Txij thaum pib lub kaum hli ntuj, cov zaub mov rau hedgehogs txo qis. Los ntawm lub sijhawm no, feem ntau cov txiv neej perennial twb tau mus rau lawv lub caij ntuj no. Yog tias koj ntsib hedgehogs hauv lub vaj, lawv yuav luag ib txwm niam lossis cov tub ntxhais hluas hedgehogs. Lub hedgehog, uas tseem yuav tsis muaj zog los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, tam sim no xav tau cov zaub mov muaj zog txaus kom noj tau lub caij ntuj no rog. Koj tuaj yeem pom ib tug hedgehog noj ib lub lauj kaub ntawm cov zaub mov miv.
hedgehog children
Feem ntau cov me nyuam hedgehog yug lub yim hli ntuj. Hauv thaj chaw sov xws li thaj chaw cog qoob loo, qhov no tuaj yeem ua ntej me ntsis. Ib leej niam hedgehog feem ntau yug los ntawm ob thiab xya tus tsiaj me, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, yug nrog quills. Cov spines tseem mos heev nyob rau ntawm no. Qhov muag qhib tom qab li ob lub lis piam. Cov me nyuam hedgehog tsis tuaj yeem pom hauv lub vaj kom txog thaum lawv muaj peb lub lis piam thaum ntxov, thaum lawv mus ncig ua si thawj zaug nrog lawv niam. Cov hedgehogs tseem pom cov zaub mov txaus hauv lub vaj kom txog rau thaum lub Cuaj Hlis lig thiab tuaj yeem nce ib puag ncig 10 g ntawm qhov hnyav ib hmos. Cov tub ntxhais hluas hedgehogs feem ntau tawm ntawm lawv niam thaum kawg lub Cuaj Hli thiab tsiv mus rau lwm qhov chaw.
Instinct kuj qhia rau cov menyuam yaus hedgehog tias lawv tsuas muaj peev xwm ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no nrog cov roj zoo. Kev tshawb nrhiav zaub mov thaum lub sijhawm no yog qhov nyuaj heev rau cov hedgehogs thiab tseem siv sijhawm ntau heev. Thaum nrhiav zaub mov, cov tub ntxhais hluas hedgehogs qee zaum tsis nco qab tsim lub zes rau lub sijhawm. Lub zes tiv thaiv yog tom qab ntawd ua tau lig heev thiab tsis muaj kev saib xyuas tsim nyog. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog vim li cas cov tub ntxhais hluas hedgehogs tuag thaum lub caij txias.
hibernation
Ob peb lub lis piam tom qab cov txiv neej hedgehogs, cov poj niam thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas hedgehogs kuj curl mus rau hauv lub pob thiab pib hibernation. Koj cov metabolism raug txo kom tsawg thaum lub sijhawm no. Lub cev kub poob los ntawm 36 degrees mus rau tsib degrees thiab lub plawv tsis dhia nyob ib ncig ntawm 200 zaug ib feeb, tab sis tsuas yog yim mus rau nees nkaum zaus. Thiab qhov ua pa zaus kuj txo los ntawm plaub caug mus rau tsib caug rau tsuas yog peb mus rau plaub. Qee zaum cov hedgehogs sawv luv luv tab sis tom qab ntawd nyob hauv lawv lub zes. Txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Peb Hlis, cov txiv neej hedgehogs ua tiav hibernation ua ntej, tom qab ntawd cov poj niam hedgehogs nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg
Txawm hais tias kev pub mis ntxiv ntawm hedgehogs tsis tsim nyog lossis muaj kev phom sij thaum lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Cuaj Hli, koj tuaj yeem txhawb nqa cov tsiaj los ntawm kev muab zaub mov rau lawv thaum lub Cuaj Hli, thaum cov zaub mov poob qis heev. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum pub mis rau hedgehog, koj yuav tsum ua kom raug. Txhawm rau noj cov rog, cov tsiaj xav tau kev noj zaub mov uas muaj rog thiab protein ntau, hedgehogs tsis tuaj yeem zam cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub vim, txawm tias nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, lawv tsuas pub tsuas yog rau cov kab thiab lwm yam invertebrates. Tsim nyog yog:
- Nyob rau miv lossis dev noj
- Scrambled egg (unseasoned)
- kub nqaij qaib
- siav, tsis tau noj nqaij nyoos
Cov tsiaj tau muab dej haus, uas - nyiam cov zaub mov - yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lub tais, ruaj khov rau hauv pem teb. Txawm hais tias hedgehogs nyiam mis nyuj, lawv tsis tau txais nws. Mis muaj lactose, uas cov tsiaj tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus thiab mob raws plab heev.
