Cov tshuaj ntsuab no tsis yog qab xwb, tab sis kuj noj qab nyob zoo. Txij li thaum lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob txhua xyoo puag ncig, lawv yog ib qho kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov vitamins, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Thaum lub vaj cress thiab nasturtiums feem ntau yog txhua xyoo, watercress tuaj yeem yog ob xyoos thiab txhua xyoo. Cress txaus siab loj hlob thiab vam meej ntawm ntau yam substrates. Nws tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv tsev txhua xyoo puag ncig thiab hauv lub vaj txij lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav txog lub caij ntuj sov.
Siab
Cress feem ntau yog cog los ntawm tseb. Ib txwm perlite substrate tuaj yeem siv nrog rau hemp thiab ca fibers lossis loj hlob fleece. Txawm tias cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim thiab paj rwb ntaub plaub yog tsim rau kev cog qoob loo. Cov noob tuaj yeem yuav khoom lag luam lossis sau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas twb muaj lawm los ntawm kev tawm mus txog thaum lawv tawg. Yog tias cov paj qhuav lawm, koj tuaj yeem khaws cov noob thiab siv rau kev cog qoob loo tom ntej lossis khaws cia rau hauv lub hnab me me.
Sau sab nraum zoov
Cress tuaj yeem cog rau hauv kab lossis thoob plaws cheeb tsam. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los sow cov noob hauv lub vaj yog los ntawm nruab nrab lub Tsib Hlis mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli. Cov av yuav tsum muaj qhov kub ntawm tsawg kawg 15 degrees kom cov noob tuaj yeem germinate, vim tias cov nroj tsuag muaj rhiab heev rau Frost. Ua ntej sowing, cov av nyob rau hauv lub cog yuav tsum tau loosened kom huv si. Tom qab ntawd koj cog cov kab tsim nyog ntawm 15 cm sib nrug.
Cress noob yog lub teeb germinators, i.e. i.e. lawv xav tau lub teeb kom tawg. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsuas yog maj mam nias rau hauv av thiab tsis npog nrog av. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev nias yog tiv thaiv cov noob los ntawm kev ntxuav tawm thaum lub sij hawm los nag hnyav. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau vaj cress, watercress yuav tsum tau ib tug me ntsis ntxiv qhov chaw thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau kis thinner. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom sib tov cov noob txiv ntoo nrog cov xuab zeb zoo me ntsis vim tias lawv me me.
Thaum cov noob tau muab faib, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom ntseeg tau tias cov av nyob mus ib txhis thiab moist. Kev sib cais lossis pricking tawm tuaj yeem zam tau tag nrho, tshwj xeeb nrog cov nroj tsuag no. Kev hloov pauv kuj tsis tsim nyog vim lawv tsuas yog cog rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Nyob ntawm seb hom cress, nws tuaj yeem sau tau tom qab 1-4 lub lis piam. Tau kawg, qhov kub thiab txias ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lawv yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 18 txog 23 degrees.
Tip:
Ua tsaug rau lub caij nyoog luv luv, cress sown nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thaum ntxov tuaj yeem sau ua ntej thawj Frosts. Yog li ntawd, tom ntej sowings yuav ua tau kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Sowing on the windowsill
Sowing on the windowsill kuj yog menyuam yaus ua si thiab ua tau txhua xyoo. Koj tuaj yeem tseb hauv cov substrate classic xws li cov av xuab zeb me ntsis, tab sis kuj tseem nyob rau hauv paj rwb ntaub plaub, daim ntawv ua noj los yog daim ntaub so tes. Cress vam meej yuav luag txhua qhov chaw. Tsis tshua muaj kev txwv thaum nws los txog rau kev xaiv cov nroj tsuag. Qhov tseeb, txhua yam uas tsev neeg ib txwm muaj los rau hauv nqe lus nug, los ntawm lub tais, phaj thiab iav mus rau lub lauj kaub rau lub qe classic thiab lwm yam ntau dua lossis tsawg dua cov hlab ntsha. Txawm li cas los xij koj qhov kawg txiav txim siab, tus cog yuav tsum huv si, zoo kawg nkaus txawm tias tsis muaj kab mob.
