Txhua tus khiav-loj hlob xyoob nrog leptomorphic rhizomes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tag nrho Phyllostachys, tsuas yog yuav tsum tau cog nrog rhizome barrier. Hauv lwm lo lus, kev cog qoob loo tsuas yog ua tiav nrog rhizome barrier; raws li txoj cai lav, koj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa lub rhizome barrier rau xyoob nroj tsuag uas sprout runners. Tab sis muaj ntau dua xyoob ntoo:
Txhua xyoob tsis xav kom ntiaj teb domination
Raws li feem ntau cov nroj tsuag - tsis yog txhua lub xyoob ntoo zoo ib yam: Muaj cov xyoob ntoo uas cov rhizomes loj hlob mus tob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb uas feem ntau muag 70 cm rhizome barrier tsis tsim ib qho teeb meem thiab xyoob nrog kev pab. Ntawm nws cov rhizomes hauv av Yooj yim kov yeej txog li 10 meters ntawm lub vaj hauv av hauv ib lub caij loj hlob. Yog tias koj tab tom nyeem tsab xov xwm no, yog tias xyoob ntoo zoo li no tseem me me tab sis loj hlob hauv lub vaj tsis muaj qhov sib sib zog nqus (ntau qhov sib sib zog nqus) rhizome barrier, koj yuav tsum khiav mus rau spade los pib - uas yuav siv sij hawm ntev - khawb. Koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus saib lwm cov xyoob ntoo loj hlob nrog kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm lub siab vim tias, nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej phem tshaj plaws, koj yuav tau khawb tawm cov cag ntoo, tab sis nws yuav nyob twj ywm hauv nws qhov chaw. Xyoob tsim muaj ob hom kev loj hlob sib txawv ntawm cov rhizomes uas loj hlob hauv av, uas kuj txiav txim siab seb puas thiab ntau npaum li cas xyoob kis: Cov kab mob leptomorphic rhizomes thiab tsis muaj mob pachymorphic rhizomes.
Bamboo, botanically hu ua Marmoroideae, yog ib tug ntawm kaum ob subfamilies nyob rau hauv uas tsev neeg nyom qab zib faib. Lub subfamily no muab faib ua peb pawg:
- Arundinarieae, 28 genera, 533 hom, woody grasses ntawm temperate zone
- Bambuseae, 66 genera, 784 hom, woody grasses ntawm lub tropics thiab subtropics
- Olyreae, 21 genera, 122 hom, non-woody (herbaceous) nyom los ntawm sab qab teb ntawm Tebchaws Asmeskas
Ua 115 genera nrog 1439 hom xyoob, thiab los ntawm txhua genus bamboos yog cog rau ornamental lub hom phiaj, uas yuav tsum tau ib tug txheej txheem cej luam. Yog li ntawd, xyoob genera yog cais hauv qab no raws li kev loj hlob ntawm rhizome. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav koj xyoob hauv cov ntawv sau npe (ntawm "zoo", "tsis phem" thiab "phem") xyoob ntoo thiab tom qab ntawd nyeem cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas tshem tawm thiab rhuav tshem nws cov rhizomes mus tas li:
Nyob zoo xyoob
yog haiv neeg Bäumeae, uas muaj cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem pom:
- Actinocladum
- Alvimia
- Apoclada
- Arthrostylidium
- Athroostachys
- Atractantha
- Aulonemia
- Bambusa
- Bonia
- Cathariostachys
- Cephalostachyum
- Chusquea
- Colanthelia
- Cyrtochloa
- Davidsea
- Decaryochloa
- Dendrocalamus
- Dendrochloa
- Didymogonyx
- Dinochloa
- Elytrostachys
- Eremocaulon
- Filgueirasia
- Fimbribambusa
- Gigantochloa
- Glaziophyton
- Greslania
- Guadua
- Hickelia
- Hitchcockella
- Holttumochloa
- Kinabaluchloa
- Maclurochlora
- Melocalamus
- Melocanna
- Merostachys
- Mullerochloa
- Nastus
- Nehouzaua
