Lawn ntug pob zeb tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv cov xuab zeb lossis pob zeb. Nws tseem tuaj yeem tso nws ncaj qha rau hauv av. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tiv thaiv lub pob zeb los ntawm kev swb dhau lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los muab lawv tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb. Qhov no tiv thaiv cov pob zeb los ntawm kev poob rau lub sijhawm ntev. Tsis txhob txhawj, txoj haujlwm no kuj tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim los ntawm tus neeg muaj zog. Hauv qab no yog lub hauv paus theoretical, los ntawm kev xaiv lub pob zeb zoo rau kev sib xyaw kom zoo.
pob zeb, xuab zeb lossis av
Kev ruaj khov ntawm cov nyom ntug pob zeb hauv cov pob zeb pom zoo
- yog tias muaj cov npoo loj ntawm cov cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau delimited
- yog cov av tshwj xeeb xoob
- yog tias kev tawg thiab lwm yam tsis zoo yuav tsum tiv thaiv lub sijhawm
- txoj kev nqes hav thiab yog ciam teb kuj yog npaj los pab tiv thaiv kev ntxuav tawm
- rau thaj chaw loj heev
- Yog lawv coj ncaj nraim rau ntawm txoj kev pav los yog lub chaw nres tsheb
Pob zeb, nqi
Pob zeb ua los ntawm pob zeb lossis granite yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tso rau hauv pob zeb. Ntawm no txhua tus tuaj yeem txiav txim siab raws li lawv cov saj thiab pob nyiaj siv. Koj yuav tsum cia siab tias tus nqi ntawm ob mus rau xya euros rau kev khiav meter ntawm cov pob zeb. Nws tag nrho nyob ntawm qhov zoo thiab thickness ntawm lub pob zeb. Koj tuaj yeem siv 10 mus rau 30 euros ntawm granite pob zeb ib 'meter'. Qhov loj dua qhov yuav khoom kom muaj nuj nqis, qhov zoo dua tus nqi yuav.
Kev xaiv, yuav
Ua ntej koj pib ua koj xaiv, chav kawm ntawm ntug nyom yuav tsum meej. Yuav tsum tsuas muaj ib tug ciam teb ncaj nraim ntawm ib sab, cov ces kaum ntawm ciam teb yuav tsum square lossis round? Koj tau txais kev sib haum xeeb zoo nkauj nrog ib tus ciam teb nkhaus. Nws zoo nkaus li zoo, tab sis tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem thaum txiav nyom. Nws tseem tuaj yeem tso cov pob zeb hauv av kom lub tshuab txiav nyom tuaj yeem hla lawv. Raws li txoj cai, txawm li cas los xij, lawv xaus nrog lub ntsis ntawm cov hniav ntawm cov nyom. Yog li, ua ntej mus xyuas lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse, txiav txim siab tus naj npawb ntawm cov 'meter' xav tau thiab nco ntsoov tus naj npawb ntawm kaum pob zeb thiab cov nkhaus. Kev pab txiav txim me ntsis:
- pob zeb nqaim tsis haum rau qhov sib txawv loj hauv qib ntawm cov uas nyob ib sab. Lawv lean me ntsis rau sab.
- pob zeb me me saib zoo dua rau kev faib cov txaj txaj.
- Rau cov kab nkhaus, cov pob zeb tsim nyog yuav tsum tau xaiv rau cov nkhaus.
- pob zeb loj thiab muaj zog yuav tsum tau xaiv yog tias lawv yuav coj raws txoj kev tsheb lossis txoj kev siv hnyav.
Material
Raws li ua ntej npaj cov ntawv qhia ntxaws ntxaws, nws tseem yuav pab tau thaum tso pob zeb kom muaj tag nrho cov "cov khoom xyaw" npaj ua ntej:
- Lawn edge pob zeb
- Cib-tawm tshuab
- Sand, ntxhib thiab zoo gravel
- Cement
- dej
- Spade
- hlua, txiab
- rubber rauj
- Mason's Trowel
- tub, thoob
- Meter ntsuas, Ntsuj Plig Level
Kev npaj
Ua ntej, siv lub pob zeb los txiav ntug ntsug raws tus ciam teb ntawm cov nyom. Yog hais tias cov nyom nyom ncaj yog npaj, nws ua rau kev nkag siab rau txoj kev nrog ib txoj hlua ua ntej. Tam sim no khawb ib lub trench nyob rau ntawm ntug no. Qhov loj yog nyob ntawm lub pob zeb. Tom qab ua tiav cov haujlwm, cov pob zeb yuav tsum tau tawm li plaub mus rau tsib cm ntawm hauv av. Rau cov qauv pob zeb loj, qhov tob ntawm kwv yees li 70 cm yuav tsum, nrog rau qhov dav ntawm kwv yees li 50 cm.
Lub trench no yog ntim nrog coarse gravel txog 10 cm siab. Lub gravel yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo compacted (compacted). Rau txheej tom ntej no, sib tov cov xuab zeb nrog gravel zoo thiab kis cov sib tov sib xyaw rau lwm 10 cm siab ntawm thawj txheej ntawm gravel. Tam sim no nws yog lub sij hawm ua tib zoo compact dua.
