Rau qee lub sijhawm tam sim no, tsob ntoo cog qoob loo yooj yim tau muaj nyob hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes uas ua rau cov neeg nyiam cog qoob loo tsis muaj tus ntiv tes xoo ntsuab zoo siab: Zamioculcas zamiifolia, uas yog vim li cas nws tau muab lub npe German Glücksfeder. Hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev saib xyuas, nthuav tawm thiab txiav cov succulents zoo nkauj:
Profile
- Tsev neeg: Araceae
- Genus: Zamioculcas
- Botanical name: Zamioculcas zamiifolia
- Lub npe German: Lucky Feather, Zamie
- Loj hlob qhov siab: 45 txog 90 cm
- Effort: Easy-care beginner cog
- Cultivation as: houseplant
- Decorative nqi: ornamental nplooj ntoo
- Teeb tsa cov kev xaiv: Loj hlob txhua qhov chaw, nrawm dua hauv qhov chaw ci ntsa iab
Kev loj hlob tus cwj pwm thiab qhov chaw
Lub Zamioculcas zamiifolia yog ib tsob nroj uas muaj xyoob ntoo los ntawm teb chaws Africa uas coj zoo li nws tau "tsim" ua ib tsob nroj rau qhov chaw sov sov: Nws tsim ntau qhov tua ntawm ib sab, muaj zog, ci nplooj mus txog qhov loj me. ntawm koj txhais tes Qhov siab haum rau chav nyob ib ncig ntawm 50 - 90 cm.
Txoj hmoov hmoov loj hlob nyob rau hauv nws lub tebchaws nyob rau toj siab, hloov pauv hav zoov thiab hav txwv yeem thiab zoo siab yuav luag txhua qhov chaw ntawm no. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev loj hlob kub yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 18 mus rau ib tug zoo 26 ° C (65 ° mus rau 80 ° F), yog li nyob rau hauv German tsev neeg Zamie loj hlob nyob rau hauv zoo kub thoob plaws.
Ci ntsa iab, tsis pom kev yog qhov muaj hmoo tis nyiam; Cov kev sim tau raug coj los hais txog qhov tsaus ntuj nws tuaj yeem tiv taus: Zamie kuj loj hlob ntawm meager 270 lux, uas sib haum mus rau qhov chaw 70 cm deb ntawm lub teeb 100 W. Zamie loj hlob sai nrog ntau lub teeb, qeeb qeeb hauv qhov chaw tsaus thiab nrog nplooj tsaus.
Qhov kub thiab txias kuj cuam tshuam qhov nrawm ntawm kev loj hlob; nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias, Zamioculcas zamiifolia tsim tawm ntau nplooj. Lub caij ntuj sov qhov chaw sab nraum zoov yog qhov zoo, koj tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem cia siab tias Zamie yuav muaj qhov kub thiab txias qis dua 15 ° C, nws tsis paub nws thiab tsis nyiam nws. Lub hnub ci ntsa iab thaum nruab hnub tsis ua rau tshav ntuj ntawm nplooj kom txog thaum koj tau siv nws, tab sis nws nyiam lub hnub ci ntsa iab thiab tsaus ntuj.
Cov nplooj ci ntsa iab ntawm cov plaub hau ci ntsa iab vim tias lawv tau npog nrog cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv ntuj. Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv ntuj no qee zaus xav tau kev saib xyuas me ntsis, txwv tsis pub plua plav yuav nyob thiab qhov ci yuav ploj. Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim so cov nplooj nrog ib daim txhuam cev ntub dej lossis daim ntaub. Kev siv cov tshuaj tsw qab tsis pom zoo vim tias muaj dej ntau ntawm Zamioculcas nplooj; cov khoom xyaw tej zaum cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag metabolism. Kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws rau lub ntuj foob yog hais tias yuav muab tshuaj txhuam nrog hauv cov txiv tsawb tev.
Tsis yog tsob nroj muaj tshuaj lom, tab sis yog tshuaj tua kab mob
Zamie feem ntau tau piav qhia tias muaj tshuaj lom nyob hauv txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Txawm tias me me ntawm cov khoom siv cog tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob xws li tsis kaj siab mucous membrane irritation. Nws tau hais tias tsuas muaj tshuaj lom me ntsis xwb, tab sis yog tias cov tsos mob hnyav dua, kev kho mob raug pom zoo - ib txwm muaj kev txhawj xeeb cov niam txiv tej zaum yuav cia cov plaub hau muaj hmoo hauv khw tom qab nyeem cov kab zoo li no.