Tip:
Cov zaub mov qhuav hedgehog yuav tsum tsis txhob muab ua zaub mov tiav, tab sis yuav tsum tsuas yog muab sib xyaw rau hauv me me nrog cov zaub mov muaj protein uas tau hais los saum toj no. Cov zaub mov uas muaj hedgehog muag muaj feem ntau ntawm carbohydrates.
Lub caij ntuj no sab hauv tsev
Tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb yog tias koj coj hedgehogs rau hauv koj lub tsev kom dhau lub caij ntuj no. Tsiaj txhu uas nyob sab nraum zoov nyob rau hauv nruab nrab kub kom txog rau thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis yuav tsum tsuas yog pub thiab txhawb nqa nrog cov khoom tsim nyog thaum tsim lawv lub zes. Tus hedgehog tiag tiag xav tau kev pab thaum:
- nws tawm thiab txog thaum nruab hnub hauv qhov txias lossis daus
- nws tab tom qhia txog kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus
- nws mob lossis raug mob
Yog tias tus hedgehog poob qis, koj tuaj yeem qhia los ntawm kev nkag mus tom qab nws lub taub hau. Qhov indentation no hu ua kab tshaib plab. Mob hedgehogs feem ntau apathetic, lawv ob lub qhov muag yog slit-puab thiab sunken. Yog tias koj kov tus tsiaj, nws feem ntau tsis curl.
Vet visit
Thaum koj tuaj yeem txhawb nqa cov hedgehogs qis nrog zaub mov, chaw nyob sab hauv tsev thiab tsim nyog hibernation, cov tsiaj muaj mob thiab raug mob xav tau kev kho mob sai. Yog li ntawd, hu rau lub chaw nyob tsiaj, kws kho tsiaj hauv zos lossis chaw nyob hedgehog tam sim ntawd.
Hibernation hnyav
Yog tias tus hedgehog tsuas yog ncav cuag qhov hnyav tsawg kawg nkaus uas yuav tsum tau ua kom hibernation sai sai ua ntej lossis txawm tias tom qab pib lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav tsum tau tos txog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ua ntej tso nws rov qab rau hauv cov tsiaj qus. Nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog thiab qhov loj me, cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no yuav tsum tau siv los ua cov lus qhia:
- Young hedgehog: 600 rau 700 g
- cov tsiaj laus: nyob ntawm qhov loj 1000 txog 1400 g
Nyob rau hauv lub quarters sov, lub hedgehog yuav tsum tau muab cov zaub mov thiab dej haus kom tsim nyog kom txog thaum nws tsis kov nws cov zaub mov. Tshawb xyuas lub hedgehog qhov hnyav ib ntus kom paub tseeb tias tus tsiaj nce qhov hnyav. Nws tuaj yeem siv ob peb hnub kom ncav cuag qhov no, lossis txawm lub lis piam rau cov hedgehogs hnyav hnyav. Ntxuav tsev thiab khiav txhua hnub.
Nyob hauv tsev
Kev noj zaub mov txawv yog txhua yam thiab tag nrho rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm hedgehog thaum tib neeg overwintering. Yog li ntawd, cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau muab tso ua ke nrog kev saib xyuas zoo. Cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account:
Qhov tseem ceeb
Raws li insectivores, cov tsiaj feem ntau xav tau cov protein thiab rog. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li cov kab los ntawm koj tus kheej lub vaj tuaj yeem yog cov cab cab, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los pub lawv rau hedgehog. Hloov chaw:
- Cat food (tsis muaj ntses)
- Dog food (wet food)
- Qe (txawm nyuaj boiled los yog scrambled)
- kub nqaij qaib
- Minced nqaij (ua noj luv luv)
Cov roj pob kws yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kib vim nws muaj ntau yam khoom uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tsiaj.