Concrete
Lean qhob feem ntau yog siv rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov nyom curbs. Lean pob zeb yog lub ntiaj teb-nqus thiab muaj cov ntsiab lus cement qis dua li cov pob zeb qub. Nws feem ntau yog siv los tso curbs. Rau lub hom phiaj no, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim ua tus nqi koj tus kheej. Txawm nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb tov khoom los yog nyob rau hauv lub square mortar tub. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke ib txwm muaj thiab txaus yog tsib ntu gravel (grain loj 0.8 mm) rau ib feem ntawm cov cement. Feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees qhov ntau ntawm cov dej. Hais lus kwv yees, ib kilogram ntawm cement yog ib nrab ib liter dej.
Ua ntej cov cement yog tov nrog dej los tsim ib hom kua nplaum, ces cov aggregate (gravel, xuab zeb) ntxiv. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib nrog dej tsawg dua thaum pib thiab ntxiv dej ntxiv thaum kawg yog tias tsim nyog. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais meej tias yuav tsum muaj dej ntau npaum li cas. Qhov no kuj nyob ntawm qhov kub thiab txias sab nraud, cov av noo thiab noo noo ntawm cov aggregate. Rau cov hauj lwm me me, koj nyob rau sab nyab xeeb nrog ib nrab ib liter dej ib kilogram ntawm cement.
Tip:
Tus nqi ntawm cov ntshiv pob zeb lossis cov cement yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov ntim. Yog li ntev lub sij hawm dav lub sij hawm qhov siab. Kev xa cov pob zeb yuav tsis tsim nyog rau hom phiaj xwm no. Yog tias koj sib xyaw koj tus kheej, koj muaj kev ywj pheej nyob rau lub sijhawm.
Nkauj kho siab
Lub ntiaj teb ntub dej ua vaj tse tam sim no tuaj yeem siv rau cov txheej pob zeb compacted. Tsis txhob ntau dhau, yog li ntawd cov pob zeb tsis tas mus rau siab dhau lawm; lawv yuav tsum yog li tsib centimeters saum toj no turf. Lub pob zeb yuav tsum tau ua kom huv si dua ua ntej tso thawj pob zeb. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua tib zoo thiab ua tib zoo nrog rau qib siab. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem ncab ib txoj hlua dua los kho qhov siab ntawm tag nrho lwm cov pob zeb.
Tip:
Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tag nrho, thaj chaw yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm nag hnyav kom txog rau thaum cov pob zeb tawv tawv. Txwv tsis pub cov cement Cheebtsam yuav raug ntxuav tawm thiab kev tsim kho yuav poob stability.
Cov pob zeb tau muab tso rau ntawm lub pob zeb thiab coj mus rau qhov siab qhov tseeb uas siv cov roj hmab mallet. Ib qib ntsuj plig muaj txiaj ntsig rau qhov no. Thaum tag nrho cov nyom edging pob zeb tau muab tso rau, koj tuaj yeem ua rau lawv muaj kev ruaj ntseg dua los ntawm kev siv lub trowel los nthuav tawm qee qhov pob zeb ntawm ob sab, sab xis thiab sab laug, ua ib qho kev txhawb nqa. Thaum kawg, peb lub hlis twg ntawm lub pob zeb yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv pob zeb. Tam sim no cia cov pob zeb tawv tawv rau ib hnub. Thaum cov pob zeb ua kom tawv, koj tuaj yeem sau lub trench nrog lub ntiaj teb dua.
Tip:
Yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv me me ntawm cov pob zeb, qhov no tiv thaiv cov pob zeb ntawm cov pob zeb ntawm cov npoo.
Nkauj kho siab heev
Yog tias koj xav kom xis nyob thaum txiav nyom, koj tuaj yeem nteg ib kab ntawm paving pob zeb nyob ib sab ntawm cov nyom ntug pob zeb. Qhov no ua rau cov nyom deb ntawm cov curbs thiab tso cai rau koj yooj yim tsav ib lub log ntawm lub tshuab txiav nyom raws nws. Tsis tas yuav txiav cov nyom nyom.
Cov duab zoo nkauj
Nyob hauv qee lub vaj, ntug nyom nyom haum rau daim duab zoo dua li txoj kab ncaj nraim. Piv txwv li, nyom edging pob zeb uas muaj qhov nkhaus (convex, concave) ntawm ob sab yog haum rau qhov no. Tau kawg, txoj hlua raws li cov lus qhia tau muaj nws hnub. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem yooj yim kos cov kab rau kev khawb nrog lub vaj hose. Rau tej yaam num loj, nws yog advisable mus nteg tawm lub pob zeb nyob rau hauv cov nyom nrog rau qhov xav tau nkhaus. Tsis txhob xav tsis thoob, nws yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis kom txog thaum cov kab nkhaus tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tho lub pob zeb ntawm sab xis thiab sab laug nrog lub pob zeb. Tom qab ntawd cov pob zeb muab tso tseg thiab koj tuaj yeem pib khawb.
Slope location
Cov pob zeb nyom tuaj yeem siv tau rau hauv cov duab cascade ntawm txoj kab nqes lossis nrog rau qhov tob tob. Txij li thaum av exerts ntau lub siab ntawm lub pob zeb, teem lawv nyob rau hauv pob zeb yog twv yuav raug hu pom zoo.
Conclusion
Qhov ntawd tsis suab nyuaj, puas yog? Yog tias koj xaiv qhov kev xaiv ruaj khov nrog cov nyom edging pob zeb teeb tsa hauv pob zeb, koj yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb. Yog hais tias lub pob zeb tsuas yog npaj los cais lub txaj paj ntawm cov nyom, nws yog qhov txaus los siv qee cov mortar los yog lean pob zeb rau cov pob zeb hauv lub txaj gravel nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog ntawm sab xis thiab sab laug.
