Botanically, lilies belongs rau monocots ntawm tsev neeg Liliaceae. Ntau yam ntawm lily hom nyob rau hauv no genus kuj hardy nyob rau hauv peb latitudes. Qhov saum npoo av txav mus rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab cov nroj tsuag rau xyoo tom ntej yog tom qab ntawd tsim hauv lawv qhov muag teev. Tam sim no muaj ntau yam sib txawv hybrids ntawm ntau hom lily muaj nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib ntawm cov qauv zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nrog tag nrho lawv cov nplua nuj xim thiab cov ntaub ntawv loj hlob.
Systematics
Kwv yees li ntawm ib puas hom ntawm lilies tau hla nrog ib leeg rau ntau xyoo lawm thiaj li tau txais cov hybrid tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj thiab muaj zog. Qee hom hla nrog ib leeg tsim hybrids. Cov no yog cov nroj tsuag uas muaj cov yam ntxwv sib txawv ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm kev yug me nyuam. Lwm yam kev sim hla ntau hom lily tawm los tsis muaj noob.
Harold Frederick Comber tau qhia txog kev faib tawm tshiab ntawm Lilium xyoo 1949. Nws faib cov hom, suav nrog lawv cov hybrids, ua rau xya ntu (tom qab cais: faib):
- American Section
- Asian Section
- Candidum section
- Longiflorum ntu
- Martagon Section
- Oriental Section
- Trumpet Section
- (Lwm yam thiab cov ntawv qus)
Cov hybrids nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees los ntawm hom lily:
- Fire lily (Lilium bulbiferum)
- Madonna lily (Lilium candidum)
- Tiger Lily (Lilium lancifolium)
- Turkish Lily (Lilium martagon, Lilium cernuum)
- Trumpet lilies (Lilium aurealianum)
- Japanese roob Lily (Lilium auratum)
Zoo siab tsis meej pem
Iris thiab African lily tsis yog rau tsev neeg Liliacae, txawm hais tias lawv muaj lo lus "lily" hauv lawv lub npe. Lawv nyob hauv tsev neeg iris (Iridacecae) thiab tsev neeg amaryllis (Amaryllidaceae). Ob tsev neeg tuaj ntawm qhov kev txiav txim Asparagales thiab tsis yog Liliales.
Hybrids
Lilium auratum
Lub roob Lily no los ntawm Nyiv feem ntau muaj yim los yog ntau dua aroma, loj, zoo nkauj paj ntawm ib qia. Hardy dos nrog lub teeb npog. Nws nyiam txias thiab ntub.
- 'Cupido': Nws muaj paj liab ntau heev
- 'Marseille': paj dawb nrog lub ntsej muag liab kov
- 'Niam Lucy': lub teeb liab, ob lub paj tsis muaj stamens
- 'Sphinx': tob liab paj tsis muaj stamens
Lilium Aurelian
Lub trumpet lilies feem ntau muaj ntxhiab tsw zoo thiab nyiam qhov chaw nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
- 'Royal Gold': paj daj daj mus txog 1.50 m siab
- 'Pink Perfection': paj liab nrog lub hauv paus kab txaij dawb, qhov siab txog li 1.50 m
- Longiorum 'Elegant Lady': paj liab, tsw muaj zog; haum raws li lub paj txiav.
- 'White American': paj dawb trumpet lily; tshwj xeeb tshaj yog haum raws li lub lauj kaub paj; Paj mus txog cuaj centimeters loj; qab ntxiag tsw; Qhov siab 60 cm.
- 'White Elegance': paj dawb dawb; Trumpet lily nrog paj loj;
Lilium bulbiferum
Feem ntau cov hluav taws lily hybrids yog ci txiv kab ntxwv nrog xim av me ntsis. Lub umbels, mus txog ib 'meter' siab, tuaj yeem dais txog nees nkaum paj. Lawv nyiam nws tshav ntuj nrog me ntsis calcareous av.
Lilium candidum
Hauv nws daim ntawv ntuj, Madonna lily yog dawb huv, loj hlob mus txog ib 'meter' siab thiab tsim txog li yim paj. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj thiab yuav tsum tau them nrog txhuam ntoo hauv cov huab cua hnyav.
Lilium cernuum
Lub Turkish lily blooms nyob rau hauv ntxoov liab, liab thiab lub teeb liab doog. Cov paj muaj cov ntxhiab tsw qab thiab loj hlob mus txog xya centimeters loj.