- Thawj sau tus cog nrog rau qhov xav tau substrate
- So lub substrate los yog puag nrog dej
- Phau dej ntau dhau tom qab
- Lwm yam muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm pwm tsim
- Tom qab ntawd faib cov noob kom sib npaug li ua tau rau ntawm substrate
- Nkauj, txhob npog cov noob
- Cia cov noob kom moist mus txog thaum germination
- Ntawm dej yuav tsum zam txhua tus nqi
- Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv lub raj mis tshuaj tsuag kom moisten substrate
- Qhov no siv tshwj xeeb rau kev cog qoob loo hauv lub tais, lauj kaub lossis zoo sib xws
- Cov tshuaj tsuag tsuag zoo moistens substrate yam tsis ntxuav tawm cov noob
- Nrog lub pas dej da dej yuav muaj zog heev
- Thaum kawg muab tag nrho rau hauv qhov chaw kaj lug
- Qhov chaw zoo yog windowsill, ntawm no cov noob tau teeb txaus
Tip:
Yog tias koj xav sau cov cress tshiab tsis tu ncua rau seasoning lossis txaus siab rau nws tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem tseb dua txhua ob peb hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cog qoob loo ntau dhau ib zaug, vim nws tsuas kav rau lub sijhawm txwv tshwj tsis yog tias nws yuav tsum khov.
Sow cov noob tshiab txhua xyoo
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li lwm cov tshuaj ntsuab, uas tuaj yeem sau tsis tu ncua thiab tawg dua, cress tsis loj hlob rov qab thiab yuav tsum tau sown dua txhua xyoo. Qhov no yog vim qhov chaw hu ua kev loj hlob, qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob, qhov twg cov hlwb sib faib tshwj xeeb. Thaum nrog lwm cov tshuaj ntsuab, paj thiab nyom nws feem ntau yog nyob ze rau hauv av, nrog cress nws nyob hauv qab nplooj thiab raug tshem tawm thaum sau. Yog li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag tsis tuaj yeem loj hlob ntxiv.
Nkauj hmoob zoo nkauj
Ib kab lis kev cai sib xyaw muaj ntau yam zoo. Txoj cai cog kev sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab tsuag kab mob thiab kab mob, txhawb kev loj hlob lossis txhim kho saj lossisunderline los yog txhim khu cov aroma ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tab sis lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua phem rau ib leeg.
Yog li ntawd, cress yuav tsum, yog tias ua tau, tsis txhob cog lossis sown hauv qhov chaw uas cov zaub cruciferous xws li radishes, radishes lossis cabbage twb tau loj hlob. Qhov xwm txheej txawv yog tias, piv txwv li, koj cog nasturtiums lossis vaj cress ntawm ib sab ntawm qos yaj ywm, taum khiav, txiv lws suav lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qhov twg lawv tuaj yeem khaws aphids. Yog tias koj cog cress ntawm ib sab ntawm carrots lossis radishes, nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ob hom zaub los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov kab yoov. Los ntawm txoj kev, vaj cress tau zoo nrog tag nrho cov nplooj lettuces.
Cov lus qhia saib xyuas
Cress tau siv los ua tshuaj ntsuab thiab tshuaj ntsuab thaum ub thiab tau loj hlob hauv ntau lub vaj tsev teev ntuj. Ua tsaug rau nws qhov kev xav tsis thoob, nws tuaj yeem loj hlob yuav luag txhua qhov chaw, tsis hais lub caij nyoog twg. Yog tias nws txias dhau sab nraud, tsuas yog txav tag nrho cov khoom hauv tsev. Kev saib xyuas yuav luag tsuas yog txwv rau qhov tsim nyog thaum ywg dej.
Site conditions
Cress tuaj yeem loj hlob yuav luag txhua qhov chaw hauv lub vaj. Qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshav ntuj yog qhov zoo tagnrho; qhov no yog qhov uas nws vam meej tshwj xeeb. Tab sis sowing kuj tseem ua tau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo, txawm hais tias ntawm no nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev me ntsis kom txog thaum sau. Cov av los yog hauv paus yuav tsum noo thiab muaj peev xwm khaws dej zoo, ob qho tib si hauv lub vaj thiab ntawm windowsill. Txwv tsis pub, cress hlob zoo nyob rau hauv ib txwm vaj av, txawm nyob rau hauv cov av tsis zoo thiab depleted.
