Kev npaj hauv av, tsis yooj yim tab sis zoo siab installation - tam sim no lub turf yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab npaj kom txaus siab, tab sis twv yuav raug hu tsis txhob hnov qab saib xyuas nws nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, txwv tsis pub qhov kev lom zem yuav sai sai no. mus rau qhov kawg:
Mowing turf thawj xyoo
Grasses tau tsim los rau hauv cov av npog dav hauv cov toj roob hauv pes ntuj thiab siv tau zoo li no hauv thaj chaw cog qoob loo vim tias cov nroj tsuag hauv lawv daim ntawv loj hlob tag nrho (kev rov ua dua tshiab buds ze rau hauv av, tiv thaiv nplooj sheaths ntawm stalk, ntau ib nrab inflorescences ntawm tshwj xeeb saj zawg zog stalks) yog tsim los mus tas li yuav tsum tau noj tam sim ntawd. Ib tsob nroj nyom tsis xav kom muaj nws sab sauv tas li tshem tawm, txawm yog los ntawm yaj, nyuj lossis tus txiav nyom.
Vim tias txhua tus stalk thiab txhua tsob nroj muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev loj hlob, cov nyom uas tsis noj los yog mowed loj hlob mus rau thaj chaw ntsuab nrog cov nroj tsuag sib txawv qhov siab thiab muaj zog. Feem ntau koj coj cov nroj tsuag nyom mus rau tib qhov siab thiab yog li sib npaug ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kheej cov nroj tsuag (kev loj hlob sib txawv, cov nroj tsuag nrog ntev stalks tseem muaj zog thiab xav tau cov as-ham ntau dua li nws cov neeg zej zog tsis muaj zog), qhov sib txawv ntawm tus neeg. Cov nroj tsuag nyom yuav loj tuaj.
Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev siv zog los muab txhua tsob nroj nyom nrog kev loj hlob zoo ib yam los ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab txiav nyom zoo li thaj tsam ntawm 5 cm stalks tso ze ua ke thiab hu ua "English lawn". Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kheej cov nroj tsuag los ntawm kev loj hlob txawv ntawm qhov pib, cov nyom nyom yog mowed kom ntxov li sai tau, tsis hais seb nws yog cov tub ntxhais hluas stalks ntawm sowing los yog turf uas yog tshiab rau ntawm qhov chaw.
Nyob rau hauv lo lus nug ntawm thaum twg turf yuav tsum tau mowed thawj zaug thiab tej zaum contradictory cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia saib xyuas, nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom tias turf tsis yog ib tug tag nrho cov nyom tom qab tag nrho cov. Cov nyom ib txwm cia siab tias yuav loj hlob rau ob peb lub lis piam lossis ob peb lub hlis ua ntej lawv raug kev kub ntxhov, qhov turf tau cog lus tias yuav npaj taug kev hauv ob peb hnub xwb.
Tseem muaj tseeb, muaj cov nyom nyom saum toj siab uas muaj 1.5 xyoos, ua cas koj ho tsis taug kev? Nws tsuas yog tias cov hauv paus hniav hauv qab tseem tsis khoom loj hlob - thiab yog tias, ntawm ib sab, koj nyeem tias turf yuav tsum tau watered zoo thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob ntawm 14 hnub thiab, yog tias ua tau, tsis taug kev, tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, nws raug pom zoo kom mow nws thawj zaug tom qab ib lub lim tiam ntawm qhov tseeb, qhov no zoo li tsis sib haum nws tus kheej.
Rau "cov kws tshaj lij ntawm qhov xwm txheej" thiab cov neeg saib xyuas zoo, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lus no. Qhov no txhais tau li cas yog tias turf yuav tsum tau mowed thawj zaug thaum nws tau loj hlob mus rau qhov chaw uas cov hauv paus hniav twb pub rau hauv av. Vim hais tias los ntawm qhov no (ntawm chav kawm zawv zawg) lub sij hawm cov nroj tsuag loj nyob rau hauv lub Upper cheeb tsam kuj pib loj hlob, txij thaum ntawd los ntawm cov nyom yuav tsum tau mowed ntau npaum li sai tau vim hais tias txhua mowing ua rau nws ntau txawm thiab txiav cov hniav stimulates kev loj hlob thiab branching.
Yog li ntawd, thawj mowing yog ua tiav thaum ib tug dov turf xa nrog ib tug ntev ntawm 4-5 cm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm 6-7 cm siab (los yog ib tug dov turf xa nrog ib tug ntev ntawm 3-4 cm yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. 5-6 cm siab; uas yog tab sis tsuas yog conceivable nrog zoo heev turf zoo, vim hais tias nrog kev ua si turf xws li tob mowing yuav luag khawb lub hauv paus system).