Additives
Fiber thiab ob peb carbohydrates yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev zom zaub mov zoo. Tsuas muab cov khoom nram qab no rau hauv cov zaub mov yooj yim:
- Oatmeal
- Nplej bran
- Dry zaub mov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau hedgehogs
Ntxiv cov vitamins lossis minerals yuav tsum tsuas yog muab raws li kws kho tsiaj tau sau tseg. Koj tuaj yeem sib xyaw cov khoom noj tseem ceeb ua ke los yog sib txawv ntawm cov additives. Ib tug tablespoon ntawm bran los yog ob dia ntawm oat flakes los yog qhuav hedgehog zaub mov yog tov rau ib feem (kwv yees li 150 g yogurt khob puv) ntawm cov zaub mov yooj yim. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau dej me ntsis los moisten nws. Ib txwm pub zaub mov ntawm chav tsev kub (tsis txhob kub lossis los ntawm lub tub yees).
Tip:
Hedgehogs nyiam tsim tartar. Yog li ntawd, muab qee cov nqaij qaib (tis, caj dab) nrog cov pob txha tab sis tsis muaj tawv nqaij ib zaug ib lub lim tiam kom "tshuaj lawv cov hniav".
Tsis txhob noj
Muaj zaub mov txhua ob mus rau peb hnub thaum kawg kom tus hedgehog tsis noj ib leeg. Muaj qee yam uas hedgehogs noj tab sis tsis tuaj yeem zam. Cov no suav nrog:
- Mis (muab dej los haus)
- Ntsuab thiab raisins
- Fruit
- spiced foods
- Zaub thiab zaub xam lav
- Cov khoom noj mis nyuj (xws li yogurt, quark thiab cheese)
Tip:
Yog tias koj tus hedgehog mob raws plab, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho tsiaj.
zaub mov txawv
Cov kev hloov hauv qab no tau ua pov thawj tias yog ib qho khoom noj txhua hnub rau kev pub mis rau menyuam yaus me me:
- Fry 1 scrambled qe (60 g) nrog 1 teaspoon ntawm pob kws roj, sib tov nrog 2 tablespoons qhuav hedgehog zaub mov
- Fry 60 g av nyuj nrog 1 teaspoon ntawm pob kws roj, sib tov nyob rau hauv 1 tablespoon ntawm nplej bran
- Fry 30 g av nyuj nrog pob kws roj, sib tov nyob rau hauv 1 boiled qe, 2 tablespoons oat flakes thiab ib me ntsis dej
- Sib tov 100 g ntawm cov khoom noj miv ntub nrog 2 tablespoons qhuav hedgehog zaub mov
- Sib tov 100 g ntawm nqaij qaib siav nrog 2 tablespoons oat flakes thiab 1 teaspoon ntawm pob kws roj
Induce hibernation
Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim tias hedgehog tsuas yog tsis xav mus pw. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tus tsiaj raug deprived ntawm tag nrho cov zaub mov rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm peb hnub thiab tsuas yog muab dej haus tshiab. Txij li thaum tsis muaj zaub mov kuj yog ib qho ua rau hibernation, noj qab nyob zoo hedgehog yuav mus rau hauv hibernation. Raws li kev ceev faj, muab qhov xwm txheej kub ntxhov ntawm cov khoom noj miv thiab cov zaub mov hedgehog qhuav rau hauv lub thawv tom qab peb hnub.
Nyob thaum noj mov
Lub hedgehog enclosure yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ob square metres loj thiab khiav tawm pov thawj. Txij li thaum cov tsiaj feem ntau pw tsaug zog thaum nruab hnub thiab hnov suab nrov, lawv yuav tsum tau muab chav nyob ntsiag to nrog lub teeb ntawm chav tsev kub.
- Sab phab ntsa: yam tsawg 40 cm siab
- Ntoo lossis chipboard
- ntev nrog ob peb txheej ntawv xov xwm
- Pw tsaug zog lub tsev: yam tsawg 30 cm dav cardboard (tuaj yeem qhib upwards)
- muab nrog lub qhov (10 x 10 cm)
- pw nrog ntawv xov xwm crumpled
Tsis txhob siv sawdust, miv litter, straw, rags los yog lwm yam los sau lub tsev los yog npog hauv av. Cov npog hauv av tau hloov txhua hnub (thaum sawv ntxov) thiab ntim lub tsev thaum tsim nyog (tsawg kawg ib zaug ib lub lim tiam).
