Ib lub vaj lub tsev nyob rau ntawm lub tsev yog raug rau txhua hom huab cua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, los ntawm daus rau cua mus rau kub tshaj 30 ° C, uas yuav ua tau ib tug xov tooj ntawm lub tsev. Nyob ntawm kev siv, nws yuav tsum tau insulate lub tsev kom tiv thaiv huab cua puas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau nruab hauv pem teb, façade thiab lub ru tsev nrog rwb thaiv tsev rau txhua qhov kev tiv thaiv.
Preparations
Insulating lub vaj vaj tsev muab ntau cov txiaj ntsig, los ntawm kev khaws cov cua sov kom tiv thaiv cov dej noo ntau dhau thiab ua rau cov pwm tsim. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov rwb thaiv tsev kom zoo, qee qhov kev npaj yog tsim nyog los ua kom tag nrho cov txheej txheem yooj yim dua thiab ua rau cov txiaj ntsig xav tau.
Insulation
Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev zoo los siv ntawm no. Cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev hauv qab no yog tsim rau siv hauv vaj tsev:
Zoo ua npuas ncauj panels
Cov tawv nqaij ua npuas ncauj yog cov classic ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm cov thicknesses sib txawv thiab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv, uas cov hauv qab no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub vaj tsev:
- Styrodur
- Jackodur
Cov no tsis yog tsuas yog dej-repellent thiab thermally insulating, tab sis kuj ruaj thiab tuaj yeem ua kom haum rau qhov loj ntawm phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog me ntsis kim dua los yuav, tab sis vim lawv tshwj xeeb hauv thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab tiv thaiv huab cua, txawm tias av noo, lawv tsuas pom zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tsis muaj teeb meem rau cov dej hauv av. Zoo meej rau cov neeg muaj kev paub me me hauv cheeb tsam no.
Nqi: 50 - 60 euros rau 10 m² x 30 mm
Perlite
Cov khoom no yog pob zeb volcanic ntuj, uas muaj nyob rau hauv ob daim ntawv ua:
- Soil fill
- Records
Qhov zoo dua ntawm cov khoom yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo thiab hluav taws kub. Koj tau txais tus nqi tsim nyog rau hauv pem teb sau los ntawm qhov dav x ntev x qhov siab ntawm qhov tsim nyog rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias rau lub vaj tsev nrog qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm 500 centimeters thiab qhov siab ntawm lub hauv paus ntoo ntawm 5 centimeters, koj yuav muaj qhov kawg ntim ntawm 1,250 liters.
Nqi: nyob ib ncig ntawm 13 euros rau 100 litres ntawm sau, nyob ib ncig ntawm 35 euros rau ib lub vaj huam sib luag ntsuas 2 m² x 5 cm tuab
Natural khoom
Lwm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim los ua cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev kuj tseem siv tau:
- ntoo wool
- mineral wool
- Hemp fibers
Cov no yog muab los nias ua lub rooj tsavxwm lossis muab tub lim, tab sis nws tsis yooj yim rau nteg li, piv txwv li, cov rwb thaiv tsev boards.
Nqi: nruab nrab ntawm 5 - 13 euros ib m²
Koj tuaj yeem pom tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev no hauv cov khw muag khoom kho vajtse, hauv online lossis hauv khw tshwj xeeb. Ua ntej xaj, nco ntsoov ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm koj lub vaj tsev kom koj tsis txhob xaj khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev ntau dhau lossis tsawg dhau.
Cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb
- Sealants, piv txwv li silicone
- Sealing tapes rau qhov rais thiab qhov rooj
- Vapor barrier
- Foundation ntoo
- jigsaw
- daim npog ntsej muag thiab hnab looj tes ua haujlwm
- Cordless laum thiab txuam screws
- ntaiv
- Tacker
- Lub kaum ntse ntse lossis ntoo txuas
- Styrofoam kua nplaum
Ua ntej koj pib txhim kho lub rwb thaiv tsev, koj yuav tsum xyuas lub vaj tsev kom puas muaj kev puas tsuaj uas tuaj yeem tso dej los yog txias nkag mus. Nyob ntawm seb qhov kev puas tsuaj, thaj chaw yuav tsum tau kho ua ntej koj pib txhim kho lub rwb thaiv tsev. Nco ntsoov: lub thicker lub panels, lub rwb thaiv tsev yuav ua tau zoo dua, tab sis yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm ntau dua thiab muaj peev xwm poob ntawm ob peb centimeters ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau tias hauv pem teb yog tsa los ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev.
Thov nco ntsoov:
Tsis txhob siv cov ntawv ua los ntawm Styrofoam yooj yim rau rwb thaiv tsev. Txawm hais tias rwb thaiv tsev nrog Styrofoam tuaj yeem ua tau, qhov kev ua haujlwm rwb thaiv tsev tsis txaus thiab cov khoom yuav tsum tau hloov ntau zaus.
Insulate pem teb
Hauv pem teb yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov vaj tsev thaum nws los txog rau rwb thaiv tsev, vim cov av txias thiab noo noo cuam tshuam rau kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub vaj tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb yog qhov loj tshaj qhov ua rau txias txias hauv vaj tsev. Ua ntej koj tuaj yeem nteg cov rwb thaiv tsev, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov formwork, piv txwv li cov floorboards lossis boards. Rwb thaiv tsev panels lossis granules yog siv rau hauv pem teb, tsis yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim. Ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Tom qab dismantling lub formwork, feem ntau koj yuav tuaj hla lub hauv paus ua los ntawm cov ntoo uas tsa hauv pem teb saum av. Yog tias koj muaj lub vaj tsev tsis muaj lub hauv paus, koj yuav tsum tau tso nws tus kheej ua ntej koj tuaj yeem pib insulating nws. Cov no feem ntau yog vaj tsev nrog pob zeb lossis pob zeb hauv pem teb.
