yoov kuj muaj peev xwm kawm tau thiab nyiam nyob hauv lub caij ntuj no, thiab yog li qee hom kab no tau tshawb pom tib neeg lub tsev kom "hibernate yooj yim". Tsis zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj tsev uas nws cov facades sov los ntawm lub hnub thiab nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ntuj; tab sis nws yog ib qho kev ntxhov siab, tsis yog kev puas tsuaj nrog qhov tshwm sim txaus ntshai. Qhov kev tsis txaus siab no tuaj yeem khaws cia rau theem siab ntev los ntawm kev ntxuav, ob peb lub tswv yim thiab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yav tom ntej:
Flying in Autumn, Winter, caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Cov yoov hauv qab no nyiam ua zes rau sab hauv sov kom sov lub caij ntuj no:
Block yoov, worm ya, Pollenia rudis
Tus yoov, lub npe hu ua "grey-daj cushion fly", yog hu ua "pawg ya" hauv lub ntiaj teb hais lus Askiv, meej vim nws tus cwj pwm tshwm sim hauv pawg loj=accumulations hauv (tsis tiav) attics thiab zoo sib xws tsis tshua siv chav. Txhawm rau nplij cov kab, tus yoov swatter yuav tsum da dej hauv chav hauv qhov tsw qab ntxiag vim tias crushed "buckwheat yoov" tsw zoo li "buckwheat zib ntab". Cov yoov tuab tuab tuaj yeem yooj yim tsis meej pem nrog cov yoov hauv tsev; Tab sis nws tsis yog ib txwm yoov (housefly, Musca domestica), nws belongs rau tsev neeg ntawm "cov yoov tiag tiag" thiab feem ntau yuav pom raws li ib qho piv txwv.
Cov qhua tuaj txog lub caij ntuj no yog cov tsev neeg ntawm cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, uas tau muab lub npe tom qab Lub Siab German "schmeißen"=rau smear, rau av, vim tias lawv muaj qhov tsis zoo siab rau cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab. Tsis yog cov khoom uas tib neeg xav tau hauv lawv lub tsev, yog vim li cas ntau tus neeg pom yoov qias neeg. Qhov no tsis yog qhov tsim nyog rau lub tsev ib txwm yoov, kev mob siab rau ntawm lub tsev yoov, uas twb tau piav qhia tias "qab zib-toothed" hauv Brehm's Animal Life, yog qab zib nyob rau hauv txhua daim ntawv, uas tsis yog kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb, txawm tias los ntawm txawv teb chaws txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Txawm yog “pawg yoov”, uas muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis, tsis hnov tsw cov corpses hauv qab nthab; lawv tsis nyiam lwm yam tshaj li hibernation. Cov yoov tsis noj zaub mov hauv lawv qhov chaw nkaum thaum lub caij ntuj no thiab lawv tsis tsim dua.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub kab laum:
- Tsuas yog ib nti siab (me ntsis loj dua tsev yoov)
- tis kub sib tshooj thaum so (housefly: tis tseem cais)
- Cov plaub hau dub nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub cev, cov plaub hau daj zoo nkauj ntawm ob sab
- Ib tug qauv ntawm silvery-grey thiab dub me ntsis ntawm lub plab mog
- Slow piv rau xob laim-ceev tsev yoov
Koj muaj txoj hauv kev zoo uas yuav tau mus xyuas yoov yog tias lub hnub ci ntsa iab ntawm koj lub tsev façade ib nrab hnub. Thaum thawj hmo frosts hem, cov yoov sib sau ua ke ntawm cov facades sov so kom txav mus rau hauv lawv lub caij ntuj no los ntawm qhov ntawd; los ntawm cov qhov rais qhib, cov qhov khoob me me hauv lub façade, los ntawm cov menyuam kaw lub thawv lossis hauv qab cib. Thiab qhov thaiv yoov rov qab los vim qhov kev paub zoo tau pom tseeb dhau mus rau tiam tom ntej - entomologists tau tshawb xyuas tias ntau tiam neeg ya mus rau tib lub caij ntuj no dua thiab dua.
