Yog tias koj xav tsim lub pas dej koi hauv koj lub vaj, koj tsis tuaj yeem zam kev npaj ceev faj. Txhawm rau khaws cov ntses zoo nkauj zoo nkauj raws li hom tsiaj raws li qhov ua tau, lub pas dej yuav tsum ua tau raws li qee qhov kev cai. Tsis tas li ntawd, koi kuj xav tau, uas yog vim li cas lub pas dej yuav tsum muaj qee yam ntawm cov khoom siv yooj yim. Koj tuaj yeem paub qhov no koj yuav tsum xav txog thaum teeb tsa lub pas dej koi thiab cov nqi dab tsi koj tuaj yeem xav tau!
Location
Cov ntses zoo nkauj zoo nkauj muaj qee qhov kev xav tau rau lawv qhov chaw nyob, yog li kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum tsim lub pas dej. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias koi xav tau ob qho tib si shady thiab tshav ntuj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, lub pas dej yuav yog ib feem peb ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab ob feem peb ntawm lub hnub tag nrho. Thaum xaiv ib qho chaw, cov hauv qab no kuj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account:
- Positioning devices
- Qhov chaw sab nraud rau cov khoom siv
- 3m yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm lub pas dej thiab fais fab sib txuas
- Muaj qhov nrug deb ntawm cov khoom nyob sib ze
- Pob ib puag ncig lub pas dej
- xaiv zaum, taug kev, thiab lwm yam.
- Fuse
Note:
Kev ruaj ntseg lub pas dej ua rau muaj kev nkag siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus! Yog tus me nyuam poob rau hauv lub pas dej thiab ua rau lawv tus kheej raug mob, tus tswv lub pas dej yuav tsum lav.
Ntxhais Tus Muab Kev Pabcuam
Ntau yam nroj tsuag tuaj yeem siv los muab kev ntxoov ntxoo hauv koj lub vaj tsev, txawm tias cov ntoo deciduous tsis pom zoo. Cov nplooj poob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg tsis tsuas yog qias neeg lub pas dej, tab sis kuj tsim cov haujlwm ntxiv. Hloov chaw, xyoob nroj tsuag nrog rau cinchona nyom los yog conifers yuav tsum tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub zeem muag ntawm lub pas dej. Xwb, cov kev pab thiab kev tsim kho hauv qab no kuj tsim nyog raws li cov chaw muab kev ntxoov ntxoo:
- Sun sail
- bridge
- Bridge
Tip:
Ib qho dej tsaws tsag sib xyaw ua ke tsis yog tsuas yog muab qhov pom kev pom, tab sis kuj tsim cov dej ntws tawm. Qhov no refracs lub hnub rays, uas yog vim li cas lub teeb los nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv lub kaum sab xis.
Materials and shape
Cov duab ntawm lub pas dej yog qhov pib ntawm tus tswv lub pas dej, tab sis ib puag ncig lossis oval zoo ib txwm nyiam rau ib lub xwmfab. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov npoo ntse los yog taw tes ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob rau cov ntses thiab, ntawm qhov tod tes, av tuaj yeem sau rau ntawm cov ces kaum. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom siv twg lub pas dej zoo tshaj plaws yog nyob ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no tsim nyog rau lub pas dej koi:
pob zeb pob zeb
- zoo rau cov av xuab zeb
- Qhov zoo: yooj yim thiab muaj zog, tsim qauv dawb
- easy ntxuav
- Disadvantages: ntug pas dej yuav tsum tau zais
- Cov nqi rau lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb
paj ntaub
- Soils ua los ntawm av nplaum los yog loam yog haum
- Advantage: Tus nqi pheej yig thiab yoog raws
- Disadvantage: prone to damage
- Nyob hauv daim ntawv
- dirt tuaj yeem sau hauv nws
Glass Reinforced Plastic
- Advantage: tsis tshua muaj zog thiab ruaj khov
- corrosion-resistant thiab insulating
- Disadvantage: kim kim
Size of the pas dej
Qhov loj ntawm lub pas dej yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koi, vim tias koi xav tau chaw txaus kom nyob tau raws li lawv hom. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias koi yeej ib txwm khaws cia hauv pawg tsawg kawg 5. Qhov loj ntawm lub pas dej yog li ncaj qha nyob ntawm cov neeg ntses, uas yog cov lus qhia hauv qab no feem ntau siv:
- tsawg kawg 1,000 litres dej ntim ib koi
- zoo 3,000 -5,000 litres dej ntim ib koi
- txhua koi ntxiv yuav tsum tau 1,000 litres ntxiv
- 10 koi xav tau 15,000 litres
- Koi pas dej tsawg kawg yog 10-30 m³ ntim
Note:
Daim ntawv tso cai tsim tsev yog xav tau los ntawm ib lub pas dej loj!
dab dej tob
Lub pas dej sawv cev rau qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau koi yog tias nws muaj ob qho tib si tob thiab ntiav. Lub koi xav tau ib qho tob hauv thiaj li yuav muaj peev xwm overwinter nyob rau hauv qis dej txheej. Cov chaw ntiav, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog xav tau los ntawm cov poj niam rau spawning. Yog hais tias cov poj niam tsis muaj sij hawm los nteg qe, lawv zom cov qe dua, uas tej zaum yuav ua rau lawv mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub pas dej koi tsis yog qhov loj, tab sis kuj tob:
- Qhov tob: 1.5-2.0m
- tob tshaj 2,5 tsis pom zoo
- Ntses yog lwm yam nyuaj catch
Devices
Kom ib txwm ua kom cov dej zoo zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muab lub pas dej nrog qee yam khoom siv. Cov no tsis yog tsuas yog ntxuav cov dej ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab cov pa phem, tab sis kuj txhawb nws nrog cov pa oxygen tseem ceeb. Tau kawg, tsis yog txhua yam khoom siv yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, tab sis lawv pab tau zoo heev kom muaj kev nyab xeeb hauv lub pas dej koi ruaj khov txhua lub sijhawm. Tshwj xeeb, lub tshuab lim zoo yog suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ntau tus tswv koi thiab yog li kev pom zoo nruj me ntsis.