Cov nyom yuav tsum tsis txhob ywg dej rau ib hnub lossis ob hnub ua ntej kom nws yooj yim taug kev; thiab nws yuav pheej yig dua yog tias tus menyuam 45 kg tau ua haujlwm nrog cov laus, tab sis ntse thiab lub teeb txhais tes nyom mower dua li 110 kg lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg tau qhib lub tshuab txiav nyom tshiab hnyav. Thaum mowing thawj zaug (los yog thaum twg koj muaj ib cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub siab uas zoo li ib tug English lawn), tsis ntau tshaj 2 cm yuav tsum tau mowed lawm.
Vim tsis tshua muaj leej twg ua tau li no, koj tuaj yeem nco qab txoj cai ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo rau yav tom ntej mowing: Mow tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv ib lub lis piam, tab sis tsis txhob muab ntau tshaj li ib feem peb ntawm qhov siab - yog tias koj tos ntev dua, ces Nws tseem yuav luv dhau Yog tias koj mow kom qhov kev ncua deb ntawm qhov kev txiav tom ntej no, koj khiav txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyom ib leeg tso thiab tsis tsim cov tua tshiab, uas tuaj yeem tsim qhov hauv cov nyom. Kev txiav nyom ib txwm luv dhau yog tias cov nyom nyom pom qhov sib zog dua li cov nyom tsis pom, yog li muab lub tshuab txiav kom siab dua me ntsis.
Thaum pib koj yuav tsum tsuas mow cov nyom tiag tiag qhuav (qhuav) nyom; thiab tsuas yog mow thaum 2-3 cm tau loj hlob rov qab. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cov nyom clippings ntawm cov nyom thaum pib, txawm tias koj tau yuav lub mulching mower thiab npaj tawm cov clippings ntawm cov nyom raws li cov organic chiv ua ib feem ntawm cov organic fertilization. Cov nyom, uas tau mob siab rau kom loj hlob, yog twb muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob fungi nyob rau theem no, uas yuav tau txhawb ntxiv los ntawm kev cog qoob loo nrog moist clippings. Tom qab li ntawm 14 hnub koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo taug kev ntawm turf ntau zaus, tab sis tsuas yog tom qab li ntawm rau lub lis piam nws yuav zoo li cag uas nws tsim tau ib chav (thiab tej zaum yuav tuav thawj qhov kev ua si football).
Tip:
Yog tias muaj ntau cov kab mob fungal ya los ntawm huab cua hauv qhov chaw tshiab, cov kab mob xim av tuaj yeem txhim kho thaum lub sijhawm / tsis ntev tom qab kev siv dej ntau uas tsim nyog rau cov hauv paus hniav kom loj hlob. Qhov no tsis yog qhov tsis xws luag, tab sis ib txwm muab huab cua - cov kab mob yuav ploj mus yog tias cov dej txo qis rau qhov qub tom qab turf tau loj hlob.
Fertilize turf thawj xyoo
Txawm li cas los xij, nyob ntawm seb cov chav kawm tau pw li cas thaum npaj av, turf yog fertilized raws li hauv qab no hauv thawj xyoo:
Paub hluavtaws ntxhia chiv (cov chiv chiv)
Yog tias koj fertilize conventionally, koj tau thov chiv chiv thiab cia siab tias yuav muaj cov as-ham uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim los ntawm cov av tsom xam ua ntej yuav siv no starter chiv. Hauv qhov no, koj paub tias yuav ua li cas fertilize, tab sis koj tsuas yog tsis paub meej tias thaum twg cov nyom yuav tsum tau fertilized thawj zaug. Nrog cov pa fertilization, qhov kawg no nyob ntawm qhov khoom los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom lossis seb koj puas tau xaj cov turf ua ntej fertilized. Feem ntau, nws raug pom zoo kom pib fertilizing 4 - 6 lub lis piam tom qab turf tau tsim (thawj mowed); Nyob ntawm qhov ua ntej fertilization, ib nrab los yog tag nrho cov nyiaj pom zoo nyob rau hauv cov av tsom xam.
Yog tias koj fertilize tsis muaj av tsom xam, koj tuaj yeem ua raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia / cov lus qhia; Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntau qhov chaw tshiab yuav pom, hom fertilizing no ua "fertilizing blindly". Dab tsi tsis pom zoo niaj hnub no ntau dua li yav dhau los: Cov pes tsawg ntawm cov chiv uas kis tau los ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb twb ua rau cov dej hauv av txaus; Kev pom zoo fertilizing yog ib txwm tsom fertilizing, ib qho tseem ceeb ua ntej rau kev vam meej mus ntev ntawm turf.