Lwm hom yoov uas nyob sab hauv tsev
Lwm cov qhua tuaj noj mov yog qhov ruaj khov lossis qhov muag ya Musca autumnalis (uas yog lub teeb nyob tom qab thiab feem ntau tsis muaj ntau npaum li pawg yoov) thiab stalk ya Thaumatomyia notata (me me, daj-dub yoov nrog qhov nyiam. rau cov tsev siab, nyob ib sab ntawm ib lub Koom Txoos, piv txwv li, feem ntau koj tau dim ntawm kev mus xyuas).
Yog cov yoov yoov tsis "hibernate" nyob kaj siab lug tab sis frolic nyob ib ncig ntawm lub zog, nws yog vim muaj cua sov, tshav ntuj lub caij nplooj zeeg-lub caij ntuj no hnub, los yog koj tau tig rau cua sov, los yog maj mam los rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Thiab cov yoov yog sawv los ntawm nws Hibernation. Cov yoov tom qab ntawd ua kom nquag plias thiab tig lawv tus kheej mus rau qhov kaj, yog tias nws tuaj sab nraud thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, koj tuaj yeem tshem cov yoov los ntawm kev qhib lub qhov rais lossis lub ru tsev.
Tshuaj kab mob npaws
Honestly, nrog unfinished, unsiv attics, txoj kev yooj yim tshaj yog cia li cia cov yoov overwinter thiab tos kom txog thaum lawv tau fledged nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem suav nrog lub qab nthab hauv koj lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tu, "tub rog" nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev zoo (tuaj yeem xauj los ntawm lub khw muag khoom ze tshaj plaws). Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov yoov ya mus sai sai, txawm tias hauv cov kab nrib pleb thiab cov nooks thiab crannies, thiab tom qab so nws nrog cov ntxhua khaub ncaws huv, koj lub qab nthab yuav ci zoo li yoov tsis tau pom nws txoj hauv kev.
Tip:
Tus qhua tshiab lub caij ntuj no yog tus poj niam Esxias kab Harmonia axyridis, uas tsis muaj lub caij ntuj no txias hauv nws lub tebchaws thiab yog li ntawd txav mus rau lub caij ntuj no tsim nyog hauv cov swarms loj thaum Lub Kaum Hli / Kaum Ib Hlis. Tsis yog nyob rau hauv attics xwb, nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob tsis tu ncua uas lawv tau nicknamed lub "Halloween ladybird". Hais txog kev kaw lawv tawm, tshem tawm thiab tawm tsam lawv, lawv raug kho zoo li yoov, tab sis muaj ib qho laj thawj zoo dua los tso lawv ib leeg yog tias ua tau: Thaum tus ladybugs ntshai, lawv hnov mob nrog qhov hu ua reflex los ntshav, uas lawv emit iab thiab qias qias neeg Txau kua - txawm mus rau hauv lub ru tsev nruab nrab txheej txheej.
Cia li cia yoov tshaj lub caij ntuj no hauv lub qab nthab tsis tau vim yoov coj cov kab mob txaus ntshai rau hauv tsev? Yog lawm, yoov khaws cov kab mob nrog lawv lub cev thiab ko taw thaum lawv nrhiav zaub mov; Yog tias koj nyob ib sab ntawm lub tsev kho mob rau cov kab mob uas tsis tshua muaj chaw sov, cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Tsuas yog kidding, ib txwm yoov ntawm chav kawm tsuas yog coj cov kab mob ntawm ib puag ncig - thiab cov no yog cov kab mob uas nyob hauv huab cua puag ncig koj txhua hnub; ntxiv rau ntau tshaj kaum txhiab hom kab mob sib txawv uas nyob rau hauv tib neeg thiab microbiome. Yog tias cov yoov nyob hauv koj lub qab nthab tsis tas yuav tawm tsam lawv txoj hauv kev los ntawm cov av nkos, cov kab mob no - zoo li txhua lub neej uas cia siab rau cov dej noo - yog cov tuag los yog qhwv hauv cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj kab mob tom qab ob peb teev. Yog hais tias koj paub hais tias nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev kis tus kab mob nyob ze lub tsev loj tshaj plaws thiab lub subway tom ntej no yog ib puas lub sij hawm txaus ntshai tshaj yoov, cov yoov nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua.