- Ua li no, txiav lub hauv paus ntoo raws li qhov dav ntawm lub vaj tsev thiab muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw tsis tu ncua. Qhov no tseem tsim nyog thaum siv perlite granules. Kho cov no nrog lub kaum sab txuas ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj hlau thiab xyuas seb cov ntoo puas tau muab tso ncaj.
- Cia li tso vapor barrier. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nthuav nws thoob plaws hauv pem teb thiab nias nws ruaj khov tiv thaiv ntoo ntawm txhua lub ces kaum thiab bar. Cia li ob peb qhov khoob thiab creases li sai tau vim qhov no yuav ua rau kom cov nyhuv. Ntau tshaj ib khub ntawm tes yog qhov zoo dua rau qhov no. Tam sim no staple daim ntawv kom huv si rau ntoo.
- Cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev tam sim no raug txiav kom loj. Ua li no, siv qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub hauv paus ntoo thiab txiav lawv 2 - 3 mm luv. Qhov no tiv thaiv txhua qhov ua tau bulging ntawm cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev. Siv lub jigsaw rau qhov no thiab tsis txhob hnov qab hnav daim npog ntsej muag thiab hnab looj tes ua haujlwm. Kuj xyuas kom meej tias qhov siab ntawm cov panels yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv me me ntawm lawv thiab cov floorboards kom cov huab cua tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua. Txog ob centimeters yog qhov zoo tagnrho ntawm no.
- Tom qab ntawd, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov ntoo raug kaw nrog silicone lossis lwm yam khoom sib khi. Ces cia nws qhuav tag.
- Yog tias koj siv granules, tsuas yog ncuav lawv ntawm cov ntoo. Nco ntsoov tso tseg kom tsawg li tsawg tau.
- Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem siv lub vapor barrier thib ob, tab sis qhov no tsis tsim nyog.
- Thaum kawg, nruab lub floorboards.
Tip:
Nws tsim nyog xaiv cov panels uas muaj siab-resistant rau hauv pem teb rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov no nce lawv lub neej.
Insulate roof
Muaj ob txoj kev xaiv rau insulating lub ru tsev:
- nyob rau hauv lub rafters
- sab nraum nrog rafter rwb thaiv tsev
Nyob ntawm hom vaj tsev ru tsev uas koj muaj, ib qho ntawm ob txoj kev zoo dua. Rau cov ru tsev tiaj tus, nws yog feem ntau pom zoo kom nruab rafter rwb thaiv tsev, vim tias rwb thaiv tsev tseem ceeb dua ntawm cov ru tsev. Insulating panels zoo dua yog siv rau lub ru tsev rwb thaiv tsev, raws li hauv pem teb sau tsuas yog ua tau ntawm lub ru tsev sab nraum zoov.
Ua cov hauv qab no:
Internal rwb thaiv tsev
- kab thiab kho cov rafters nrog vapor barrier
- ntsuas panels, txiav lawv kom loj thiab nplaum rau sab hauv lub ru tsev nrog polystyrene kua nplaum
- Fill gaps with sealant
- ces nco ntsoov kab nrog daim ntawv thib ob
- Raws li koj xav tau, lub ru tsev tuaj yeem tsim kho kom zoo nkauj los ntawm sab hauv
Nrog rwb thaiv tsev sab nraud
- thawj nteg lub hauv paus ntoo ua ib tug ncej nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ru tsev thiab kho lawv nrog screws
- thov ua raws cov ntoo nruab nrab
- tam sim no ua raws li cov kauj ruam uas koj tau siv los thaiv hauv pem teb
- kav lub panels rau ntawv ci
- ces cov rwb thaiv tsev yog npog nrog ntawv ci
- tsis txhob hnov qab cov nplooj ntawv
- Thaum kawg, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav lub ru tsev raws li koj xav tau, piv txwv li nrog cov hlua khi zoo nkauj
Insulate facade
Insulating lub façade yog lub sij hawm siv thiab qaug zog. Cov txheej txheem ntau txheej yog siv rau qhov no:
- insulate hauv nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntuj
- insulate sab nraud nrog rwb thaiv tsev panels
Qhov no khaws cov cua sov thiab txhim kho huab cua hauv sab hauv. Rau qhov chaw sab nraum zoov, ua raws li koj xav nrog lub ru tsev lossis hauv pem teb thiab tom qab ntawd npog cov rwb thaiv tsev nrog plaster, ntoo lossis pob zeb, qhov twg koj nyiam. Tau kawg, tsis txhob hnov qab txog vapor barriers thiab tshem tawm cov choj txias. Insulating cov phab ntsa sab hauv yog ua tiav tib txoj kev, tsuas yog koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tawm ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm huab cua ntawm cov formwork thiab rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov no yog tib txoj hauv kev hauv chav ua pa thiab tswj cov dej noo zoo dua.
Qhov rai thiab qhov rooj
Yog tias koj tab tom tackling lub façade sab hauv, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lub recesses rau qhov rais thiab qhov rooj thaum txiav. Ua li no, ntsuas lawv precisely thiab txiav lawv tawm. Tom qab txuas cov txheej rwb thaiv tsev, ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Kho tau kho nrog silicone
- Sealing tapes muab kev tiv thaiv ntxiv tiv thaiv khaub thuas
Tip:
Yog tias koj lub qhov rais muaj glazing yooj yim, ntau qhov txias tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv chav. Hloov mus rau ob chav glazing tuaj yeem pab tau.
