Tub kub, tseem hu ua tub kub, tub kub lossis tub kub, yog siv sab nraum zoov txhua xyoo puag ncig, nrog dej txias thiab cua sov. Ib txwm kub tub yog ua los ntawm ntoo. Cov neeg da dej zoo li no ntau pua xyoo dhau los. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tub kub kub ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tsis tau nruab nrog lub qhov cub. Cov dej tau muab rhaub rau ntawm qhov hluav taws kub lossis hauv qhov cub sab nraum lub thoob thiab tom qab ntawd nchuav rau hauv lub thoob. Cov chav dej kub niaj hnub no muaj qhov cub sib xyaw kom sov cov dej kom sov so kom sov.
Tool
Yog tias koj xav tsim lub taub dej kub ntawm koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum tau yuav lossis qiv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb zoo. Vim tias nws tsis yooj yim rau zeb cov kev sib txuas semicircular (curves thiab grooves) koj tus kheej kom lawv nruj heev tom qab. Rau feem ntau hobby craftsmen, ib qho khoom siv los yog tsawg kawg yog prefabricated staves yog tsim nyog. Lub dab da dej yog raug rau cov loads siab heev, yog li koj tsuas yog tsim nws tus kheej yam tsis muaj cov khoom siv yog tias koj muaj qee yam kev ua haujlwm nrog ntoo. Cov staves, raws li cov laug cam ntawm cov thoob hu ua, yuav tsum tau muab tso ua ke precisely. Txawm tias me me yuam kev hauv kev txiav lossis kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua rau lub raj tsis nruj.
Kits
- ntoo rauj
- Hardwood board
- rubber rauj
- Screwdriver
- Cordless ntsia hlau
- tej zaum ciaj ntswj rau kev teeb tsa
Homemade with tiav staves
- cov cuab yeej saum toj kawg nkaus
- Band los yog jigsaw rau nkhaus
- Circular saw rau luv luv slats
- Drilling tshuab nrog txuas rau puag ncig lub qhov (inch adapted rau ntws)
Material
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob skimp ntawm cov khoom siv rau lub qhov cub kub. Pheej yig staves ua los ntawm cov ntoo qis txo tus nqi, tab sis tej zaum yuav tsis txawm tiv thaiv thawj da dej.
Staves
Sab slats ntawm lub thoob yog hu ua staves. Thaum tsim ib lub dab dej kub, xyuam xim rau cov phab ntsa txaus, ob qho tib si hauv cov staves thiab cov khoom siv rau hauv pem teb. Tsuas yog siv hom ntoo uas tuaj yeem tiv taus dej tsis muaj kev pleev xim, xws li Siberian larch. Qhov no yog ib hom ntoo tawv heev uas yog huab cua-resistant vim nws cov ntsiab lus siab resin. Ntoo uas yog mos dhau los yog cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj ntau lub pob qhov rooj yog qhov tsis tsim nyog rau kev tsim lub taub dej kub, vim tias txhua qhov knotholes sawv cev rau qhov tsis muaj zog. Cov hauv qab no yog qhov zoo:
- Spruce
- Oak
- Larch
- Precious ntoo
Cov ntoo zoo yog qhov nyuaj kom tau txais thiab kim heev. Txij li cov staves yuav tsum tau ua kom haum nrog cov nkhaus, lawv cov khoom siv tau siv sijhawm ntev rau kev ua-nws-koj tus kheej thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tag nrho, ib qho zawj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib sab ntawm lub stave thiab sib thooj semicircular rounding ntawm lwm sab. Qhov no tso cai rau cov staves yuav tsum tau screwed rau ib leeg kom ua tiav lub vojvoog ntawm lub thoob. Txhawm rau txuas cov staves rau hauv pem teb, ib qhov zawj txog 10 cm siab yog milled rau hauv lub thickness ntawm cov laug cam, txog ob centimeters tob.
Hoob
Yuav kom tus kheej staves tuav ua ke, hoops yog tsim nyog. Cov no yog muab tso rau ib ncig ntawm lub thoob zoo li ib txoj siv thiab yuav tsum tuav tag nrho cov nro uas nias rau ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm sab hauv. Txij li cov hoops yuav tsum tau tiv taus qhov hnyav hnyav, lawv yuav tsum yog qhov dav thiab ua los ntawm cov khoom siv stainless. Hoops yuav tsum tsis txhob muab txuas nrog ntoo nws tus kheej, txwv tsis pub cov kab nrib pleb yuav tshwm sim hauv cov staves.
Material Requirement
Raws li qhov dav, nyob ib ncig ntawm 50 staves yuav tsum tau rau ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm ib ncig ntawm ob meters. Thaum yuav khoom, xyuas kom meej tias lub thoob staves twb muaj ib zawj milled rau hauv paus.
