Yog tias koj tsis tau sim, koj xav tias kev tu pob zeb thiab pob zeb ua pob zeb yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias nws yog pob zeb, dab tsi tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau nws - tab sis pob zeb yog cov khoom siv sib xyaw uas tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob hnyav. Yog tias koj siv sijhawm me ntsis nrog cov khoom siv, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm (yuav luag) cov stain yam tsis muaj qhov cim tseg ntawm txoj kev ua vaj tse:
Concrete
– tsuas yog yuav luag zoo li pob zeb –
Pob zeb yog ib qho nyuaj li pob zeb, tab sis tseem yog cov khoom siv sib xyaw uas tib neeg tsim los ntawm ntau cov khoom sib txawv:
Tus neeg sawv cev khi yog cov cement - nws ua kom cov khoom sib xyaw "lo" ua ke thaum sib xyaw (zoo ib yam li qe thiab "cov hmoov nplej" gluten ncuav mog qab zib), thiab xyuas kom meej tias qhov sib tov no ua pob zeb nyuaj. Cement yeej muaj limestone thiab av nplaum, uas feem ntau yog nrog quartz xuab zeb thiab hlau pob zeb; Thaum sib tsoo tom qab sintering, nyob ntawm seb hom cement, tshauv, gypsum, xuab zeb thiab limestone ntxiv. Txhawm rau tig cov cement rau hauv pob zeb, sib sau ua ke, dej thiab ntau yam khoom ntxiv ntxiv kom muab cov pob zeb ua kom muaj zog.
Yog vim li cas pob zeb paving tsis yooj yim los ntxuav; Yog li, yog tias tsis ntseeg, koj yuav tsum ntxuav nrog dej ua ntej ua ntej siv cov tshuaj ntxuav hnyav.
Tip:
Rau sealing paving pob zeb, cov khoom hu ua pob zeb txheej, pob zeb impregnation, pob zeb sealant, thiab lwm yam. Qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws nrog cov pob zeb ua pob zeb, uas tau tshaj tawm tias muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb; Ntawm no cov tshuaj sib txuas ntxiv rau cov pob zeb thaum nws sib xyaw. Xws li cov pob zeb paving tuaj yeem feem ntau tuaj yeem ntxuav tau siv cov txheej txheem maj mam thiab ib puag ncig zoo hauv qab no; tab sis tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem lav koj tias cov sealant lossis cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb yuav tsis hnov mob nrog cov khoom siv tu tsev uas tseem muaj cov tshuaj sib txuas hauv qee qhov concentration. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus cov lus qhia tu kom zoo los yog tsuas yog siv cov khoom uas tau teev nyob rau ntawd yog tias cov stains tsis tuaj yeem tshem tau yooj yim nrog dej.
Tshem cov stains ntawm cov pob zeb huv si
White spots
Yog cov pob dawb ploj thaum txhuam los yog khawb, cov pob zeb hauv av crystallize tawm ntawm cov pob zeb loj; Qhov no tsis yog qhov txawv txav los yog qhov tsis xws luag nrog cov khoom tsim tshiab tshiab. Thaum noo noo los ntawm sab hauv cov pob zeb, nws yuav siv cov pob zeb hauv av nrog nws mus rau saum npoo ntawm cov pob zeb uas cov cement binding tus neeg sawv cev "tsis ntes". Qee lub sij hawm tag nrho cov "loners" tau mus txog saum npoo, thiab cov efflorescence ploj mus dhau lub sij hawm vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm huab cua. Dab tsi yog qhov qub tsis tas yuav tsum tau ntxuav; Tsuas yog tias cov efflorescence tseem nyob rau lub hlis, tus kws tshaj lij yuav tsum qhia meej seb qhov sib xyaw ua ke tsis raug.
Yog tias koj tsis xav tos lub pob zeb los tsim nws cov qauv kawg, koj tuaj yeem hais txog cov efflorescence nrog dej thiab cement zaj duab xis tshem tawm, hais txog dej. Tsis txhob raug ntxias ua raws li cov lus pom zoo rau kev siv cov tshuaj ntxuav kua qaub.