Txoj kev ywg dej thiab fertilizing
- Kev ywg dej yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm kev saib xyuas
- Substrate yuav tsum tau khaws cia tsis tu ncua moist
- Qhov no siv txij lub sijhawm sowing thiab thoob plaws tag nrho cov kab lis kev cai
- Lub substrate xaiv yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav waterlogged los yog kiag li qhuav tawm
- Ob leeg no tuaj yeem zam tau yooj yim los ntawm moistening nrog lub raj mis tsuag
- Lub dav hlau muaj zog ntawm cov dej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj dej ntau dhau
- Nws tseem yuav ntxuav cov noob zoo
- Ib txwm cia dej ntws tawm tom qab dej
Tip:
Fertilizer tuaj yeem siv tau tag nrho nrog thaum loj hlob cress, txawm tias cov av tag nrho, vim tias cov nroj tsuag me no rub tag nrho lawv lub zog los ntawm cov noob.
Propagation
Yuav kom muaj peev xwm tseb dua, koj tuaj yeem sau cov noob los ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas twb muaj lawm. Ua li no, qee cov nroj tsuag tau tso tseg kom txog thaum lawv tawg paj. Tom qab lawv tau kawg paj, cov noob tuaj yeem sau thiab qhuav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nroj tsuag uas cog rau ntawm windowsill yog qhov nyuaj kom tau txais paj.
Qhov tseem ceeb, kom tau txais cov noob koj yuav tsum tsuas yog siv cov nroj tsuag uas tau cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis feem ntau thaum lub caij ntuj sov; qhov no yog qhov chaw uas lawv tawg paj yog qhov loj tshaj. Cov noob qhuav tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv hnab ntawv me me thiab khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav thiab tsaus kom txog thaum tseb.
Cress noob tseem germinable mus txog plaub xyoos. Feem ntau hom cress tsuas yog haum rau kev cog qoob loo luv luv. Txawm li cas los xij, watercress, piv txwv li, yog ib hom kab mob perennial thiab tseem muaj ntau xyoo ntawm nasturtium uas tuaj yeem yooj yim propagated los ntawm cuttings.
Nyob ntawm cuttings
Watercres
Watercres yog ib hom kab mob perennial, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tsim nyog yuav nthuav tawm ntawm kev txiav. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, rhuav tshem tus naj npawb ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab muab ib nrab ntawm lawv mus rau hauv cov dej tsis muaj dej hauv cov xuab zeb-compost sib tov. Txij li cov hom cress no yog cov nroj tsuag hauv hav dej los yog cov nroj tsuag dej, cov substrate sib tov yuav tsum nco ntsoov npog nrog dej, uas tseem txhawb cov cag tsim sai.
Nasturtium
- Propagation los ntawm cuttings kuj ua tau rau perennial ntau yam ntawm nasturtium
- Koj txiav tawm cov lus qhia txog 15 cm ntev
- Cov no tau muab tso rau hauv cov lauj kaub me me uas muaj cov av ntub dej
- Cia li tso tag nrho rau qhov chaw sov
- Kub ntawm 20 txog 25 degrees yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws
- Txij no mus, khaws cov substrate kom moist
- Cuttings feem ntau hauv paus hauv ib lub lis piam
- Tom qab ntawd lawv tuaj yeem cog rau hauv lub vaj ntawm qhov chaw
Kab mob
Rotting/pwm formation
Tus yeeb ncuab loj tshaj plaws ntawm cress yog noo noo ntau dhau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cog hauv tsev. Rot thiab pwm tsim tuaj yeem zam tau los ntawm ib txwm nchuav dej ntau dhau tam sim ntawd, piv txwv li thaum cog rau ntawm paj rwb ntaub plaub, ntawv hauv chav ua noj lossis zoo sib xws. Yog hais tias tus kab mob loj heev, koj yuav tsum pov tseg cov nroj tsuag thiab loj hlob lawv dua. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv pwm tsim, cress kuj tuaj yeem cog rau hauv ob lub thawv lossis lub tais ib qho saum toj kawg nkaus. Sab saum toj ib qho uas cov noob tau sown yog nruab nrog cov qhov dej kom cov dej ntau dhau tuaj yeem ntws mus rau hauv lub tais qis thiab tshem tawm. Rotting cress yog ib qho teeb meem hauv lub vaj.
Ntsuab mildew
Downy mildew tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho teeb meem nrog watercress yog hais tias nws nyob rau hauv dej sawv, vim downy mildew hlub noo noo. Cov nroj tsuag muaj kab mob yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Lawv tsis haum rau kev noj. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag kom tiav thiab sow dua. Thaum loj hlob hauv cov nroj tsuag, tom qab tshem cov nroj tsuag, lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, tshuaj tua kab mob ua ntej yuav rov cog dua.