- Sides: cav / chim staves (thickness 45, dav yam tsawg kawg nkaus 145 mm, ntev 1 m), xaus rau sab nrog nkhaus thiab round zawj, transverse zawj txog 10 cm siab (qhov tob approx. 2 cm, dav Nyob ntawm cov thickness hauv pem teb)
- Ploor: Cov nplaig thiab zawj, tuab raws li qhov dav dav hauv lub stave (xws li 45 mm)
- Larch du ntug board rau lub substructure: 35 x 55 x 2100 mm
- Ntoo boards rau crossbars rau hauv pem teb (kwv yees. 25 x 140 x 3000 mm)
- 2-3 hlau nro hlua nrog xauv rau cov tub kub kub
Rau cov thoob uas muaj txoj kab uas hla ntawm 2 meters los yog ntau tshaj, yuav tsum tau siv peb txoj hlua nro kom ruaj. Lub nplhaib thib peb yog tsau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov staves.
Kev Npaj: Ua kom lub hauv paus
Raws li nws qhov loj me, lub taub dej kub uas muaj dej tuaj yeem hnyav ntau pua kilograms. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau ib tug ruaj khov, load-bearing thiab theem installation nto. Cov hauv qab no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog haum rau qhov no:
- gravel
- gravel
- paving pob zeb
Cov nyom nyom lossis vaj av ib txwm tsis haum. Nyob ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv zos, cov kua dej kuj tseem yuav tsim nyog. Lub platform lossis txawm tias lub hauv paus tsis tsim nyog kiag li. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias lub taub dej kub yog qhov ruaj khov thiab huab cua tuaj yeem ncig. Cov dej yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ntws tau yooj yim hauv qab lub taub dej kub kom tsis txhob muaj dej noo tas mus li. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub substructure yuav tsum muaj me ntsis incline kom cov dej ntws tau yooj yim los ntawm lub tub. Yog tias koj siv cov ntsia hlau rau kev sib dhos, siv cov ntsia hlau stainless, raws li lwm cov qauv yuav xeb.
Cov lus qhia
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog tsim lub taub dej kub koj tus kheej siv cov khoom siv. Nyob ntawm tus qauv, cov khoom siv muaj tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov khoom siv rau lub taub dej kub. Nco ntsoov tsis txhob khaws cov khoom siv ntev dhau los lossis hauv lub hnub ua ntej sib sau ua ke. Ntoo yog cov khoom siv ua neej nyob uas ua haujlwm thiab tuaj yeem hloov pauv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yuav tshwm sim hais tias lub hauv paus yog tsis nruj kiag li lawm.
Ua pob tawb
Thawj lub hauv qab ntawm lub taub dej kub muab tso ua ke. Zoo li cov phab ntsa sab nrauv, lub hauv paus tsis yog screwed, tab sis tsuas yog muab tso ua ke siv tus nplaig thiab zawj siv. Thaum muab lawv tso ua ke, nco ntsoov siv cov laug cam uas dav npaum li qhov ua tau ntawm ntug. Ntsuas qhov nruab nrab ntawm hauv pem teb thiab kos nws. Qhov xav tau sab nraud txoj kab uas hla tuaj yeem sau tau siv lub rooj sib tham sib tham. Tsis tas li ntawd, kos ib lub voj voog 10 mm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab no dimension. Cov rooj sib txoos hauv pem teb tam sim no tau tsau siv txoj siv tawv.
Subfloor construction
Yog li ntawd hauv pem teb tsis zaum ncaj nraim ntawm qhov chaw tab sis ua kom qhov cua zoo, ua kom muaj kev sib txuas. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tso cov boards hauv qab (25 hli tuab) hla hauv pem teb boards ntawm qhov deb ntawm ib ncig ntawm 40 mus rau 50 cm thiab taug qab sab hauv ntawm peb lub voj voog rau lawv siv lub compass (los yog tus kheej tsim los ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. nrog drilled qhov). Tom qab ntawd cov laug cam yuav luv luv rau qhov ntev.
Txhawm rau txuas cov boards du-edged (35 mm tuab) upright nrog sub-floor boards los ua ib tug T, xyaum qhov nyob rau hauv lub sub-floor boards txhua 30 cm ua ntej. Siv stainless hlau screws rau cov ntsia hlau txuas. Muab cov ntsia hlau tsim nrog rau sab dav hauv qab ntawm cov laug cam ntawm lub hauv paus phaj thiab ntsia hlau kom nruj. Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov screws ncav cuag qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub hauv paus phaj thiab txuas txuas txuas mus tas li.
Tsuas yog tam sim no lub hauv paus phaj yog saws tawm ntawm cov cim sab nrauv siv lub saw saw lossis jigsaw. Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm kev tsim kho subfloor (2 cm) yog xav tau rau kev txuas lub thoob staves. Them mloog mus rau precision thiaj li hais tias cov staves tau muab tso rau precisely. Thaum kawg, qhov tshaj yog muab tshem tawm nrog lub dav hlau kom cov npoo zoo thiab du.
Insert flow
Yuav tsum muaj los yog yuav tsum muaj ib lub qhov hauv qab uas lub ntsaws yuav tom qab muab tso rau ntws dej. Txhawm rau kom cov dej seem tuaj yeem ntws tawm ntawm lub taub dej kub, lub qhov no yuav tsum yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau sab thiab tom qab ntawd muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw qis tshaj plaws ntawm qhov chaw.