- Neololeba
- Neomicrocalamus
- Ochlandra
- Olmeca
- Oreobambos
- Otatea
- Oxytenanthera
- Parabambusa
- Perrier xyoob
- Phuphanochloa
- Pinga
- Pseudobambusa
- Pseudostachyum
- Pseudoxytenanthera
- Racemobambo
- Rhipidocladum
- Schizostachyum
- Sirochloa
- Soejatmia
- Spherobambo
- Stapletonia
- Teinostachyum
- Temochloa
- Temburongia
- Thyrsostachys
- Valiha
Yog tias koj cov xyoob suav nrog, koj tuaj yeem zaum rov qab los so thaum nws los txog rau rhizomes thiab lawv tshem tawm. Cov xyoob ntoo no tsim pachymorphic rhizomes, nrog lub caj dab luv lossis ntev rhizome nyob ntawm ntau yam. Lub cev rhizome ntawm pachymorphic rhizomes yog ib txwm tuab thiab luv, uas yog vim li cas cov tsiaj no tsim cov kab sib txuas (thiab tsis yog kev sib txuas hauv av). Qhov luv ntawm rhizome caj dab, qhov ntau compact lub clump ntawm stalks. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yeej tsis poob kev tswj hwm ntawm xyoob nrog pachymorphic rhizome; qhov phem tshaj plaws (nrog cov nroj tsuag qub heev), hom nrog lub caj dab ntev heev yuav muaj teeb meem khawb loj.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yooj yim heev uas koj yuav tau ua qhov kev khawb kom tshem cov rhizome: Yog tias koj tau muab xyoob los ntawm cov npe saum toj no thiab tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub vaj (vim koj thiab tus muab khoom plig yog hais tias vim nws yog hardy), lub so yog dua. Cov kab xyoob no los ntawm cov tropics thiab subtropics ntawm New thiab Old Worlds thiab tsis hardy ntawm no. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog cog ntau yam ntawm Bäume: Marmora multiplex 'Elegans' tau hais kom tiv taus kub mus rau -9 ° C, 'Alphonse Karr' txawm ntau tshaj -11 ° C. Marmoreae yog hepaxanthic=cov nroj tsuag tuag tom qab lub paj tsuas yog lub sij hawm ntawm lawv lub neej, tag nrho cov pab pawg ntawm ib hom ib txwm Bloom tib lub sijhawm. Koj tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum muaj peev xwm qhia rau koj thaum twg cov xyoob ntoo kawg tawg thiab thaum lub sijhawm tawg paj tshwm sim, raws li kev paub dhau los.
Nkauj kho siab heev
belongs rau pawg neeg Olyreae, uas suav nrog cov genera:
- Agnesia
- Arberella
- Bugersiochloa
- Cryptochloa
- Diandrolyra
- Ekmanochloa
- Heremitis
- Froesiochloa
- Lithachne
- Maclurolyra
- Mniochloa
- Olyra
- Pariana
- Parodiolyra
- Piresia
- Piresiella
- Raddia
- Raddiella
- Rehia
- Reitzia
- Screa
Olyreae muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog Bäumeae ntau dua li Arundinarieae; lawv tsim tsis muaj zog kom pom tseeb tsim, leptomorphic rhizomes, lub peev xwm uas koj yuav tau paub sai sai. Txawm li cas los xij, Olyreae tsis muaj teeb meem ntau dua vim tias lawv nyob hauv South America thiab Caribbean thiab tsuas yog khaws cia hauv cov lauj kaub ntawm no. Nyob ntawd cov Olyrea tau txais tos kom ncav cuag lawv cov rhizomes ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub thawv; Olyreae loj hlob zoo li mos (herbaceous) nyom thiab tsis zoo li ntoo loj nyom nyom. Hauv Olyreae, tsuas yog ob peb hom yog hapaxanthic (tuag tom qab paj), uas tuaj yeem txhais tau tias ntau lub paj tawg paj tau muab zais ntawm lawv. Txij li thaum bamboos tsis tsuas yog tawg ntawm lub sijhawm ntev heev, tab sis kuj nyob rau lub sijhawm tsis tu ncua, hmoov tsis tsis muaj dab tsi tsis paub.