Hmoov tsis zoo, cov yoov tsuas yog nyob twj ywm hauv lawv lub caij ntuj no thaum lub caij ntuj no kub qis. Lub caij ntuj no ci ntsa iab tsa cov yoov nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj no, lub teeb thiab cua sov tawm ntawm qhov qis ntawm lub tsev los ntawm qhov chaw nkag, lossis cov yoov tau tam sim ntawd "nkag mus" chav nyob sib txuas uas yog cua sov rau lub caij ntuj no. Yog tias cov yoov ua haujlwm nyob rau qhov chaw nyob ze koj lossis ua lawv txoj hauv kev los ntawm lub qab nthab mus rau chav nyob, koj yuav tsum tau nqis tes ua, koj muaj cov kev xaiv hauv qab no:
- yoov uas nyuam qhuav nkag hauv tsev tuaj yeem tackled nrog txhua yam yoov uas koj tuaj yeem ntes tau
- Yog tias koj tsis xav tua yoov vim tias cov kab kab poob qis heev, siv cov cuab yeej yoov tshaj cum uas tawm sab nraum zoov: cov hub uas muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo seem thiab ib daim ntawv npog npog
- Nrog lawv txoj kev qaug zog thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm kev sib sau ua ke hauv pawg, kab yoov yog kev caw rau lub quarter-teev nrog cov yoov yoov
- Yog tias lub qhov rais / lub ru tsev qhib qhib, feem ntau ntawm cov qhua lub caij ntuj no yuav khiav tawm mus rau qhov qhib thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov
- Yog tias kev tswj xyuas ntxov ua tsis tiav vim tias "kev nkag mus" tsis pom nyob rau lub sijhawm, lub tsev pheeb suab yuav tsum tau mus xyuas qee zaus nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev
- Vim tias qee cov yoov feem ntau tuag hauv lawv lub caij ntuj no (lub chav qhuav qhuav, sai dua)
- yoov tuag uas tsis raug tshem tawm nyiam cov kab tsuag uas tsuas yog tuaj ua si thaum pom carrion hauv qab nthab
Combat
Txawm tias "xov xwm ceeb" tsis tshua muaj peev xwm hu rau "sib ntaus yoov", tab sis muaj cov xwm txheej uas yoov overwintering hauv qab nthab tsis tuaj yeem zam tau. Piv txwv li, thaum koj tus kheej sau tau qhuav lawm:
- Cov kev nkag tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg nrog cov kab tshuaj tua kab (muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg + cov neeg nyiam)
- Overwintering yoov tuaj yeem rhuav tshem nrog UV kab ntxiab
- Lawv ntes yoov tshaj plaws ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 1.5 m
- Cov ntxiab yuav tsum tsis txhob pom sab nraud, kev sib tw teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum zam
- Lawv ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov chaw tsaus ntuj tiag tiag
- Tab sis xav tau kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua: Nyob ntawm tus qauv, muab lub tais tso tseg, ntxuav nws lossis hloov cov nplaum nplaum
Tip:
Tsis muaj lus qhia zoo hauv qhov pom thaum yuav cov kab kab UV: Stiftung Warentest tseem tsis tau kuaj xyuas cov khoom; Muaj ntau qhov sib piv portals uas tam sim no clog Internet sau ntau thiab ntev, tab sis nrog me ntsis ntsiab lus. Ob peb qhov zoo tshaj plaws quotes los ntawm qhov chaw xeem: "zoo li lub tshuab cua freshener, uas ua rau cov khoom txaus nyiam mus yuav" (Huh?), cov neeg siv khoom yav dhau los qhia txog kev ua tiav hauv kev ntes kab (zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg siv khoom yav tom ntej tsis qhia), rau yoov thiab Ib qho cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws rau yoov tshaj cum qhov loj me (yog tias nws tsis ua haujlwm, puas yog kab ntawm qhov txawv txav?). Tsuas yog cov kws hluav taws xob yuav tsum ntseeg (sensible) cov lus qhia rau kev tsim cov cuab yeej UV koj tus kheej, tab sis txawm tias lawv yuav xav tau ntau lub sijhawm los nrhiav cov khoom siv rau cov nplaum nplaum tshwj xeeb. Txoj kev nrawm tshaj plaws kom tau txais cov cuab yeej siv tau yog zaum nug cov khoom noj khoom haus ze tshaj plaws txog cov cuab yeej koj siv (tsuas yog tias nws pom zoo ua haujlwm zoo).