Nruab phab ntsa
First stave
Staves rau sab seem ntawm lub thoob muaj nyob rau hauv txawv lengths thiab siv tau rau ob qho tib si puag ncig thiab oval chim. Cov kev sib txuas semicircular tsis tuaj yeem siv ntawm txhua lub kaum sab xis rau ib leeg, yog li koj yuav tsum nug ua ntej lossis xyuas seb qhov tsawg kawg nkaus txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub thoob yuav tsum yog.
Txiv kab teg muaj zawv zawg hauv qab kom yooj yim ntaus rau hauv av. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog siv pob taws ntawm koj txhais tes los kho. Thawj stave yog muab tso rau pem hauv ntej sab ntawm lub rooj zaum ntev tshaj plaws hauv pem teb. Yog hais tias cov staves nyuaj rau ntxig, koj tuaj yeem siv ntoo rauj. Hauv qhov no, txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum muab lub rooj ntoo tawv ntoo hauv qab kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis pom kev. Tsav tsheb hauv stairs, tab sis tsis nyuaj, kom tseem muaj chaw me me rau kev ua haujlwm.
Nruab ntau staves
Lwm cov stairs tam sim no haum ncaj nraim ntawm tus thawj stave. Txhua lub stave yuav tsum nyob ze rau yav dhau los. Ua ntej lub stave tshiab yog hammered nyob rau hauv, koj yuav tsum xyuas seb cov thawj boards tseem nyob rau hauv qhov chaw los yog tej zaum yuav hloov. Kev kho tam sim no ua tau yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Tsis tas li ntawd, hais txog txhua qhov thib tsib stave yog cim rau sab nraud qhov twg hauv qab hauv pem teb yog.
Lav stave
Thaum txhim kho qhov kawg stave, lub penultimate stave yog tig me ntsis sab nraud thiab qhov nkhaus yog haum rau hauv qhov zawj. Tom qab nias sab hauv coj ob lub kauj ruam kawg rau hauv txoj haujlwm.
Txhim kho lub zog rings
Ua ntej muab lub nplhaib nro, cov staves yuav tsum tau kho ua ntej nrog ob txoj hlua nro txog 30 cm ntawm cov npoo. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias lub nplhaib clamping zaum ntawm tib qhov siab nyob ib puag ncig, peb tau kos lub cim ua ntej, uas tam sim no lub nplhaib clamping tuaj yeem txuas thiab maj mam rub nruj dua. Nws tseem muaj peev xwm ua kom kho me ntsis rau cov laug cam los ntawm kev ua tib zoo ntaus lub nplhaib clamping thiab yog li cov staves nyob ib puag ncig nrog roj hmab mallet. Cov txheej txheem tib yam yog siv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntug nrog ib tug nro nplhaib. Lub nplhaib nro sab sauv yuav tsum yog tib qhov deb ntawm ntug raws li qhov qis dua.
Ntxig lub qhov cub
Lub qhov cub yog ntsia ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov qhib qhov dej, tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob npog nws. Qhov cub nrog taw tuaj yeem tso ncaj qha rau hauv qab ntawm lub thoob. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau qhov cub variants yog npaj rau phab ntsa mounting. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muab lub qhov cub rau ntawm ob square pieces ntawm ntoo rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub kub tub kom nws tsis tuaj mus rau hauv ncaj qha mus rau hauv av. Tom qab ntawd pre-drill lub qhov rau cov ntsia hlau txuas nrog ib tug xyaum. M8 carriage bolts ua los ntawm stainless hlau nrog roj hmab washers yog zoo tshaj plaws haum rau fastening. Cov ntsia hlau no muaj lub taub hau puag ncig sab nraud thiab nruj nrog cov txiv ntoo ntawm sab hauv.
Tshuaj sab hauv rooj tog
Nws ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo rau nruab qee yam slatted thav duab pem hauv ntej ntawm qhov cub kom koj tsis txhob hlawv koj tus kheej. Raws li txoj cai, lub qhov cub twb muaj cov cuab yeej uas cov slatted no tuaj yeem txuas nrog. Yog tias koj xav txhim kho lub rooj ntev zaum, koj yuav tsum tsim nws me ntsis ntau dua li semicircular. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub rooj zaum ruaj khov yam tsis tas yuav tsum tau txuas nrog phab ntsa.
Tseem kom pom cov dej ntws tawm
Yog cov ntoo qhuav, lub taub dej kub yuav poob dej tas li. Qhov no yog kiag li ib txwm. Txhawm rau kom lub tub rau kaw, ntoo yuav tsum xub o. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, kaw lub qhov dej thiab tso rau hauv cov dej sov kom txog rau qib siab ntawm ib ncig ntawm 20 cm. Tom qab ib ntus cov staves tau puv dej thiab nthuav dav. Txij li thaum lub tub yuav xau dua yog tias nws qhuav tawm, yuav tsum muaj qee qhov dej nyob hauv nws. Yog tias lub thoob yog nruj, koj tuaj yeem sau nws nrog dej thiab pib lub qhov cub. Thov ib txwm ua raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia.
