws nyob sib ze". Peb qhov kev txheeb xyuas loj tshaj plaws "Brohmer (Fauna hauv Tebchaws Yelemees) - Fitschen (ntoo ntoo) - Schmeil-Fitschen" tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv daim tiab los ntawm Quelle & Meyer Verlag thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2018.
Txhua yam ua tsis tiav - tam sim no yog dab tsi?
Yog tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov saum toj no (lossis lwm qhov) qhov chaw coj cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, sim daws qhov teeb meem hauv txoj kev yooj yim dua. Kev tshawb nrhiav Google nrog "houseplant" ua raws li qhov pom tau zoo tshaj plaws qee zaum pab. Cov duab tshawb nrhiav yog tsim nyog rau kev sib piv nrog cov nroj tsuag tiag tiag thiab yog li pab tau zoo heev. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim, nrhiav lub rooj sib tham vaj / tsev cog qoob loo uas koj ntseeg siab thiab tshaj tawm cov duab ntawm koj cov nroj tsuag - sau cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab vam tias ib tus neeg tuaj yeem pab koj.