Pests
Aphids
Aphids tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm nasturtiums thiab watercress, uas yog vim li cas cov hom cress no feem ntau cog ua aphid catchers. Lawv feem ntau yog cov nab dub uas zaum ntawm nplooj thiab nplooj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv, koj tuaj yeem txau cov nroj tsuag kab mob nrog sib tov ntawm 1 liter dej, 15 ml ntawm xab npum mos thiab 1 tablespoon ntawm tus ntsuj plig kom txog thaum cov kab mob tshem tawm.
Snails
Snails tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam rau watercress, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog slugs. Yuav kom tshem tau ntawm lawv, koj yuav tsum khaws cov tsiaj rov thiab dua, nyiam dua thaum sawv ntxov. Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem siv cov slug pellets muag muag los tawm tsam cov kab tsuag, tab sis tom qab ntawd cov nroj tsuag tsis haum rau kev noj.
Hloov
Garden cress (Lepidium sativum)
Garden cress tuaj yeem sau tau tom qab li ob lub lis piam. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los sau thaum sawv ntxov, thaum nplooj yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov roj yam tseem ceeb. Cov nroj tsuag ilv raug txiav tawm tsuas yog saum av. Ob nplooj thiab paj tuaj yeem noj tau ntev li ntev tau tso cai kom tawg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nroj tsuag poob lawv cov aroma thaum lawv tawg. Tias yog vim li cas lub vaj cress feem ntau yog sau txoj cai ua ntej flowering. Nws tuaj yeem noj nyoos tab sis tuaj yeem siv los ua cov roj cress, cress butter lossis pesto.
Watercres (Nasturtium officinale)
Watercress feem ntau yog sau ua ntej paj, txij lub Cuaj Hli mus txog rau. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub vaj cress, watercress ib txwm hlob rov qab, yog li ntawd muaj ib txwm tua npaj txhij rau sau thoob plaws lub caij ntuj sov. Yog tias ua tau, koj yuav tsum tau txiav tag nrho cov nroj tsuag. Thaum cov yub sib tw tau mus txog qhov ntev ntawm kwv yees li 5 - 7 cm, lawv yuav tsum tau saj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj ntxhiab, yog nws ib txwm nyob ntawm cov qhaub cij, ntxiv rau zaub nyoos lossis npaj ua zaub. Cov paj kuj tuaj yeem siv ua zaub xam lav ntxiv, los kho cov zaub xam lav thiab lwm yam tais diav lossis ua tshuaj ntsuab.
Nasturtium (Tropaeolum)
Cov nplooj me ntawm nasturtium tau sau ua ntej lawv tawg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov paj uas muaj yeeb yuj thiab noj tau ntau dua. Cov paj tshiab tuaj yeem sau dua thiab rov qab los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm Lub Rau Hli mus txog rau thawj Frost. Nplooj thiab paj tuaj yeem siv rau hauv zaub nyoos, tshuaj ntsuab vinegar lossis paj roj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov buds tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv vinegar thiab siv los hloov cov capers. Cov noob qhuav ntawm nasturtium tuaj yeem siv tau, piv txwv li los npaj tshuaj yej, lub caij tais diav los yog pickled hauv vinegar.
Storage
Yeej, cress, tsis hais ntau yam, yuav tsum tau siv sai sai vim tias feem ntau nws tsuas nyob tshiab rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Nws tsis haum rau ziab. Yog tias koj xav siv lawv los ua cov tais diav, koj tuaj yeem chop lawv thiab khov rau hauv cov tais dej khov. Vim lawv lub neej txee tsawg, koj tsuas yog sau ntau npaum li koj tuaj yeem siv lossis ua tiav hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws.
Conclusion
Cress yog ib qho tshuaj ntsuab uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ploj hauv chav ua noj. Yog tias koj tseb dua thiab dua, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov cress tshiab txhua xyoo puag ncig. Loj hlob nws yog menyuam yaus ua si vim tias nws germinates ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov chaw nqus dej thiab lub sijhawm tos ntawm sowing mus rau sau yog luv heev. Nrog nws cov ntawv sau me ntsis, nws tuaj yeem ua cov tais diav los yog siv los ua kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov chaw ntawm cov vitamins, potassium, hlau thiab folic acid uas yuav tsum tsis txhob underestimated.