Filter
Lub lim yog yuav luag tseem ceeb hauv lub pas dej koi, vim tias cov ntses zoo nkauj zoo nkauj noj ntau ntau. Qhov no nyob rau hauv lem nce tus nqi ntawm excretions, uas ib txwm pollute cov dej. Txawm li cas los xij, cov dej tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov ntses thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau lawv. Txhawm rau kom ib txwm ua kom huv huv ntawm cov dej, feem ntau nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau nruab lub lim. Muaj cov qauv sib txawv, nrog rau cov hauv qab no yog qhov haum tshaj plaws:
Chamber filter
- mechanical thiab biological filtering
- Qhov zoo: Nqi-zoo thiab hloov tau
- Qhov tsis zoo: yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntau zaus, siv ntau qhov chaw
- lim dej mus txog 5 chav sib txawv
- Nqi: los ntawm kwv yees li 400 euros
Beadfilter
- biological filtering
- Qhov zoo: muaj zog thiab txuag chaw
- Disadvantages: kuj kim, zog-siv
- lim chamber uas muaj cov pob yas me me (cov hlaws dai)
- Nqi: los ntawm kwv yees li 600 euros
Module filter
- ua haujlwm zoo li chamber filter
- Advantages: adaptable thiab expandable
- disadvantages: yuav tsum tau ntxuav manually
- Cov chav tsev dawb tuaj yeem ntxiv lossis tshem tawm
- Nqi: los ntawm kwv yees li 600 euros
trickle filter
- ua kom dej nrog oxygen
- Advantage: nqi-zoo thiab txuag chaw
- Disadvantage: nyuaj rau integrate visually, kuj nrov
- Nqi: los ntawm kwv yees li 200 euros
Drum filter
- mechanical tu
- Advantage: tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv tau, nyob ntsiag to thiab tsis tshua muaj kev tu ncua
- Disadvantage: cov nqi tau los siab, xav tau qhov chaw loj
- Nqi: los ntawm kwv yees li 1,000 euros
Lwm yam khoom
Ntxiv rau lub lim, lub pas dej muaj zog kuj tseem ceeb heev. Lub twj tso kua mis nqus dej, hla nws mus rau lub lim dej thiab rov qab mus rau lub pas dej. Thaum muas lub twj tso kua mis, txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov chaw tsim khoom cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau yog hais txog cov pas dej uas tsis muaj lossis tsuas yog cov ntses me me xwb. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias lub twj tso kua mis tsim nyog rau qhov loj ntawm lub pas dej npaj, cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum ib txwm muab halved los yog muab faib ua feem peb. Yog tias muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, lub pas dej tuaj yeem nruab nrog cov khoom siv hauv qab no:
- UVC ntaus ntawv: Khaws cov kab mob tsawg
- Diaphragm twj tso kua mis: Muab cov pa oxygen ntxiv
- pas dej sludge nqus: tshem cov av nkos ntawm lub pas dej hauv qab
- Skimmer: ua kom dej huv huv
Tip:
Txhawm nrog cov khoom siv sib txawv yog qhov xav tau, tab sis tsis tsim nyog kiag li. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov pas dej uas muaj ntses tsawg, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom cov dej zoo thiab cov pa oxygen nrog kev cog qoob loo txaus.
Plaub
Thaum cog cov pas dej koi, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov ntses zoo nkauj yuav cuam tshuam nrog thiab nibble rau feem ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Rau lub pas dej koi, cais thaj chaw cog, xws li cov kwj me me nrog cov nroj tsuag hauv txhab nyiaj, tau ua pov thawj tshwj xeeb. Xwb, thiaj li hu ua cov Islands tuaj cog kuj muaj: Cov ntab no nyob ib puag ncig dawb ntawm cov dej thiab tau muab kev tiv thaiv net hauv qab thiab yog li tiv thaiv los ntawm koi. Yog tias koj xav cog cov nroj tsuag ntxiv hauv lub pas dej, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov nroj tsuag hauv qab no:
- Water Lilies
- Hornblatt
- bulbs
Cov nqi
Tus nqi tau los ntawm lub pas dej koi sib txawv heev thiab yog li tsis tuaj yeem hais dav dav. Ntawm ib sab, nws muaj peev xwm tsim lub pas dej koj tus kheej thiab, ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb. Thaum tsim koj tus kheej, tsuas yog cov nqi khoom raug tshwm sim, feem ntau cov tuam txhab tshwj xeeb muab tus nqi rau 1,000 litres dej ntim. Ib qho kev npaj ua lub pas dej ua ke tuaj yeem raug nqi ntau txhiab euros rau pob nyiaj siv. Ntxiv nrog rau cov nqi tau txais ib-tawm, cov nqi tas mus li yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account:
- ntim tsawg kawg 10,000 litres
- ntawm 30,000 litres: taag nqi x3
- ntawm 60,000 litres: tus nqi tas x9
- Tus nqi hluav taws xob: 30-150 euros / hli
- Tus nqi dej: 10-50 euros / hli
- Khoom noj khoom haus: 10-50 euros / hli