Yog tias cov pob dawb tshwm rau hauv pem teb chaw nres tsheb, txoj kev ntsev yuav raug rub mus rau hauv chav nres tsheb thaum lub caij ntuj no. Qhov no ploj mus los ntawm kev so dej kom ntau thiab ntxuav nrog cov pob zeb uas muaj kua qaub qis.
Zoo me ntsis
Lub teeb me ntsis feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm lichens uas colonize cov pob zeb paving. Qhov tseeb yog vim li cas thiaj zoo siab vim lichens yog qhov qhia txog huab cua huv. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nyob nrog qhov tshwm sim ntuj no, koj muaj qhov kev pab cuam me me ua ntej ntawm koj, vim cov no yog cov zej zog algae-fungal mus tas li uas tawv ncauj nkag mus rau cov pob zeb ua pob zeb thiab nyuaj rau tshem tawm.
Koj tuaj yeem txhuam cov kab mob los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov pob zeb paving lossis siv lub tshuab nqus tsev siab, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog tshem tawm qhov pom ntawm lichen; cov spores tseem nyob hauv pob zeb thiab muab cov xeeb ntxwv. Txoj kev kho ntxhib feem ntau ua rau saum npoo me ntsis rougher, kom cov lichen thiab av tuaj yeem ua tau zoo dua, yog tias koj tua cov lichens nrog fungicides, koj yuav tsum saturate tag nrho cov pob zeb nrog cov tshuaj lom; Hauv qhov no, cov pob zeb paving yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob hauv qhov chaw uas nquag taug kev los ntawm tib neeg lossis lwm yam tsiaj nyob. Txhawm rau tshem tawm lichen nrog acid, dab tsi tau hais hauv qab 1 siv. Yog tias koj xav tshem tawm lichen, koj kuj yuav tsum tau ntim cov pob qij txha, kho lawv thiab tom qab ntawd sau lawv nrog cov khoom tsis zoo, uas tuaj yeem tig txoj kev mus rau hauv qhov chaw kaw los ntawm cov dej phwj tuaj thiab ua rau cov dej phwj tuaj.
Tsuas yog (Mellerud) cov tshuaj tua kab ntsev yuav tsum muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv lichen yog tias koj raug rau thaj tsam "kev ua haujlwm loj heev" (siv los ntawm Mellerud phau ntawv qhia): ntub cov plaster saum npoo kom huv si nrog dej, siv ntsev ntsev (1 feem. ntxuav, 5 Siv ib co dej), cia nws siv tau rau 5-10 feeb, ua hauj lwm hauv cheeb tsam nrog cov tshuaj txhuam hniav thiab yaug nrog dej kom ntau. Cov cheeb tsam loj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm los ntawm ntau tus neeg lossis hauv ntu; thaj chaw paving pob zeb yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas thawj zaug rau cov khoom sib xws hauv thaj chaw tsis pom kev.
Grease stains
Cov roj stains "tshwm sim" ntau dua ntawm cov pob zeb hauv tsev lossis hauv cov chav ua ke (chav tsev nrog screed pem teb) dua li ntawm cov pob zeb paving hauv thaj chaw vaj; Yog li ntawd, lawv tau tham txog ntau yam hauv tsab xov xwm "Tsev pob zeb rau cov phab ntsa, phab ntsa thiab cov ntaiv - ntxuav cov pob zeb kom raug".
Reddish me ntsis
Txiv kab ntxwv mus rau reddish me ntsis los ntawm rusty vaj khoom los yog hlau chiv. Ob leeg yuav tsum tau yooj yim tshem tawm nrog xeb tshem tawm, uas yog ces ntxuav nrog dej. Tab sis ceev faj, feem ntau cov xeb tshem tawm muaj cov kua qaub thiab tsuas yog siv luv luv thiab ntawm thaj chaw me me (yog tias tsim nyog, kos rau hauv qhov chaw tsis pom kev ua ntej).
Lwm txoj rau thaj chaw loj yuav yog tshuaj dawb sodium hydrogen sulfite, uas yog muag hauv khw muag tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tshuaj lom neeg uas yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv 20% kev daws, sim hauv qhov chaw tsis pom ua ntej thiab tam sim ntawd txhuam nrog dej.