Yog hais tias nws yog ntau txog "ob peb bouquets ntawm tshuaj ntsuab" uas tsis tsim nyog siv zog, cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no yog conceivable:
- Yog tias cov khoom qhuav tau dai rau ib ntus, ua kom tiav ziab hauv qhov cub ntawm 40 ° C thiab ntim lawv
- qhwv qhov nruab nrab kom muaj nuj nqis xoob nrog lub hnab ntawv nyias kom tiv thaiv "crumbs"
- Tiav kom qhuav hauv ib chav uas cov yoov tseem tsis tau pom
- thiab cia ib lub paj txi txiv dai rau hauv qab nthab rau cov yoov ua ntej koj tua lawv nrog ntxiab los yog cia lawv caij ntuj no
Kev tiv thaiv
muaj cov theoretically, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov ib txwm ntsuas uas yog ib feem ntawm lub neej rau ntau tus neeg nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov kom lawv tsis txhob "poob yoov" yuav tsum tau hais ntawm no. Qhov no yog hais txog cov neeg nyob hauv lub teb chaws, tuav lub vaj ntuj nrog ntau hom nroj tsuag, muaj chaw ruaj khov lossis paj meadows lossis hav zoov nyob ib sab ntawm lawv, thiab kev ntsuas zoo li no:
- Fly cov ntxaij vab tshaus, siv nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tag nrho cov qhib nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab
- Kev siv cov ntxhiab tsw, ntau yam roj yam tseem ceeb tuaj yeem tua yoov
- Scented teeb nyob rau hauv qab nthab yuav tsum tau refilled qee zaus
- Kev paub qhia tias feem ntau yoov zam lavender, peppermint thiab eucalyptus
- Vim ntau zaus thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, yoov rhiab heev rau cov ntawv sau
- Tsis txhob tso zaub mov tso rau ntawm qhov chaw qhib thaum lub sijhawm tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis nyob ze ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab
- Cov roj tseem ceeb thiab lwm yam tuaj yeem txau rau sab nraud ntawm lub ntsej muag
- Ntawm lub teeb-xim facades, nco ntsoov sim rau tej yam discoloration zoo ua ntej
- Koj tuaj yeem pab txhawb qhov kev tiv thaiv no nrog cov nroj tsuag tiv thaiv ya xws li lavender hauv qab ntawm lub ntsej muag
- Ua ke nrog lub tsev so kab tom qab lub vaj, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau "cov qhua ib txwm muaj" tseg
- Kho + tu txhua lub qhov rais, qhov rooj, hatches, ru tsev uas nyob rau hauv zoo kom zoo dua kom kab tawm
- Kev tu yooj yim ib txwm pab thaum yoov feem ntau tshwm sim hauv qee qhov chaw
- cov thoob khib nyiab yuav tsum kaw kom nruj thiab nkim ntau zaus
- Thaum muaj cov yoov ntau ntxiv, cov khoom siv kaw qhov rooj tsis siv neeg txo cov yoov nkag
Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia ib tus neeg ntseeg koj ntawm lub tswv yim tias koj tuaj yeem ua lub tsev "cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj" (nrog rau kev tsim kho tshiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kim ya cov ntxaij vab tshaus, thiab lwm yam). Cov tsev qub tsis yog, tab sis txawm nyob hauv ib lub tsev tshiab koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho cov qhua tsis tau caw thaum lub caij ntuj no.
Muaj ib ncig ntawm 1.5 billion kab rau txhua tus neeg hauv ntiaj teb (tsis yog kev kwv yees, muaj cov neeg ntse / vwm uas suav qee yam zoo li ntawd); Tib neeg / kab ntsib yog li "tsis zoo li tag nrho".
Tab sis nws zoo ib yam li cov tub sab: Yog tias koj lub rooj nyob hauv chav, uas hnyav tons, yog ua los ntawm cov kub kub thiab pom rau txhua tus (yoov "sniff tawm" ntau ntawm cov zaub mov tsis tau npog (tseem tshuav) ntawm lub rooj noj mov. thiab worktops), ib tug neeg siab phem tub sab yuav tshwm sim (ib tug greedy kab) nce nkag txawm li cas koj ruaj koj lub tsev. Yog tias nyob hauv koj lub tsev koj tsuas tuaj yeem tau txais qhov kev paub dhau los qhia tias koj tuaj yeem tau txais hauv cov tsev no, tab sis kev nkag / kev nkag tsis yooj yim thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, burglars / kab nyiam txav mus rau lwm lub tsev.
