Yog tias koj txiav txim siab txog lub orchid tshiab lossis koj cov qauv zoo li tsis muaj zog, fertilizing yog ib qho ntawm cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb uas yuav cia "Poj huab tais ntawm paj" ci rau tag nrho nws txoj kev zoo nkauj. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau qhov yuam kev uas tsis xav tau tuaj yeem nkag mus thaum fertilizing Orchidaceae. Vim lawv muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov khoom noj tsis zoo, cov nyiaj thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov chiv yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
Thaum twg fertilization tiav?
Thaum fertilizing Phalaenopsis orchids, zoo li nrog rau tag nrho lwm hom ntawm tsev neeg, lub sij hawm tsim nyog yog qhov tseem ceeb. Txij li thaum ntau tshaj fertilization yuav sai sai ua rau over-s alting ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau qhov no. Muaj ob theem thaum fertilizing orchids:
- Growth
- Lub sijhawm paj
Orchids yog fertilized thaum lub caij loj hlob, uas pib thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab xaus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, tsis muaj fertilization nyob rau hauv tag nrho, txwv tsis pub Phalaenopsis yuav tsum tau ua ib tug ntau ntawm cov as-ham, uas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev loj hlob. Cov nroj tsuag khaws qee qhov nyiaj ntawm cov chiv hauv cov substrate thiab pub rau nws thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm tsis tas yuav tsum tau chiv ntxiv.
Thaum thawj cov tua tshiab lossis nplooj tshwm nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, koj tuaj yeem fertilize. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsuas yog fertilize thaum npauj orchid loj hlob. Yog tias qhov no tsis yog, tsis muaj chiv yuav tsum tau siv. Fertilization yog nqa tawm txhua ob mus rau plaub lub lis piam, nyob ntawm seb lub paj xav tau.
Cov orchids noj qab nyob zoo yuav tsum tau chiv ntau dua li cov qauv uas tsis sprout los yog twb dhau mus dhau ntawm cov as-ham. Qhov tsawg koj fertilize, qhov tsawg ntsev deposits muaj nyob rau hauv lub substrate thiab orchid nroj tsuag zam tsawg fertilization zoo dua ntau dhau.
Txhua hnub fertilization
Muab chiv txhua hnub tsuas yog ua tau yog tias koj moisten lub orchid txhua hnub nrog lub raj mis tsuag. Daim ntawv no ntawm fertilization yog ua tau vim qhov tsawg ntawm cov dej muab rau orchid los ntawm moistening cov hauv paus hniav. Tab sis tsis txhob overdo nws thiab tsis txhob fertilize lub sij hawm so.
Fertilizing tom qab repotting
Yog tias koj xav fertilize tom qab repotting lossis hloov substrate, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua tam sim ntawd. Txij li npauj orchids thawj zaug yuav tsum tsim lawv cov hauv paus hniav nyob rau hauv lub substrate tshiab, chiv yuav overload lub tshiab keeb kwm thiab hlawv lawv. Tos li ntawm plaub mus rau rau lub lis piam thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd fertilize, thaum ntxov xyoo koj repot Phalaenopsis, cov chiv yuav tsum tau siv ua ntej, txwv tsis pub lub orchid yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov as-ham tsis txaus.
dej
Thaum lub sijhawm loj hlob, koj yuav tsum qee zaus dej cov orchids nkaus xwb nrog dej kom dawb substrate los ntawm cov chiv deposits. Cov dej yaug ntsev tso los ntawm cov substrate, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau cov hauv paus hniav. Qhov no tso cai rau lawv rov qab los ntawm cov ntsev uas sau thaum lawv lub neej. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, nws tsim nyog watering ntau zaus nyob rau hauv nruab nrab los yaug cov ntsev tawm ntawm substrate.
Tip:
Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov dej nag los ua dej, tsuav yog koj cia nws khiav dhau ntawm lub sieve ua ntej. Nws yog qhov zoo dua li dej kais dej thiab txawm tias muaj me me ntawm cov as-ham uas zoo rau orchid.
Cov chiv zoo
Orchids, tsis zoo li lwm yam nroj tsuag, tsis loj hlob nyob rau hauv av thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau ib tug txawv kiag li daim ntawv ntawm cov as-ham absorption, piv txwv li, roses los yog ntoo. Lawv loj hlob ntawm ceg ntoo ntawm cov ntoo kub thiab tau txais tag nrho lawv cov as-ham los ntawm cov nag nyob rau ntawd. Orchids yog tsim los rau ob peb cov as-ham thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog maj maj chiv uas muaj ib tug tsawg concentration ntawm cov khoom xyaw. Vim li no, cov nroj tsuag thiab paj chiv yuav tsum tau zam, vim tias lawv muaj cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov as-ham, uas ua rau tuag taus rau Orchidaceae. Muaj ntau yam tshwj xeeb orchid chiv uas muaj xws li kua, chiv sticks los yog hmoov. Vim yog tus cwj pwm loj hlob ntawm npauj orchid, kev npaj ua kua yog qhov tsim nyog tshwj xeeb, uas yooj yim nqus los ntawm cov dej dej.