Dub Spots
tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm pwm, uas tuaj yeem ploj nrog pwm killer ntxiv rau cov neeg kho tshuab rov ua haujlwm. Kuaj dua ua ntej ntawm lub pob zeb uas tsis nyob hauv koj lub zeem muag, tom qab ntawd tshuaj tsuag qhov chaw nrog pwm killer, cia nws siv sijhawm li ib teev, tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm hnyav nrog cov tshuaj txhuam thiab dej ntau.
Pwm stains ntawm paving pob zeb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub vaj kuj yuav tackled nrog fungicidal cog broths; ivy, piv txwv li. B. muaj zog tiv thaiv pwm.
Lwm cov yeeb yuj me ntsis
Nws zoo nkaus li muaj teeb meem nrog txhua qhov stains uas muaj xim muaj zog thiab tsaus, los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus rau cov cawv liab liab. Ua ntej koj tackle cov neeg ntawm cov pob zeb ua pob zeb, koj yuav tsum xyuas seb cov stains yuav tsum tau kho li cas ntawm cov khaub ncaws rhiab; kev tu kom tsim nyog yuav tsis ua mob rau txoj kev taug.
Ob stains on paving pob zeb
Ua kom tiav kev tu thiab tshem tawm cov stain -
Yog hais tias nws yog paving pob zeb uas nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nkag los yog pom los ntawm txoj kev taug kev hauv lub vaj, cov pob zeb no feem ntau yog ntxuav ntawm ib ntus. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov qub, tej zaum nyuaj stains raws li ib feem ntawm qhov kev tu tsis tu ncua; Qhov no zoo heev txhim kho txoj hauv kev uas cov pavers yuav ci zoo li tshiab tom qab ntxuav.
Cov txheej txheem hauv qab no raug pom zoo:
Kwv txhiaj tawm tshiab
Yog hais tias cov no yog cov qub stains uas muaj qee qhov loj, koj yuav tsum xub tshem tawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm pawg no. Feem ntau qhov no yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm kev txiav kab rov tav nrog rab riam ntse, qee zaum txhuam hlau pab, qee zaum txhuam mos thiab plua plav yog txaus.
Yog tias tam sim no koj tsuas pom lub teeb, tsis yog xim av tshwj xeeb, txuas ntxiv nrog 2. Yog tias lub teeb heev, tsaus heev lossis lwm qhov chaw muaj xim muaj zog tshwm sim, thaj chaw raug kho tshwj xeeb rau cov xim raws li tau piav qhia.
Rough Cleanup
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum sau txhua yam ntawm txoj kev taug kev uas nyob rau ntawm nws tab sis tsis yog npaj kom muaj mus tas li. Nws suab exaggerated, tab sis nws yeej tsim nyog nws - yog tias koj ntxuav qhov chaw ntawm lub pavement, ib cheeb tsam uas tsis tau ntxuav yuav zoo li txawv rau tus so ntawm lub pavement rau lub hlis thaum nws "rov qab los rau lub teeb".
Tom qab ntawd cov pob zeb raug tso tawm ntawm cov xuab zeb ntxhib thiab lwm yam. Tos rau huab cua qhuav thiab ua ntej cheb cov pob zeb paving kom huv si. Yog tias ua tau, ua ntej nrog tus txhuam hniav ntxhib thiab tom qab ntawd nrog tus txhuam hniav zoo dua.
Yog tias moss, nyom tufts thiab nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm cov kab nrib pleb, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tom ntej no: mus raws cov kab nrib pleb nrog ib tug sib koom scraper; Yog tias cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb tseem tsis tau muaj nyob hauv tsev, cov txhuam hniav muaj zog tuaj yeem ua qhov hloov pauv, tab sis tsuas yog rau kev loj hlob nrog cov hauv paus hniav zoo. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag muaj zog "claw" rau hauv cov pob qij txha, tes rake, ib tug muaj zog ntswj ntsia hlau, ib tug qub riam (uas yog tiag tiag tsis xav tau nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj) yuav pab tau, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog tau txais ib tug sib koom scraper los ntawm lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse ua ntej. tus nqi nyiaj tsis yog lub ntiaj teb thiab cov ntawv cim me me ntawm sab saum toj ua rau kev ua haujlwm yooj yim dua. Kev faib tawm sib npaug, xoob xoob xoob xoob qee zaum tuaj yeem yooj yim "tso" nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev siab, uas tom qab ntawd ntxuav ib nrab ntawm lub pob zeb tib lub sijhawm.
Muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua txoj haujlwm no rau koj, tab sis lawv siv feem ntau tsis tso cai rau hauv tsev thiab cov vaj tsev thiab tseem tsis tau pom zoo: Dab tsi tua cov nyom tawv tawv kuj tuaj yeem tua cov nroj tsuag hauv txaj tom ntej rau lawv thiab feem ntau yog dab tsi tab sis noj qab haus huv rau tib neeg siv.
Tau qhov chaw ntawm cov pob zeb paving
Yog tias koj tau kho qhov kev loj hlob nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev siab, tam sim no koj tsuas yog yuav tsum siv nws hauv nruab nrab ntawm plaster. Txhawm rau ntxuav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj ua haujlwm los ntawm nws hauv ib qho mus. Yog tias koj ua haujlwm ntawm ib feem ua ntej thiab tom qab ntawd ib lub lim tiam ntawm so, qhov no tuaj yeem pom tom qab. Txawm hais tias nws nrawm dua: Tsis txhob nyob ze heev vim tias koj yuav ua rau cov pob zeb paving, uas feem ntau ua rau "zoo nkauj algae txheej". zaum ntawm lub pob zeb thiab cov pob zeb lawv tus kheej thaum so los yognplooj tag. Qhov no tsis yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim li nws suab, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua kom pom tseeb me ntsis thaum pib kom txog thaum koj hnov lub zog ntawm lub dav hlau dej.
Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm huab cua av ntawm tes, siv cov dej qab zib los pab. Dissolve ib ncig ntawm 10 tablespoons dej qab zib (ntxuav dej qab zib, muaj nyob rau hauv ntsuab 500 g hnab los ntawm Holste, piv txwv li) ib 10 liter thoob nrog dej sov thiab faib rau saum npoo ntawm paving pob zeb. Nws tsis tsim nyog npaj cov dej qab zib tov nrog boiling dej. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsuas yog ua rau cov pob zeb uas muaj cua sov los ntawm lub hnub, tab sis tom qab ntawd tsis pom zoo vim tias qhov kev daws teeb meem yog qhov hnyav dua thaum kub. Yog tias koj rhaub cov dej qab zib me me (lub npe hu ua Kaiser-Natron) hauv lub lauj kaub nrog lub pob zeb ci thiab cia nws sawv ntsug li ob peb teev, koj yuav paub tias txhais li cas. Yog tias koj muaj baking soda hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem siv nws los hloov cov dej qab zib; Raws li kuv tau hais, me me, tab sis txaus rau qhov chaw qias neeg tsawg.
Nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm thaj chaw, kev sib kis ua haujlwm zoo dua nrog lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis lub pas dej da dej. Tsis txhob cia cov dej qab zib ntxhua ntau dhau mus rau hauv cov txaj uas nyob ib sab; nws txo qis pH tus nqi. Yog tias koj siv baking soda, koj tuaj yeem "txhaj ncig" ntau npaum li koj nyiam; koj cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem haus nws ntau npaum li koj ua tau. Thaum cov kua tau muab faib, nws raug tso cai ua kom txog thaum nws nyuam qhuav pib qhuav tawm.. Tom qab ntawd, yog tias tsim nyog, ntxiv ib lub teeb tshuaj tsuag los ntawm lub vaj hose hla nws; Thaum cov dej qab zib sib tov tau zaum ob peb teev, koj tuaj yeem pib txhuam. Tsuas yog ib qho qub, qub-scrubber, koj tuaj yeem taug kev hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj zog ntau.
Tau qhov seem seem
Tam sim no nws yog lub sij hawm los daws cov stains, uas yuav tau faded heev me ntsis thaum lub sij hawm ntxuav. Tom qab nthuav tawm qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig, koj tuaj yeem tam sim no "tso rau hauv tag nrho nws lub yeeb koob" yam tseem tshuav. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pom ntau qhov zoo dua qhov nws tiag tiag.
