Muaj ob peb yam khoom xaiv los ntawm insulate lub qab nthab kom nws thiaj li tau taug kev tam sim ntawd. Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo nrog rau qhov kwv yees tus nqi ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev tam sim ntawd tau piav qhia meej hauv kab lus no.
Cov ntaub ntawv rau lub tsev rwb thaiv tsev
Muaj cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv uas koj tuaj yeem siv los thaiv lub qab nthab:
PIR thiab PUR txhav ua npuas ncauj panels
Hard foam panels ua los ntawm cov yas hluavtaws muaj nyob rau hauv ntau qib ntawm hardness thiab muaj zoo insulating zog. Qhov sib txawv yog ua los ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag ua los ntawm PIR (polyisocyanurate) thiab PUR (polyurethane). Qhov sib txawv nyob hauv qhov hluav taws kub ntau dua ntawm PIR thiab qhov elasticity zoo dua ntawm PUR.
Advantages
- Tsawg rwb thaiv tsev thickness yuav tsum tau vim zoo insulating zog
- tsis muaj zog
- zoo huab cua tiv taus
- dej-repellent
- ua kom yooj yim
- cov khoom pheej yig
Disadvantages
- Cov pa phem tso tawm thaum muaj hluav taws
- tsis ruaj khov vim cov khoom siv fossil
- loj zog yuav tsum tau rau ntau lawm
Areas of application
- Insulation rau ru tsev (nrog rau lub ru tsev tiaj tus) thiab hauv qab daus ntawm cov tsev ntiav
- Facade rwb thaiv tsev rau lub teeb hnyav lub tsev
- Vim lawv cov elasticity ntau dua, PUR panels tuaj yeem hloov kho tus kheej heev
- Vim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo dua qub, PIR kuj tsim nyog rau cov tsev pej xeem
Tus nqi siv kawg
Nyob ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev thickness, nruj ua npuas ncauj panels ua los ntawm PIR thiab PUR nqi 10 EUR / m² txog 20 EUR / m². Qhov no ua rau lawv yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pheej yig dua rau tam sim ntawd nkag mus rau hauv qab nthab.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub tsev pheeb suab nrog thaj tsam ntawm 50 m² thiab qhov pov tseg ntawm 6%, koj xav tau 53 m² ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev. Nrog rau tus nqi ib square meter ntawm 15 EUR, cov khoom siv rau cov khoom ua npuas ncauj nruj yog 795 EUR.
XPS rwb thaiv tsev panels
Rwb thaiv tsev vaj huam sib luag ua los ntawm extruded polystyrene (XPS) muab cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo heev thiab tiv taus. Hom rigid foam board muaj qhov zoo ntawm rwb thaiv tsev qhov tseem ceeb thiab tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov chaw ntub dej xws li: B. tuaj yeem siv rau hauv qab daus lossis hauv pem teb slabs. Raws li nrog rau feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj roj av, cov khoom tiv thaiv hluav taws tsis zoo tshwj xeeb. XPS yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib piv uas kim heev.
Advantages
- Versatile
- zoo rwb thaiv tsev zoo
- hlub thiab siab-resistant
- tsis muaj dej nqus dej
- zoo heev
Disadvantages
- Tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv hluav taws zoo
- Kev tsim pa taws thaum muaj hluav taws kub
- tsis ruaj khov vim cov khoom siv fossil
- siab dua cov khoom nqi
Areas of application
- Perimeter rwb thaiv tsev rau hauv qab daus phab ntsa (sab nrauv installation) thiab puag ncig
- Insulating facades
- Insulating floor slabs (txawm hauv av)
- Insulation rau lub ru tsev, qab nthab thiab pem teb
Tus nqi siv kawg
Tus nqi ib square meter rau cov khoom ua npuas ncauj ua los ntawm XPS yog nruab nrab ntawm 5 EUR thiab 30 EUR. Lub qab nthab nrog 50 m² ntawm cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau insulated yuav tsum 53 m² ntawm rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv nrog 6% pov tseg. Raws li tus nqi ib square meter ntawm EUR 17.50, tus nqi ntawm XPS panels yog EUR 927.50.
Rockwool
Rock wool yog cov khoom siv hluavtaws hluavtaws uas muaj cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev zoo heev. Nws muaj kev tiv thaiv hluav taws kub siab thiab pheej yig heev piv rau lwm cov rwb thaiv tsev. Pob zeb wool rwb thaiv tsev yog muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mats los yog panels. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov ntaub plaub pob zeb tsuas yog siv rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav, vim tias cov nyhuv rwb thaiv tsev deteriorates heev thaum ya raws absorbed.
Advantages
- Zoo heev rwb thaiv tsev ua haujlwm
- easy to process
- tsis-flammable
- diffusion-qhib
- kuj pheej yig
Disadvantages
- Moisture absorption txo cov rwb thaiv tsev ua haujlwm
- loj zog yuav tsum tau rau ntau lawm
Areas of application
Insulation ntawm ru tsev, ceilings thiab phab ntsa sab hauv tsev
Tus nqi siv kawg
Nyob ntawm cov khoom tuab, ib square meter ntawm pob zeb wool nqi ntawm 5 EUR thiab 20 EUR. Nrog 6% pov tseg thiab thaj chaw qab nthab ntawm 50 m², 53 m² ntawm pob zeb ntaub plaub yuav tsum tau yuav. Qhov no ua rau cov nqi ntawm 662.5 EUR yog tias koj suav nrog tus nqi ntawm 12.50 EUR / m².