Ceev faj thaum siv tshuaj tua kab
Koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tua kab hauv ntau qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm "cov qhua overwintering":
- Nws yog qee zaum qhia kom tshuaj tsuag lub ntsej muag nrog cov tshuaj tua kab ntev ntev
- Fly windows lossis gauze kuj tuaj yeem "kho nrog tshuaj tua kab"
- Zoo li lub qab nthab nkag ntawm thaj chaw nyob nrog rau cov nets, curtains, seals pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv
- Tab sis "ntev ntev" yog txheeb ze, thiab ya mus rau overwintering tsis khi rau ib hnub twg
- Kev paub tau pom tias kev siv tshuaj tua kab yog li ntawd tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig
Kev siv tshuaj tua kab yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav; vim nws muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo rau tus neeg siv:
- Cov khoom tsis yog tsuas yog tshuaj lom rau kab, Raid e.g. B. muaj DEET, de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raid_(kab tsuag), lwm yam tshuaj pyrethroids, de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrethroid
- Muaj ntau yam kev kho mob “tso quav rau saum ntuj ceeb tsheej”, thiab hmoov tsis zoo kuj poob qis rau cov neeg siv vaj
- Yav nyob hauv qab nthab tuaj yeem tuag ntau hauv qhov chaw nkag tsis tau
- yoov tuag nyiam kab ntau
- Tsis tsim nyog, siv tshuaj tua kab ntau dhau lawm ua rau ntau hom kab resistant
- Txhua kev siv tshuaj tua kab tsim kev tiv thaiv ntxiv
- Txoj haujlwm zam tsis tau ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias qee lub sijhawm yuav tsis muaj nyiaj ntxiv rau cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb
Tip:
Nyob deb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas thov tua yoov thiab yoov tshaj cum sab nraum tsev. Ua ntej, nws tsis muaj tseeb, yoov tshaj cum tsuas yog mus rau ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub hauv ib feem pua ntawm cov lej, thiab cov yoov koj xav kom nyob deb, tsawg kawg yog cov neeg ua txhaum cai rov qab, tsis yog, lawv paub lawv qhov chaw. Qhov thib ob, ntau cov kab muaj txiaj ntsig yog stewed ciaj sia, tsis zoo li kev tuag los ntawm txoj kev. Thiab qhov thib peb, kev siv tag nrho cov cuab yeej no sab nraum zoov yog txwv tsis pub vim tias muaj ntau cov kab uas muaj txiaj ntsig tau stewed ciaj sia - uas peb tib neeg xav tau, ntawm no yog NABU hu rau cov khoom siv no: www.nabu.de/animals-and-plants/artenschutz/legal-basis/fazit.html.
Cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb thiab ntsuas
Yog tias koj muaj cov tsiaj uas noj ze ntawm qhov chaw yoov, koj yuav tsum hla cov zaub mov no mus rau lwm qhov hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis muab tso tseg tam sim tom qab noj mov. Thaum thawj lub hnub sov sov ci thiab tsa cov yoov tshaj cum, txhua yam lawv xav ua yog tshem tawm lawv cov qe txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom muaj sia nyob txuas ntxiv ntawm hom, piv txwv li cov zaub mov miv. B. yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau qhov no (tseem siv tau rau txhua yam khoom noj lossis khoom noj khoom haus).
Yog tias koj lub ru tsev nyuam qhuav rov vov los yog rwb thaiv tsev, ib qho "fly infestation" tam sim ntawd tuaj yeem yog qhov qhia tias kev ua haujlwm tsis tau ua tiav raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Hauv qhov no, txheeb xyuas tag nrho cov txheej txheem txheej ua ke nrog tus neeg tsim nyog. Kuj tseem muaj lub ru tsev ru tsev uas tsis tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau kev nyob, uas tau raug kho tshiab tshiab, piv txwv li. B. insulated nrog aluminium-clad iav ntaub plaub rwb thaiv tsev + vapor barrier ntawv ci yuav tsis nruj heev uas tsis muaj kab tuaj yeem dhau los, tab sis kev nkag tebchaws huab hwm coj yuav tsum tiv thaiv los ntawm cov txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev zoo li no. Xws li qhov ceev yog qhov tshwj xeeb yog tsim nyog yog tias nthab tau hloov mus rau hauv qhov chaw muaj sia nyob, thiab qhov no feem ntau yuav tsum tau txhim kho.