Nkauj kho siab heev no tu siab los ntawm ib pawg neeg txawv:
Caution: Evil Bamboo
Yuav luag txhua tus tswv cuab ntawm pawg neeg Arundinarieae tau teev tseg hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua rau lub vaj lub neej nyuaj rau koj yam tsis muaj rhizome thaiv, thiab qee qhov tuaj yeem ua rau nyuaj heev sai:
- Acidosasa
- Ampelocalamus
- Arundinaria
- Bashania
- Mountain bamboos: Newly discovered African genus
- Chimonobambusa
- Chimonocalamus
- Drepanostachyum
- Fargesia: Cov ntaub ntawv pachymorphic rhizomes uas tsis raug ntawm Arundinarieae thiab loj hlob nyob rau hauv clumps, ntau hom Fargesia hardy down mus rau -20 ° C thiab yog li ntawd thoob plaws
- Ferrocalamus
- Gaoligongshania
- Gelidocalamus
- Himalayan calamus
- Indocalamus
- Indosasa
- Kuruna: Newly nrhiav pom genus hauv Sri Lanka, xyoob siv rau huab cua sov nrog pachymorphic, luv-caj dab rhizome
- Oldeania: Newly discovered African genus
- Oligostachyum
- ×Phyllosasa
- Phyllostachys: Nrov nrog peb vim nws lub caij ntuj no hardiness, tab sis txaus ntshai heev vim nws cov rhizomes qee zaum kawg
- Pleioblastus
- Pseudosasa
- Sarocalamus
- Sasa
- Semiarundinaria
- Shibataea
- Sinobambusa
- Thamnocalamus
- Vietnamocalamus
- Yushania
Cov xyoob ntoo ntawm pab pawg Arundinarieae feem ntau tsim leptomorphic rhizomes nrog zoo-tsim stalk bases. Leptomorphic rhizomes tsim ntev, nyias rhizome lub cev, feem ntau me me nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla tshaj cov stems uas tsim, thiab luv rhizome caj dab. Cov leptomorphic rhizomes sprout runners uas ceg yuav luag infinitely underground, puas tau ntxiv thiab dua, mus txog ob peb meters ib lub caij. Tsis tas li ntawd, Arundinarieae Bloom thiab tuag ntawm 2 mus rau 200 xyoo - feem ntau txhua tus neeg sawv cev lossis pawg loj ntawm ib hom tsiaj ua ke thiab tib lub sijhawm.
Niam txiv
tsis txhob ua raws li qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm pachymorphic lossis leptomorphic rhizomes, tab sis muaj lawv lub tswv yim, xws li. B. kev loj hlob amphipodial. Cov no yog cov ntaub ntawv loj hlob nrog leptomorphic rhizomes nyob rau hauv uas lub buds ntawm stalk bases tsim ntxiv stalks. Qhov no ua rau tillering thiab ib qho clump-zoo li faib ntawm stalks. Cov hauv paus culm zoo li pachymorphic rhizomes, tab sis tsis tuab dua li cov culms. Daim ntawv loj hlob no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub genera:
- Arundinaria
- Indocalamus
- Pseudosasa, Pseudosasa brevivaginata
- Shibataea
- Sasa
- Yushania
up.
Tseem muaj cov xyoob ntoo uas tsim leptomorphic thiab pachymorphic rhizomes ntawm cov nroj tsuag, piv txwv li:B. qee hom ntawm genus Chusquea. Lawv tsim pachymorphic rhizomes nyob rau sab buds ntawm leptomorphic rhizomes, uas tom qab ntawd ceg txuas ntxiv thiab thaum kawg ntawm cov stalks tsim. Yuav ua li cas "kev phom sij" cov rhizomes tuaj yeem dhau los yuav tsum tau tshawb nrhiav rau txhua hom.
Txoj xyoob ntoo nrog lawv tus kheej variants ntawm rhizome loj hlob
- Bambusa vulgaris: Pachymorphic rhizomes nrog caj dab ntev, tsawg compact, kis clumps
- Chusquea fendleri: Cov ntaub ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntawm tillering thiab tib lub sijhawm leptomorphic thiab pachymorphic rhizomes
- Dendrocalamus membranaceus: luv-caj dab, pachymorphic rhizomes, cais, compact clumps
- Fargesia nitida: Pachymorphic rhizomes nrog ntev caj dab, tsawg compact clumps
- Melocanna baccifera: caj dab ntev, pachymorphic rhizome, qhib kev loj hlob nrog faib stalks
- Phyllostachys edulis: Leptomorphic rhizome nrog qhib kev loj hlob, faib stalks
- Semiarundinaria fastuosa: Los ntawm tillering, nws tsim ntom tufts ntawm stalks, caj dab ntev pachymorphic rhizomes
- Shibataea kumasasa: Me me broombroom xyoob, tuab tufts ntawm stalks, tillering, caj dab ntev pachymorphic rhizomes