Yog li ntawd, qhov kev faib tawm meej dua raws li hauv qab no, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov plaub hau muaj hmoo rau cov tsev neeg nrog menyuam yaus (tab sis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov neeg laus uas muaj tawv nqaij rhiab los ntawm kev xav tsis thoob):
Zamioculcas zamiifolia muaj oxalic acid li crystalline calcium oxalate, tsis yog cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau noj ntau los yog coj mus rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov tawv nqaij rhiab heev. Tab sis kuj tsis muaj tshuaj lom uas ua rau peb poob tuag: calcium oxalate hauv crystal daim ntawv tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij vim nws tsis nqus; Oxalic acid tuaj yeem txaus ntshai yog tias koj haus ib ncig ntawm 5 kg ntawm Zamioculas nplooj - noj 5 kg ntawm rhubarb, carambola, chard, spinach nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb oxalic acid yog ze dua.
Oxalate koob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog kev ntxhov siab, tab sis tsis lom, uas yog vim li cas cov plaub hau muaj hmoo tsis tshwm sim hauv cov npe ntawm tsoomfwv cov nroj tsuag tshuaj lom (ntau ntxiv txog lawv: www.bfr.bund.de/cm/ 343/vergiftungen -with-plants.pdf).
Yog li daim tawv nqaij tseem nyob. Yog lawm, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj calcium oxalate crystals rau hauv koj lub qhov muag, qhov ncauj lossis lwm yam mucous membranes; Yog lawm, cov neeg uas muaj tawv nqaij rhiab yuav tsum hnav hnab looj tes thaum tuav cov nroj tsuag, cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum nyob deb.
Tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua qee yam txog kev pricking: Cov koob siv lead ua me me yog ci, hexagonal thiab ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub teeb polarized (xws li. B. LCD saib) tuaj yeem pom meej, lawv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog kev ua siab ntev, lub iav tsom iav thiab tweezers. Lossis koj tuaj yeem poob koj ob txhais tes hauv qhov dej sov ntawm 2/3 txiv qaub kua txiv thiab 1/3 dej rau 40 feeb (sov hauv nruab nrab). Calcium oxalate yaj hauv cov kua qaub thiab tuaj yeem yaug tawm. Pat kom qhuav thiab tsis rub, rov ua cov txheej txheem yog tias tsim nyog.
Tshwj tsis yog zais tshuaj lom, zamie tshem tawm cov co toxins los ntawm huab cua: xyoo 2014, cov kws tshawb fawb hauv University of Copenhagen tau pom tias cov plaub hau muaj hmoo lim cov VOCs uas muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai (Volatile organic compounds) los ntawm huab cua, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene thiab xylene txo qhov kev ua tau zoo.
Soil, substrate, repotting
Ntsemanding is undemanding, also when it comes to potting av:
- Nyob zoo xib hwb av is recommend
- Muaj cov av potting, av nplaum, humus, lava pob zeb, carbonated txiv qaub, qeeb-tso chiv
- Nyob hauv potting av thiab yooj yim vaj av kuj yuav enriched nrog cov khoom xyaw no
- Yog tias koj nrhiav tsis tau hauv lub vaj, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv khw muag khoom kho vajtse lossis chaw ua vaj tsev.
- Carbonate txiv qaub ncig lub qe noj tshais
Cov plaub hau muaj hmoo txhim kho cov hauv paus hniav nrog cov dej tuab thiab cov rhizomes nthuav tawm ntawm nws, uas tuaj yeem pom meej hauv cov duab ntawm cov me nyuam: sab hauv-plants.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/08 /Zamioculcas-Cuttings.jpg.
Lub lauj kaub yuav tsum loj txaus rau rhizomes kom kis tau. Tab sis tsis loj heev: Yog hais tias thawj cov cag runners tsis xav tias muaj kev txwv, ntau rhizomes tshaj cov nroj tsuag yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub Upper lub sij hawm ntev - kom txog rau thaum ib tug zoo-tsim Zamioculcas zamiifolia teev txog kev tawg qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ib ncig ntawm 2 meters tau piav. nyob rau hauv peb lub latitudes.
Nyob rau hauv tej chaw, cov rhizomes feem ntau loj hlob horizontally los ntawm lub ntiaj teb vim hais tias cov pob zeb hauv av cia lawv tsis muaj lwm yam xaiv. Yog li koj tuaj yeem tso cov nroj tsuag rau hauv lub lauj kaub ntiav; Txawm li cas los xij, tuber thiab rhizome kuj nyiam hloov mus rau qhov tob ntawm lub lauj kaub: hauv tsev-plants.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Zamioculcas-Rhizome.jpg.