Nyob rau hauv hibernation
Tsuav tus tsiaj tau tu thiab saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, nws yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv chav sov. Tus tsiaj noj qab nyob zoo yuav tsum tau hibernate txawm tias thaum hibernating hauv tsev. Rau hibernation, tus hedgehog yuav tsum tau nyob hauv qhov chaw uas tsis muaj qhov kub thiab txias kom nws tsaug zog tiag tiag.
Thiab tsis txhob hnov qab: hedgehogs yog cov tsiaj nyob ib leeg, yog li txhua tus tsiaj xav tau nws lub tsev thiab qhov thaiv.
- Kub: zoo ib yam li sab nraud kub
- ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj 6 degrees tus tsiaj poob rau hauv lub xeev debilitating twilight
- tsis ncaj tshav ntuj
- Lub caij ntuj no zoo dua sab nraum zoov
- tiv thaiv qhov chaw ntawm lub sam thiaj lossis terrace
- Garden house
Tip:
Pab hauv tsev lossis chav hauv tsev feem ntau tsis haum vim lawv sov heev.
Bedroom
Ib lub thawv ntawv uas koj tuaj yeem sau nrog qee cov nplooj lossis straw yog tsim nyog ua lub tsev pw tsaug zog rau lub sijhawm pub mis. Rau hibernation, koj tuaj yeem muab lub tsev pw tsaug zog no rau hauv lub thawv loj lossis xaiv cov qauv hauv qab no, uas zoo dua tiv thaiv los ntawm ya raws:
- Kev tsim ua los ntawm chipboard
- Ntug ntev txog 40 cm
- Cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev: ntawv xov xwm crumpled
- kuj insulate hauv qab tsev
- Tsis txhob siv Styrofoam (nws tsis breathable)
- Nruab qhov khoob ntawm qhov loj me (pem hauv ntej rov qab ntawm chav pw nkag)
Control
Tsis txhob cuam tshuam tus hedgehog thaum nws so haujlwm mus hibernate. Yog tias koj mus xyuas seb nws puas tsaug zog tiag tiag, koj yuav tsa nws sawv. Ib qho yooj yim heev thiab tswj tau zoo yog ua tau nrog daim kab xev nplaum thiab ib daim ntawv tso zis tso quav. Kaw daim ntawv tso quav tso rau saum thiab hauv qab nrog ob daim kab xev rau pem hauv ntej ntawm kev tawm hauv tsev. Yog tus tsiaj sawv los thiab tawm hauv tsev mus, daim ntawv yuav puas.
Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb vim koj tsis tau pom koj tus hibernator ntev, koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo saib mus rau hauv lub tsev pw. Thaum pw tsaug zog hedgehog koj tsuas tuaj yeem pom cov txha nraub qaum uas nce siab qeeb thaum koj kov lawv, ntawm tus hedgehog tuag koj tuaj yeem pom lub taub hau thiab paws.
Wake up
Thaum tus hibernator sawv los tsis yog nyob ntawm huab cua xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb ntawm poj niam txiv neej. Txiv neej hedgehogs feem ntau sawv ib ncig ntawm lub Peb Hlis kawg thiab cov poj niam txog peb lub lis piam tom qab nyob rau nruab nrab Lub Plaub Hlis. Thaum kawg ntawm hibernation, hedgehog tau poob ntau qhov hnyav. Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum tso tus tsiaj uas koj overwintered rau hauv ntuj, nws yuav nrhiav tau me ntsis zaub mov thiab yuav tsis muaj ib tug hibernation zes nyob rau hauv lub vaj uas nws yuav rov qab tau dua. Yog li pub tus hedgehog dua kom txog thaum nws hnyav npaum li nws tau ua ua ntej hibernation. Qhov no tshwm sim sai heev thiab tsis pub dhau ob mus rau peb lub lis piam nws yuav tsum rov qab los rau nws qhov hnyav qub.