Cov khoom seem hauv vaj xws li cov seem ntawm cov noog poob thiab cov txiv apples qhuav thiab lwm yam. tam sim no tuaj yeem muab tshem tawm nrog dej kub, soaking thiab txhuam; tag nrho lwm cov stains raug kho raws li tau piav qhia thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm. Qhov ntev ntawm qhov stain raug tso cai kom qhuav, qhov ntau dua koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev tshem tawm txheej txheej.
Stains on paving pob zeb in the natural vaj
yog raug tshem tawm raws li tau piav saum toj no, tab sis lub vaj ntuj feem ntau tsis tas yuav saib zoo nkauj; Ci ntsa iab paving pob zeb uas tau ntxuav mus rau qhov tawg yuav luag zoo li lub cev txawv teb chaws. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem mus txog kev tu kom zoo dua - ua ntej mus rau thaj chaw nrog tus txhuam hniav (nrog cov bristles ruaj khov), nws yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij txawm tias nyob hauv lub vaj ntuj ntau dua, thiab koj tuaj yeem pom tias "koj cov stain tseem muaj ob peb cov phooj ywg". Txawm hais tias qhov no yog qhov teeb meem lossis tsis yog, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov stain thiab tackle nws hauv lub hom phiaj, tom qab ntawd, raws li ib txwm muaj, ntxuav nws kom huv si thiab dav nrog dej kom lub ntsej muag zoo ib yam.
Tip:
Paving pob zeb tuaj yeem ua thaum ub thiab tseem zoo, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog ua haujlwm yog tias lawv tsis tau ntxuav kom huv si. Yog tias koj tau yuav lub tsev qub, qhov yuav tsis zoo uas cov pob zeb tsuas yog ua kom zoo nkauj xwb: cov khoom siv tshuaj ntxuav tshiab uas tuaj rau hauv kev lag luam los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem tau raug sim ntau zaus. Yog tias koj tab tom cuam tshuam nrog cov pavers uas tau dhau los ua qhov ntxeem tau vim muaj ntau yam tshuaj, tsis txhob nyob hauv qab qhov kev xav tias koj tuaj yeem ntxuav lawv rov qab mus rau qhov zoo li qub. Yog tias koj pom tias nws nyuaj rau kev ua neej nyob nrog cov cim ntawm lub xyoo, koj yuav tsum xav ntau ntxiv rau qhov chaw tu yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem hloov cov paving qub nrog (sandstone cobblestones, piv txwv li, yog eco-friendly, nteg ntawm tes thiab tsis nyuaj. kom tswj tau) dua li sim txhua yam khoom ntxuav hauv ntiaj teb.
Kev tiv thaiv stains ntawm pob zeb paving
Qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv stains ntawm pob zeb paving tsis tas yuav sealing. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum paub ua tib zoo saib seb lub sealant raug ntxuav li cas (thiab seb nws puas tuaj yeem ntxuav tau zoo txhua, qhov zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm thaj chaw uas twb tau ntim thiab siv lawm). Qhov thib ob, kev sib khi ua tau tsuas yog ua rau kev txiav txim siab yog tias cov pob qij txha tau sau tas mus li, vim tias cov kua ua kua tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv pob zeb los ntawm sab. Thib peb, thaj chaw no feem ntau pom pom ntawm koj daim nqi dej khib nyiab vim tias koj yuav tsum them tus nqi rau cov chaw kaw.
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv stains yog (qhov tseeb) yooj yim dua: Yuav tsum txhuam cov stains tam sim ntawd ua ntej lawv nkag mus rau hauv pob zeb. Yooj yim hais yooj yim dua li ua tiav, tab sis yog tias koj paub tias nws tsis yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom cia cov kua xim muaj xim nkag mus rau hauv pob zeb, nws tuaj yeem ua tau: Yog tias koj muaj cov phuam qub qub rau hauv qhov chaw yooj yim, ces koj tuaj yeem ua nws thaum tseem nrog cov xeeb ntxwv hauv koj txhais tes, tuav ib lossis ob daim phuam thiab muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw nrog cov tshuaj yej sib sib zog nqus liab uas nyuam qhuav poob thaum tus me nyuam tsaug zog tuaj yeem so nrog dej sov thiab tsis muaj dab tsi mus tas li.