Cov chiv hauv qab no tuaj yeem pom:
- Inorganic chiv
- Organic chiv
- Fertilizer los ntawm peb tus kheej ntau lawm (tshuaj hauv tsev)
Inorganic chiv
Inorganic chiv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kev xav tau ntawm orchids vim tias lawv tsis muaj cov khoom lwj uas cov nroj tsuag siv tsis tau. Cov chiv no tsuas yog siv cov khoom noj tsim nyog thiab cov kab mob hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsev, uas muaj xws li kua chiv, chiv sticks, hmoov los yog granules. Lawv yog tsim nyob rau hauv industrially thiab, vim lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg, tau yooj yim absorbed los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm orchids. Cov as-ham tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas Phalaenopsis tuaj yeem nqus tau los ntawm cov chiv inorganic yog:
- Nitrogen (N), txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm nplooj thiab tua
- Phosphate (P), yuav tsum tau tsim cov paj thiab cov hauv paus hniav
- Potassium (K), ua kom cov nroj tsuag tiv taus ntau dua
- Cov kab mob xws li calcium, zinc thiab lwm yam txhawb nqa cov haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv metabolic
Liquid fertilizer
Kua chiv tau ua pov thawj tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws fertilizing tov rau npauj orchids. Vim lawv cov ntaub ntawv ua kua, lawv tsuas yog ntxiv rau hauv dej los yog dej hauv dej thiab tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov fwj tshuaj tsuag. Cov kua chiv muaj nyob rau hauv cov kev sib xyaw tshwj xeeb, uas tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub ntim thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov chiv. Cov as-ham N, P thiab K uas tau hais los saum toj no yog muab raws li cov lej ntawm lub ntim raws nraim qhov kev txiav txim no: 20 - 20 - 20 ua piv txwv. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias txhua yam ntawm cov khoom xyaw no ua rau 20 feem pua ntawm cov chiv. Cov feem pua ntawm cov khoom seem tsim cov kab ke thiab qee cov neeg ua haujlwm khi. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg 20 - 20 - 20 yog nyob deb ntawm cov feem ntau siv variant thiab yog kiag li txaus rau hom Phalaenopsis. Koj tsis tas yuav muaj cov chiv tshwj xeeb uas muaj nitrogen ntau dua lossis phosphate ntau dua.
Fertilizer sticks, hmoov thiab granules
Cov lus nug no cuam tshuam txog ntau tus tswv orchid thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg tuaj tshiab rau thaj teb feem ntau nyuaj siab. Txij li cov orchids classic, uas tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ntau tsev neeg German niaj hnub no, yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv ib qho xoob substrate, fertilizing nrog chiv sticks los yog granules yog tsis pom zoo. Cov granules lossis hmoov yog qhov nyuaj rau kev faib tawm thiab tshwm sim hauv cov substrate hauv ntau qhov sib txawv vim lawv cov duab. Tib yam siv rau chiv sticks, uas, vim lawv ua, tsuas yog siv rau orchids uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug khoom substrate. Cov pas nrig xav tau cov av kom ua haujlwm tag nrho thiab tom qab ntawd tsuas yog tso tawm cov as-ham hauv qhov chaw me me. Qhov no ces ua rau tshaj-fertilization ntawm ib tug neeg hauv paus seem thiab salinization ntawm lub substrate nyob rau hauv tam sim ntawd ib ncig ntawm tus pas. Yog li ntawd, cov chiv inorganic xws li Substral sticks yuav tsum tau zam tag nrho.
Organic chiv
Vim yog tus cwj pwm loj hlob ntawm Phalaenopsis, cov chiv chiv chiv xws li compost, horn shavings lossis tsiaj quav chiv yuav tsum tau zam tag nrho. Txij li thaum lawv zaum hauv substrate nrog qhib cov hauv paus hniav thiab nws tsis muaj cov kab mob tsim nyog xws li cov pa hauv av, cov as-ham tsis tuaj yeem nqus los ntawm substrate. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub orchid tsis tau txais cov as-ham txaus thiab tuag dhau ib lub sijhawm. Tsuas yog cov organic chiv uas siv tau yog tshwj xeeb substrates xws li Compo cov kua chiv, uas yog tsim rau orchids.
Puas muaj tshuaj kho tsev?