Nyob ntawm qhov chaw, Zamioculcas zamiifolia loj hlob sai. Thaum kawg, thaum cov hauv paus hniav zoo li daim duab kawg, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau repotted (thawj feem ntau txhua xyoo, tom qab txhua ob mus rau peb xyoos). Qhov no yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum pib ntawm theem kev loj hlob nyob rau lub Peb Hlis lossis Plaub Hlis, koj mus raws li ib txwm:
- Unpot Zamie, tshiav av qub
- Ua kom ceev ceev kom tsis txhob muaj cov qe qe hauv av (tsis tshua muaj zamias)
- Yog tias tsis ntseeg, ntxuav cov av qub kom huv si thiab hloov nws
- Saib cov hauv paus hniav thiab txiav cov rhizomes uas puas lawm
- Yog muaj. tseem cais cov rhizomes rau kev nthuav tawm
- Thov cog cov av tshiab rau hauv lub lauj kaub loj dua tom ntej
Txoj kev ywg dej thiab fertilizing
Lub Zamie siv cov nplooj qis tshaj plaws ntawm cov nplooj pinnate thiab cov rhizome khaws dej rau lub sijhawm tsis zoo. Thaum nws "zoo puv", Zamie xav tau dej me me ntawm cov nplooj uas nws muaj. Nws yog watered tsis tu ncua thaum twg lub nto ntawm potting av nyuam qhuav qhuav tawm.
Thaum ua tau zoo lawm
Koj yuav tsum tshawb xyuas sai sai tom qab kev yuav khoom seb qhov no puas yog: thawb cov tua, koj yuav pom los ntawm cov springs seb tus tua yog bulging los yog reacts softly thiab hesitantly. Cov plaub hau muaj hmoo nrog cov tua mos mos / nplooj tau muab dej ntxiv rau ib ntus kom txog thaum lawv sawv ntsug nruj thiab ncaj (tuaj yeem siv sij hawm nrog cov nroj tsuag qhuav, zamias muaj 91% dej hauv nplooj thiab 95% dej hauv cov petioles / tua hauv paus., uas txawv heev).
Cov nroj tsuag uas muaj cov dej puv dej yuav tsum muaj kev vam meej yog tias lawv khaws cia me ntsis qhuav dhau es tsis ntub dhau. Yog tias koj hnov qab dej, tsis tshua muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau lub sijhawm ntev, thaum waterlogging sai sai ua rau cov hauv paus rot.
Cov plaub hau muaj hmoo xav tau cov as-ham sai li sai tau thaum nws pib sprouting nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ntau npaum li cas: ib hlis ib zaug, kua chiv nyob rau hauv ib txwm concentration yuav tsum feem ntau txaus.
Hydroponic husbandry
Nrog nws cov rhizomes, cov plaub hau muaj hmoo tsim lub hauv paus ruaj khov uas ua rau nws khaws cia hauv hydroponics. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev saib xyuas no hauv dej, me ntsis stabilizing inorganic khoom thiab kev daws teeb meem yog qhov hloov pauv rau cov nroj tsuag. Uas tsuas yog cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag muaj sia nyob thiab uas yuav tsum tau npaj qee yam:
- Tau lub hmoov zoo tawm ntawm lub lauj kaub
- Cia li tshem tawm tag nrho cov av ntawm cov hauv paus hniav
- Cov hauv paus hniav
- Npaj lub lauj kaub dej nrog cov av nplaum nthuav dav heev
- Muab "Liab liab qab" Zamie rau hauv Hydro Pot
- Nruab dej ntsuas ntsuas
- Tau lub lauj kaub rau hauv lub pas dej da dej
- Filling nutrient tov rau hydroponics
- Refill dej tom qab dej ntsuas ntsuas qhia
- Nutrient tov yuav tsum ntxiv kwv yees li txhua lub quarter
- Saib pwm, hloov cov av nplaum ntxiv tam sim yog tsim nyog
- Ntxuav cov hauv paus hniav ua ntej repotting
- Yog tias pwm kab mob tshwm sim sai, ntxiv tshuaj ntsuab fungicide rau cov khoom noj khoom haus
Bloom
Lub paj ntawm cov plaub hau muaj hmoo feem ntau piav qhia tsis meej. Txawm li cas los xij, Zamie txhim kho cov nplaim zoo li cov paj ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag arum, uas tsis pom tseeb yog qhov tseeb tsis yog lo lus.