Nyob zoo
Hedgehogs uas muaj overwintered nyob rau hauv tsev yuav tsum tau muab tso rov qab rau hauv cov qus kom sai li sai tau. Qhov kev tso tawm no yuav siv li cas nyob ntawm seb nws puas yog tus menyuam yaus hedgehog lossis tus tsiaj laus.
Cov tsiaj qub
A hedgehog muaj qhov chaw nco zoo heev. Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov rov qab mus rau qhov chaw koj pom nws. Nyob ntawd tus tsiaj twb paub txog kev xaiv vaj tse, laj kab, phab ntsa thiab qhov chaw uas muaj zaub mov tshwj xeeb. Yog tias tus tsiaj tsis raug tso rau hauv cov tsiaj qus uas nws tau pom, nws yuav tsum tau rov qab ua dua nws tus kheej thiab yog li ntawd muaj kev pheej hmoo heev thaum xub thawj. Tag nrho cov hedgehogs hnyav dua 250 g yuav tsum tau rov qab mus rau lawv qhov chaw qub yog tias lawv noj qab nyob zoo thiab tau mus txog lawv qhov hnyav dua tom qab noj hauv tsev.
- Kev thauj mus los yuav tsum tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab li sai tau
- zoo dua tso rau yav tsaus ntuj
- xaiv qhov chaw tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv ib tug hedge los yog nyob rau hauv bushes
- Tsim ib lub zes tawm ntawm quav nyab rau tsiaj
- muab khoom noj ntxiv
Rau qhov ib puag ncig, tsis txhob tso ib lub thawv lossis daim phiaj zaub mov rau hauv hav zoov. Yog tias koj tau pom tus hedgehog hauv koj lub vaj, koj tuaj yeem muab lub tsev ntoo nrog straw lossis quav nyab rau hauv ib qho chaw tiv thaiv ntawm lub vaj. Muab nws cov zaub mov thiab dej ib txwm ua rau nws ntev li ob lub lis piam, uas koj tso rau hauv ib lub tais rau ntawm qhov nkag.
Cub
Tsiaj coj mus rau hauv lub zes (qhov hnyav tsawg dua 250 g) yuav tsum tau mus txog qhov hnyav ntawm 600 mus rau 700 g thaum tso rau hauv cov qus. Txij li thaum lawv tseem hluas dhau rau lub caij nplooj zeeg los taw qhia lawv tus kheej hauv lawv ib puag ncig, hedgehog thawj zaug yuav tsum tau siv rau kev ywj pheej. Qhov no kuj siv tau rau cov tsiaj uas nrhiav tsis tau rov qab los rau qhov chaw uas lawv pom.
- Tshuaj rau hauv cov tsiaj qus ntawm lub qhov rooj sab nraum zoov
- piv txwv li ib tug luav lossis guinea npua enclosure
- Qhov siab tsawg kawg nkaus: 50 cm
- Yam tsawg kawg nkaus: 4 m² ib hedgehog
- tso ib lub tsev los nag los rau hauv qab hedge lossis bushes
- Txhob pub noj li ob lub lis piam
- ces cia li qhib lub qhov rooj (tsis txhob muab tshem tawm)
- tseem chaw noj mov rau ob lub lis piam ntxiv
Qhov no muab lub sijhawm rau tus hedgehog maj mam hnov nws txoj kev tawm ntawm nws qhov chaw paub, me me thiab mus rau nws qhov chaw tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob cia qhov chaw kaw thiab lub tsev nyob hauv qhov chaw qhib, tab sis tiv thaiv hauv qab ntoo lossis bushes. Kev huv huv kuj yog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj nyob ntawm no. Yog li ntawd, ntxuav lub tsev thiab lub qhov rooj txhua hnub thiab yaug cov dej thiab cov tais diav nrog dej kub.
Conclusion
Hedgehogs yuav tsum tsuas yog hibernated sab hauv tsev hauv qhov tshwj xeeb. Lawv muaj txoj hauv kev zoo dua nyob sab nraud. Yog tias koj noj cov tsiaj muaj mob lossis tsis hnyav, koj yuav tsum xub kuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho tsiaj. Pub lub hedgehog mus txog rau nws qhov hnyav hibernation thiab nco ntsoov txhawb kom nws hibernate.