Ntau thiab ntau tus neeg ua teb xav hloov mus rau lwm hom kev fertilization thiab yog li nrhiav cov tshuaj hauv tsev classic uas muaj cov chiv pheej yig dua. Muaj qee cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab khoom noj khoom haus hauv tsev uas tsim nyog rau kev yug me nyuam, tab sis piv rau cov kev npaj tshwj xeeb rau orchids, lawv tsuas yog pom zoo ua ib qho ntxiv. Cov no suav nrog:
- Boil rice water (txias)
- Cov khoom siv tshuaj yej hnab
- Molasses
- Muaj
- Cafe Boiled (txias)
Nqaij dej thiab mis nyuj yuav tsum hais raws li tag nrho cov rounders ntawm cov chiv. Lawv muaj cov protein thiab cov zaub mov xws li calcium, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov nroj tsuag. Kas fes, ntawm qhov tod tes, zoo heev rau kev txhawb zog rau cov nroj tsuag kev loj hlob vim nws cov ntsiab lus caffeine, tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ntau dhau. Molasses thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj yej hnab tom qab nws tau boiled kuj yog cov khoom siv ntawm calcium thiab nitrogen, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ciaj sia ntawm orchids.
Zoo tshaj chiv
Muaj ntau lub khw muag khoom uas tsim cov chiv tshwj xeeb rau orchids. Cov no yog raws li qhov concentration ntawm 20 - 20 - 20 hais los saum toj no, tab sis tsis txhob qhia qhov no ntawm lub ntim. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws orchid fertilizer hom muaj xws li:
- Seramis
- Compo
- Chrysal
Seramis tau nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov kua chiv rau xyoo vim nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, pheej yig tus nqi yuav thiab yooj yim tuav. Qhov no fertilizer yog tiag tiag pom zoo rau cov tshiab rau orchids. Compo kua chiv yog cov organic-mineral raws li chiv muaj xws li guano, ib tug muab tshuaj txhuam ua los ntawm calcified seabird excrement, thiab yog tshwj xeeb yog aimed ntawm tsim muaj zog cov ntaub so ntswg. Chrysal, ntawm qhov tod tes, tsim nyog nws yog tias koj xav tau ntau lub paj. Cov kua chiv no kuj tseem muaj cov vitamins ntxiv uas ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau orchid cov txheej txheem metabolic.
Fertilizing: ib phau ntawv
Yuav kom fertilize lub orchids kom tsim nyog, ob peb yam yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account uas tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm hlawv thiab tsis muaj as-ham. Orchids tsis yog cov nroj tsuag uas yooj yim tshaj plaws los saib xyuas thiab tus neeg saib xyuas sai sai ua txhaum ntawm qhov yuam kev me me. Fertilizing yog ib qho yooj yim nrog cov lus qhia hauv qab no.
- Tom qab koj tau txiav txim siab txog cov chiv, koj yuav tsum yuav nws hauv lub khw tshwj xeeb lossis hauv khw hauv online.
- Saib cov chiv ntim thiab thaum fertilizing, ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv qhia nyob rau ntawd. Thaum nws los txog rau orchids, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev tsis txhob siv ntau dhau ntawm chiv. Tsuas yog siv me ntsis chiv thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav ua tsaug.
- Vim tias cov kua chiv zoo tshaj plaws rau Phalaenopsis, koj yuav tsum muab nws ua ke nrog cov dej hauv dej. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, tag nrho cov hauv paus pob yog enriched thiab ib tug neeg cov hauv paus hniav tau yooj yim nqus cov as-ham.
- Siv cov dej ntws li qub. Ntawd yog, npaj cov dej tsim nyog thiab ntxiv cov kua chiv. Tam sim no muab lub pob hauv paus rau hauv dej immersion nrog rau cov chiv rau ob peb feeb thiab muab cov nroj tsuag rov qab rau hauv substrate.
- Rov ua cov txheej txheem no dua li ntawm txhua ob mus rau plaub lub lis piam thaum lub sijhawm loj hlob.
- Xwb, koj tuaj yeem fertilize lub orchid siv lub raj mis tsuag. Ua li no, ntxiv cov kua chiv rau hauv dej thiab moisten cov hauv paus hniav txhua hnub.
Tip:
Repot koj lub orchid txhua ob xyoos lossis hloov substrate. Txij li thaum chiv nce siab nyob rau hauv lub substrate dhau sij hawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum hloov lub substrate txhua ob peb xyoos kom tsis txhob muaj ntsev ntau dhau.
Ntseeg overfertilization
Txawm hais tias koj yog tus tshiab rau orchid khaws lossis muaj kev paub ntau dua, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau tias orchids tau tshaj fertilized. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim cov hauv paus rhiab heev thiab cov substrate, uas tso ntsev ntau dhau rau hauv cov nroj tsuag tom qab dej tsis txaus. Cov cim qhia hauv qab no qhia tias muaj peev xwm overfertilization:
- dawb, hmoov txheej ntawm substrate
- blackened cag
- Nplooj nplooj qhuav qhuav
Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob fertilizing, dej lub hauv paus pob thiab hloov lub substrate. Tom qab ntawd, tsis txhob siv cov chiv ntxiv thiab ua raws li tom qab repotting.