Daim duab paj qhia lwm lub npe, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntawm tus ntiv tes stinking: media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lhy4timxC01qdio77.jpg, puffed rice on the style: 666kb.com/i/c3r76arlfqh7apgdl., when the puffed rice runs: www.chemielehren.de/dc2/hobby/images/zamibl7.jpg
Lub caij ntuj no so ntawm qhov txias txias yog hais los txhawb paj induction, raws li yog cov dej tsis tu ncua (raws li tau muab "automatically" hauv hydroponics); paj tshwm nyob nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Tip:
Cov lus hais txog cov nroj tsuag feem ntau tham txog cov nroj tsuag pruning, xws li. B. tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov ntoo txiv ntoo, hedges thiab bushes uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv; rau kev sau, kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, kev tiv thaiv ntawm fungal nres. Tag nrho cov vaj nroj tsuag thiab tsis muaj houseplants. Thaum nws los txog rau houseplants, cov lus qhia rau kev txiav yog tiag tiag absurd, raws li cov uas twb muaj lawm nplooj thiab tua tau yuav raws li chav tsev decorations. Nws yog ib yam nrog Zamioculcas zamiifolia, nws tsis yog pruned. Txawm tias cov nplooj tuag yuav tsum rub tawm ntawm tes; lub qia qia nyob rau hauv "tawg taw tes" tuaj yeem khaws dej tau ntau xyoo.
Wintering
Yog tias ua tau, koj yuav tsum muab Zamie lub caij ntuj no so hauv chav txias (nrog qhov kub ntawm 16 txog 18 ° C). Tom qab ntawd nws tau txais dej tsawg dua thiab tsis muaj chiv. Qhov no yog qhov koj ua kom cov nroj tsuag cov metabolism hauv lub zog txuag kom tsis txhob ua kom qeeb mus rau qhov chaw uas nws dhau los ua cov nroj tsuag deciduous uas yuav tsum tau sprout tag nrho rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav:
- Khaws lub Glücksfeder txias dua, tab sis tsis nyob hauv qhov kub qis dua 16 ° C
- Dej ib txwm mus txog rau thaum nruab nrab Lub Kaum Hli lossis sau cov hydraulic accumulator rau lub sijhawm kawg
- Dej ntau me ntsis txij lub caij nplooj zeeg mus txog caij nplooj ntoos hlav
- Ua ntej dej tom ntej, tag nrho cov saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm peb cov av tam sim no qhuav tawm
- Yog li Zamie tau dhau lub caij ntuj no tsis muaj kev loj hlob ntau, tab sis ntsuab tag nrho.
- Txog Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj, cov dej maj mam nce ntxiv
- Txog thaum chiv thawj muaj dua thaum pib budding
Cov plaub hau muaj hmoo kuj tuaj yeem cog rau hauv chav sov sov hauv qhov chaw uas ci li sai tau. Piv rau qhov chaw nres tsheb rau lub caij ntuj sov sab nraum zoov, qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov dej kuj tseem txo qis ntawm no vim tias nws tau txais lub teeb tsawg dua li sab nraud. Rau "qhov me me ntawm kev loj hlob" nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, nws xav tau me me los yog tsis muaj chiv (uas yog nyob ntawm koj txiav txim siab - nws puas tsis loj hlob los yog nws tseem loj hlob nrog me ntsis zog?). Yog hais tias lub suab nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qhuav heev, cov plaub hau muaj hmoo yuav zoo siab txog qee zaus pos huab los ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag.
Propagate
Hauv tebchaws Askiv, qhov chaw cog kab lis kev cai yog ib txwm tseem ceeb heev, Zamioculcas zamiifolia (lub npe hu ua "Zanzibar lub pov haum") tau ntev tau paub zoo "cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev" uas feem ntau yog propagated los ntawm nplooj cuttings. Nws ua haujlwm zoo li no:
- Txhua qhov kev tua ntawm Zamie yog ib qho "feather nplooj"
- Daim nplooj imparipinnate no tsim tsib mus rau yim "pairs of feathers"
- Ib tug khub ntawm cov plaub yog qhov peb pom li nplooj
- Kev nthuav tawm koj tsis tas yuav tag nrho nplooj (tag nrho cov tua), tab sis tsuas yog xws li ib tug neeg particle
- Tau qhov qis kawg li 1/3 ntawm txoj kev mus rau hauv cov av moist, npog lub thawv
- Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem hnov qab txhua yam rau ib xyoos
- Cov nplooj ntawm cov nplooj uas pom saum toj no tej zaum yuav muaj huab cua ntau dua lossis tsawg dua
- Lub me me succulent dej cia tuber tsim underground
- Me me, tab sis tseem yog tuber, nws xav tau tsawg kawg ib xyoos
- Tam sim no cov me nyuam tuaj yeem tau potted thiab tu zoo li zamie loj
- Thov kom tuber yuav tsum ceev tua kom loj hlob
Koj tuaj yeem faib cov rhizomes (thaum repotting) lossis tshem tawm sab tua ntawm lawv, tab sis nws tsis ua haujlwm sai dua; Qhov tseeb, koj yeej ib txwm qhia zoo kom ntseeg lus Askiv ua vaj kab lis kev cai. Kev nthuav tawm yog piav qhia hauv daim video no (English-language) video: www.youtube.com/watch?v=rLz0NXj9S4g.