- Martagon 'Album': paj dawb dawb; hlob qis; yog haum rau pob zeb vaj
- Lilium hansonii: Golden Turk's Lily; ua golden daj paj nrog tsaus speckles; sai ua cov pawg loj
- Lilium henryi: Giant Turkish lily; loj hlob sai heev thiab muaj zog; paj txiv kab ntxwv-daj; tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw; tshwj xeeb undemanding thiab kav ntev
Colors
Lilies ntawm txhua hom thiab cov duab muaj kev cuam tshuam ua tsaug rau lawv cov xim muaj zog. Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv teev npe me me ntawm Lily hom thiab
Hybrids raws li lawv cov xim:
White
Lilium Aurelian 'White American'
dawb trumpet paj; aroma;
Lilium Aurelian 'White Elegance'
Trumpet Lily; Paj loj, dawb huv;
Lilium martagon 'album'
dawb huv; ntau me me, nodding paj
Lilium regale 'Siberia'
paj dawb
Lilium txee 'Starling Star'
paj dawb, paj dawb
Lilium auratum 'Mister Ed'
dawb huv; scented;
Lilium candidum, cov tsiaj qus dawb huv; scented
Yellow
- Lilium hansonii, golden turk lily; golden yellow blossom
- Lilium Leichtlinii, paj ci daj, nrog speckles
- Lilium monadelphum
- Caucasus Lily; paj daj
- Lilium pyrenaicum
- Paj daj; Lilium speciosum 'Citronella'
- paj txiv qaub daj, Lilium auratum 'Royal Gold'
- Golden daj paj, Littonia modesta
- Nkauj Lily; paj daj
- Orange, Brown, Lilium 'Apeldoorn'
- txiv kab ntxwv-liab paj, Lilium Barcelona,
- txiv kab ntxwv-liab paj; radiating daj ntawm sab hauv, Lilium tigrinum 'splendens'
- paj txiv kab ntxwv; xim av speckled, Lilium bulbiferum 'Orange Triumph'
- paj txiv kab ntxwv mus daj; Hauv umbels, Lilium bulbiferum (umbellatum)
- Natural form; Ci txiv kab ntxwv paj, Lilium pardalinum
- glossy, txiv kab ntxwv paj; spotted rusty xim av; ntau paj; Panicles
Red
- Lilium auratum 'Imperial Crimson'
- dub crimson paj, Lilium auratum 'Nobility'
- ruby liab paj, Lilium auratum 'Cupido'
- paj liab, Lilium auratum 'Sphinx'
- paj tob liab; ob lub paj, Lilium speciosum var. rubrum
- crimson flamed paj; sib sib zog nqus liab speckled, Lilium tenuifoliu
- Coral Lily; paj coral liab; Lilium tigrinu
- Tswb Lily; txiv kab ntxwv-liab paj; xim dub; nodding;
Pink, ntshav
- Lilium Aurelian 'Pink Perfection', paj yeeb nrog dawb hauv nruab nrab kab txaij, Lilium auratum 'Trance'
- paj liab; muaj ntxhiab tsw; Paj loj, Lilium auratum 'Journeys End'
- paj yeeb-liab tawg; dav dawb ciam teb, Lilium longiflorum 'Elegant Lady'
- paj yeeb tawg; Muaj ntxhiab tsw, Lilium cernuum
- Natural form; Bloom liab-liab mus rau lub teeb liab doog; Cov ntxhiab tsw qab, Lilium auratum 'Marseille'
- paj dawb nrog lub ntsej muag liab dawb, Lilium auratum 'Niam Lucy'
- Paj lub paj liab; ob paj
Double Lilies
Ob chav lilies, xws li Lilium auratum 'Miss Lucy', 'Fata Morgana' thiab 'Red Twin', tsis yog tsuas yog impressive vim lawv qhov tshwj xeeb tsos. Lawv kuj yog qhov nthuav rau cov neeg uas muaj paj ntoos ua xua. Lwm yam tsim muaj zog heev stamens nyob rau hauv cov ntau yam tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv petals thiab yog li ntawd pollenless. Lawv kuj tsim nyog rau lub vase.
Quick information
dos, hauv paus
Txawm hais tias txhua hom lily muaj lub teeb, lawv tsis nyob rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tsev neeg dos. Lub tom kawg yog rau qhov kev txiav txim Asparagales, tsev neeg amaryllis. Lilies nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim Liliales.
Txhua hom ntawm Lilium genus muaj qhov no hu ua noob nrog cov nplais sib tshooj. Qee cov hauv paus hniav muaj peev xwm rub lub teeb kom tob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb nyob ntawm cov dej thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus.
Bloom
Hais lus, lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb hom paj:
- trumpet-zoo li tus (trumpet lily, muaj koob muaj npe lily)
- khob-zoo li (Madonna lily, hluav taws lily)
- rolled up (Turkish lily, tsov lily)
Cov paj feem ntau muaj rau petals loj. Cov xim thiab cov qauv yog feem ntau striking. Muaj ntau hom lilies uas muaj ntxhiab tsw heev los tsis yog.
Tip:
Rau lub vase, cov lilies raug txiav li ob feem peb ntawm cov qia ntev ua ntej lawv tawg. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lig, txiav cov qia qhuav ze rau hauv av.
Propagation
Lilies rov tsim dua ob qho tib si los ntawm lawv cov noob (cross-pollination) lossis vegetatively los ntawm:
- Tshuaj dos
- Rhizomes
- foothills
Dissemination
Lilies nyob hauv tsev thoob plaws sab qaum teb hemisphere. Feem ntau hom lily tuaj ntawm Asia, qhov twg cov tsiaj tshiab tseem raug tshawb pom txhua txhua tam sim no thiab tom qab ntawd. Lilies nyiam nws ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo, moist, nrog dej zoo, thiab txias. Ntau ntau yam yog hardy.
Conclusion
Lub genus Lilium muaj kev xaiv loj hauv cov xim zoo nkauj tshaj plaws rau lub vaj. Lilies tuaj yeem yooj yim nyob hauv tib qhov chaw rau ntau xyoo. Cov dos ntawm ntau yam rhiab heev yog them nrog brushwood nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Yog hais tias flowering diminishes nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, lub qhov muag teev tsuas yog yuav tsiv mus nyob rau lwm qhov chaw. Lawv kuj zoo li txiav paj thiab hauv pots. Luckily, txawm tias feem ntau lilies zoo li elegant thiab showy, lawv tseem ceeb xav tsis thoob thiab yooj yim rau tu.