Yog li yog tias tsis ntseeg, koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cov av kom sai li sai tau kom koj tuaj yeem kho cov nyom nrog cov chiv pom zoo. Yog tias koj tshawb nrhiav "kev txheeb xyuas av" + "hom tsev", koj tuaj yeem nrhiav lub tuam txhab tshuaj xyuas av nyob ze koj lub nroog los ntawm koj lub nroog qhov chaw ua haujlwm ib puag ncig lossis hauv Is Taws Nem. Thawj xyoo, koj yuav tsum ceev faj txog cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov chiv kom ntev li ntev tau tias cov nyom loj hlob zoo - kev siv zog me ntsis tsuas yog ua rau cov nyom muaj zog.
Txawm tias tom qab ntawd, hauv lub vaj "tseem ceeb" lub vaj, piv txwv li siv cov chiv thiab tshuaj tua kab, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov av tom ntej no tsom mus rau lub sijhawm zoo, vim tias cov chiv ua kom nrawm tsuas yog me ntsis zam rau cov av. lub neej ntev npaum li cas nws tsis tshaj fertilized.
Organic fertilization
Yog tias koj xav kom muaj kev ua haujlwm me me ntawm koj cov nyom, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau cov av muaj kev phom sij nrog cov ntxhia chiv, tab sis tsuas yog pub nws nrog cov chiv organic.
Muaj ntau qhov kev sib cav rau cov organic fertilization, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog: B. tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm "Kev tu nyom hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav - yuav ua li cas rau txiv qaub, fertilize thiab mow kom raug"; thiab muaj cov lus qhia dav dav, ntxim nyiam ntawm tag nrho cov ncauj lus hauv online, xws li. B. tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ntawm no: www.planet-wissen.de/natur/umwelt/lebendiger_boden/pwiebodenleben100.html.
Yog vim li cas cov tswv yim yuav tsum tau tham ntawm no: Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw khaws cia vaj teb av, cov organic fertilization pub tsheej lab ntawm cov kab mob hauv ib square meter, uas ua haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv vaj rau koj kiag li dawb xwb. Qhov ntawd txhais tau hais tias, lwm txoj hauv kev, uas koj tsis muaj ntau yam ua hauv lub vaj organically fertilized uas muaj qee qhov sib npaug tau tsim.
Koj tuaj yeem cog thiab tseb yam tsis muaj kev npaj av nyuaj, tsuas yog rau cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb lossis tshaib plab tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov xuab zeb me ntsis lossis cov khoom noj me ntsis ntxiv; thiab koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj tsis txhob txo qhov sib txawv ntawm cov av hauv lub neej los ntawm kev muab cov nroj tsuag tib yam nyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw rau xyoo. Txwv tsis pub, koj tseem yuav tsum tau txiav cov nroj tsuag uas xav tau pruning tsis tu ncua thiab xav txog qhov twg hauv lub vaj lub clippings yuav tsum zoo tshaj plaws rot; Yog tias huab cua qhuav dhau lawm, dej ib yam dab tsi ntawm qee qhov taw qhia (qhov twg cov av tau zoo nrog mulch lossis cov nroj tsuag npog khaws cov dej noo ntau dua li "pob liab" ntxhia chiv av) thiab txuas ntxiv ntxiv cov xim sib xyaw ntawm cov as-ham uas ua tiav los ntawm cov kab mob hauv av (uas kuj nyiam ntau cov khoom seem hauv tsev) - yog nws, ua haujlwm me me, ntau lub vaj.
Saib ntawm no, txhua tus neeg ua teb zoo li "hmoov nrog ib lub hnab ntawm staples" uas pheej yuav cov ntxhia chiv rau cov nyiaj kim, faib nws ntawm tus nqi zoo tom qab xa cov av rau kev txheeb xyuas av nrog qee qhov kev siv zog, siv ntau yam. tav su ib hlis ua nws, txhawm rau txiav thiab ntim cov nroj tsuag seem rau pov tseg thiab tau kawg los tawm tsam tag nrho cov nroj tsuag kab mob thiab kab tsuag (kim thiab siv sij hawm) uas tsis tu ncua tshwm sim hauv "kev tswj hwm vaj".
Tam sim no lub vaj tsis yog tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv ecological tshuav nyiaj li cas, tab sis xav tau kev txhawb nqa me ntsis los ntawm tus neeg ua teb kom ua tiav qhov kev tshuav no (piv txwv li me me hauv lub vaj uas tsis tshua muaj neeg loj hlob, me ntsis ntxiv hauv lub vaj ornamental thiab siv hluav taws xob, uas yog tag nrho. npog nrog cov nroj tsuag muaj txiaj ntsig); thiab organic fertilization tsuas yog pom zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj peev xwm zam tau tsawg kawg yog qee qhov xwm txheej (xws li ntuj clutter) hauv lawv lub vaj.
Tab sis cov pa hauv kev nkag siab ntawm cov tsoos thiab ntuj, tsuas muaj ntau npaum li qhov "kev ncig ua si hauv vaj" tsuas yog tus neeg muag khoom ntawm lub vaj ze tshaj plaws yuav tso cai rau koj yog lossis vim nws paub tias nws tsis tuaj yeem muag ntawm no ntxiv.