Plates for floor construction
Cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev uas tau piav qhia yuav tsum tau them nrog cov panels ua ib feem ntawm kev tsim kho hauv pem teb rau lub qab nthab thiaj li ua rau lawv siv tau. OSB panels lossis screed ntsiab, piv txwv li, zoo haum ntawm no.
Screed ntsiab
Gypsum fiber boards, tseem hu ua screed ntsiab los yog Fermacell (chaw tsim tshuaj paus lub npe), yog nrov nyob rau hauv drywall tsim. Vim lawv qhov hnyav tsawg, lawv zoo haum rau kev tsim kho hauv pem teb hauv attics, raws li cov ntoo beam ceilings feem ntau ntsia ntawm no.
Advantages
- Easy to install
- small installation qhov siab
- lub teeb yuag
- tsis-flammable
- cov khoom pheej yig
Disadvantages
- Moisture sensitive
- limited resilience
- kev rwb thaiv tsev qis heev thaum siv ib leeg
Areas of application
Indoor drywall siv (phab ntsa, qab nthab thiab pem teb)
Tus nqi siv kawg
Gypsum fiber ntau boards nrog lub thickness li niaj zaus ntawm 20 hli nqi ib ncig ntawm EUR 17 ib square meter. Nrog rau thaj tsam ntawm 50 m² yuav tsum tau pw thiab 6% pov tseg, 53 m² ntawm gypsum fiber boards yuav tsum tau, uas raug nqi tag nrho ntawm 901 EUR ntawm 17 EUR / m².
OSB panels
So-hu ua Oriented Strand Board ->OSB) muab cov ntaub pua tsev ruaj khov heev. Lawv twb muaj qee yam insulating zog yam tsis muaj txheej rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv. Rau cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo tiag tiag, OSB panels yuav tsum tau siv los ntawm cov khoom siv insulating.
Advantages
- Zoo heev
- tus kheej rwb thaiv tsev nyhuv
- Kev tiv thaiv hluav taws zoo nyob ntawm qhov version
Disadvantages
- High hnyav
- Zoo rau txheej txheem (txiav)
- kuj kim heev
Areas of application
- Drywall sab hauv (phab ntsa thiab pem teb)
- Nyob ntawm kev faib tawm, kuj yog ib feem haum rau cov chaw ntub dej
Tus nqi siv kawg
OSB boards ntawm zoo zoo thiab nrog ib tug tuab ntawm 22 hli nqi ib ncig ntawm 20 EUR ib square meter. Yog tias 50 m² attic yuav tsum tau them nrog OSB panels, 53 m² ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau, raws li kev pov tseg ntawm 6% yog npaj. Ntawm 20 EUR / m², 1060 EUR yuav tsum kwv yees.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub tsev pheeb suab nrog thaj tsam ntawm 50 m² thiab qhov pov tseg ntawm 6%, koj xav tau 53 m² ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev. Nrog tus nqi ib square meter ntawm 15 EUR, cov khoom siv rau cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev yog 795 EUR.
Attic ntsiab
Txoj hauv pem teb vaj huam sib luag tshaj cov rwb thaiv tsev hauv qab tseem yog ib txoj hauv kev kom tau txais cov rwb thaiv tsev tam sim ntawd. Niaj hnub no, lub npe hu ua attic ntsiab muab ib txoj kev ntse.
Cov no yog OSB, ntoo fiber ntau lossis gypsum fiberboards, nyob rau hauv qab ntawm uas twb muaj ib txheej insulating ua los ntawm hluavtaws los yog ntxhia cov ntaub ntawv. Cov vaj huam sib luag no tuaj yeem tso ncaj qha kom cov rwb thaiv tsev thiab kev tsim kho hauv pem teb tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ib kauj ruam.
Advantages
- Muaj ntau yam sib txawv
- Insulation and planking in one operation
- vim qhov rwb thaiv tsev thiab cladding yog ua ke nyob rau hauv ib yam khoom, kuj pheej yig rau loft conversions
Disadvantages
Txiav xav tau vim cov khoom sib xyaw
Areas of application
Attic conversion
Tus nqi siv kawg
- Gypsum fiber board 30 mm tuab nrog ntoo fiber ntau rwb thaiv tsev txheej approx. 22 EUR / m²
- Gypsum fiber board 35 mm tuab nrog pob zeb wool approx. 24 EUR / m²
- Gypsum fiber board 50 mm tuab nrog polystyrene txhav ua npuas ncauj rwb thaiv tsev txheej approx. 23 EUR / m²
Nrog 6% pov tseg rau hauv tus account thiab ib cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau pw ntawm 50 m², 53 m² ntawm cov khoom qab nthab yuav tsum tau yuav. Tus nqi ib square meter ntawm EUR 23 ua rau cov nqi khoom ntawm EUR 1,219. Cov nqi no twb muaj xws li rwb thaiv tsev thiab planking, uas yog vim li cas no hom ntawm tam sim ntawd nkag mus rau hauv qab nthab rwb thaiv tsev tsis yog tsuas yog siv tau heev, tab sis kuj pheej yig.