Kev hloov mus rau organic fertilization
Raws li ntau thiab ntau tus neeg tau paub txog qhov no, kev ua liaj ua teb nrog cov organic chiv yog tam sim no muaj kev nce siab loj. Ntau thiab ntau tus neeg yog li ntawd hloov mus rau organic fertilization, uas rov tsa nws cov lus nug:
Yog hais tias koj twb tau hloov mus rau cov organic chiv, tab sis tau tso ib tug turf uas tau pre-fertilized nrog ntxhia chiv, koj muaj peev xwm siv compost thaum npaj cov av, lub starter fertilizer muab sai ua ntej tso (me me) thiab 4-6 lub lis piam tom qab nws tau loj hlob organically -Siv cov ntxhia nyom chiv, yog li thawj zaug sib tov ob qho chiv. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, txo tus nqi ntawm cov ntxhia chiv ntau thiab ntau nyob rau hauv kev pom zoo ntawm ntev-acting, qeeb-acting organic chiv; Yog hais tias cov nyom hem kom plam mus rau qhov tsis txaus ib ntus, kua chiv muaj rau cov nroj tsuag sai sai los ntawm kev ua lag luam lossis hauv daim ntawv cog qoob loo yuav pab tau.
Yog hais tias qhov hloov mus rau organic fertilization yuav tsum pib nrog nteg cov turf, koj yeej ua tau ib yam nkaus; qhov kev hloov tsuas yog siv sijhawm ntev me ntsis. Thaum nws tiav lawm, koj yuav tau siv sij hawm tsawg thiab tsawg dua fertilizing. Thaum pib me ntsis ntxiv rau siv cov nyom nyom nyom los ntawm kev ua lag luam; Yog tias koj txaus siab rau kev sib xyaw ua ke, nyob rau qee kis cov nyom yuav tsuas yog muab nrog cov chiv, cov nroj tsuag shredded los ntawm mulching mower thiab cov khib nyiab hauv tsev.
Yuav ua li cas nyob hauv tsev muaj ntau yam khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig uas tuaj yeem pub rau cov nroj tsuag. B. nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm "Fertilize geraniums zoo kawg nkaus - qhov zoo tshaj plaws geranium chiv thiab tshuaj hauv tsev". Daim ntawv yog ntev, los ntawm cov thoob dej yug ntses (nrog poov tshuaj thiab nitrogen) mus rau qhov cub tshauv (nplua nuj nyob rau hauv poov tshuaj thiab txiv qaub, hlau thiab phosphate), los ntawm kas fes av (uas yuav hloov tau ib tug ua tiav chiv) rau ci dej qab zib (uas muaj moss nyob rau hauv acidic nyom. av pH nqi kho kom cov moss muaj sij hawm nyuaj rau yav tom ntej).
Daim ntawv teev npe tseem nyob hauv lub vaj: Fertilizer yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom xws li cog zaub mov (los ntawm cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag chopped), uas yog tau ntxiv rau cov compost; Nees quav quav (uas tau khaws cia tsawg kawg ob peb lub hlis), horn shavings los ntawm lub caij nkuaj thiab quav los ntawm peb cov nroj tsuag (xws li. B. Nettles li chiv nyob rau hauv fermented thiab dav diluted daim ntawv; qhov tshiab mus kom ze yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws natural nroj tsuag tiv thaiv khoom). Nyob rau hauv lub vaj cheeb tsam, guano kuj yog qee zaum tsim, ib qho zoo tshaj plaws organic chiv, uas yog tsim thaum noog defecate ntawm limestone - guano kuj yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub feeder uas hangs tshaj limestone paving cheeb tsam; nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau evaporate ntawm lub compost. ib pliag. Thiab yog hais tias tag nrho cov no yog nyob rau hauv luv luv, organic kua chiv yuav pab tau (uas ua tau fertilizes lub potted nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv tsev, tab sis kuj muab cov nyom sai sai muaj as-ham yog tias xav tau).
Txij li thaum cov chiv chiv chiv thawj zaug yuav tsum tau decomposed los ntawm cov kab mob hauv av thiab cov nyom nrog nws qhov ntom ntom ntawm cov hauv paus hniav yog qhov zoo dua ntawm absorbing tsawg kawg ib nrab decomposed chiv, tag nrho cov tshuaj no yuav tsum xub muab ntxiv rau hauv compost kom fertilize. cov nyom nrog los yog dhau ntawm lawv (mob rake hauv). Nyom clippings tsuas yog rot ntawm cov nyom yog tias lawv tau txiav rau hauv me me los ntawm cov nyom mower nrog mulching muaj nuj nqi.