- Yushania niitakayamensis: Amphipodial kev loj hlob nrog kev sib txuas leptomorphic rhizomes, tab sis nthuav av npog dwarfism nrog rau lub caij ntuj no hardiness zoo heev
Tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm lub rhizome barrier
Thaum twg leptomorphic rhizomes koom nrog xyoob, yog xyoob no nyob rau hauv ib lub vaj tsis muaj rhizome barrier thiab muaj peev xwm ciaj sia nyob rau hauv peb lub vaj, yuav tsum tau ua. Nov yog koj cov kev xaiv:
- Kev teeb tsa tom ntej ntawm rhizome barrier
- Ua tau, tab sis ua haujlwm hnyav
- Kab nqaim trench ncig thaj chaw cog
- Mini excavator, trencher, hardened drainage spade thiab pickaxe ua hauj lwm yooj yim
- Cia lub rhizome barrier thiab cia nws protrude ib ncig ntawm 10 cm
- Tau lub trench thiab compact av zoo
- Txiav/pom tag nrho cov stalks sab nraum lub barrier ncaj nraim rau hauv av
- Koj yuav tau rov ua qhov no rau peb xyoos tam sim no
- Txog qhov kev siv zog zuj zus, qee lub sijhawm tag nrho cov rhizomes tuag vim lawv tsis tuaj yeem ciaj sia tsis muaj nplooj
Tau xyoob nrog leptomorphic rhizomes, mus tas li rhuav tshem rhizomes
Tseem ua tau, tab sis muaj ntau yam kev ua haujlwm hnyav:
- Tua xyoob kom ntau li ntau tau saum av: tos kom loj hlob tshiab thiab txiav tag nrho cov stalks ze rau hauv av
- xyoob + rhizome yuav tsum tau khawb, kom tiav li sai tau
- Nyob rau xyoob uas twb tau zoo lawm, tsuas yog lub excavator xwb thiaj yuav ua tau tiav
- Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev pab los ntawm kev muab xyoob rau lub network ntawm cov neeg nyiam ua vaj zaub
- Tam sim no muaj coob tus neeg khawb thiab tsis yog koj xwb
Yog tias koj tsis tau txais tag nrho cov rhizomes thaum lub sijhawm kev puas tsuaj, ntau dua lossis tsawg dua yuav tsim nyog rau qee lub sijhawm. Yog tias ob peb lub stalks tawg tshwm, koj tuaj yeem sim ua kom cov xyoob tsis muaj zog thiab ntau dua los ntawm kev txiav tam sim lossis txiav cov kev loj hlob tshiab ze rau hauv av. Ua tsis tu ncua, qhov no thaum kawg yuav tua cov rhizomes hauv av vim tias lawv tau txhawb nqa los ntawm photosynthesis los ntawm stalks saum av. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau khawb txuas ntxiv: ib qho ntawm feem ntau thiab cuam tshuam xyoob ntoo, Phyllostachys, xa nws cov neeg khiav tawm mus rau txhua qhov kev qhia, thiab txhua qhov seem ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntev dua 5 cm txuas ntxiv mus. Yog li ntawd yog tias koj tsuas yog khawb qhov chaw uas ib tug stalk tuaj, koj yuav cia li ua rau lub hauv paus hauv paus network ntau thiab ntau ntom. Tej zaum nws yuav zoo dua, pib los ntawm thawj xyoob ntoo, kom nkag siab qhov twg cov rhizome los ntawm thiab, tom qab txiav nws nrog ib tug spade txiav nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia, ntim nws nyob rau hauv ib tug tuab daim ntawm dub tubing, zoo qhwv nrog ob peb txheej ntawm ntawv ci.. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua raws li "rhizome cable" nyob rau sab nraud thiab khawb nws tawm.
Yog tias koj xav siv cov tshuaj tua kab tsuag (uas tsis pom zoo ntawm no vim tias muaj kev tshaj tawm xov xwm txog kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag), nco ntsoov tias koj xav tau cov tshuaj tua kab tua kab mob rau cov nroj tsuag monocotyledonous. Yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj tua kab "ib txwm" tawm tsam cov nroj tsuag dicotyledonous, nws yuav tsis ua dab tsi rau xyoob, tab sis tsuas yog tua cov paj thiab cov ntoo nyob ze - cov nroj tsuag tua cov nroj tsuag monocotyledonous yuav "tsuas" tua koj cov nyom sib nrug ntawm xyoob.
Conclusion
Bamboo nrog leptomorphic rhizomes yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg los yog tom qab txwv los ntawm thaiv cov rhizomes thiab tshem tawm cov tua uas loj hlob sab nraum yog hais tias nws tsis xa ib tug stalk mus rau hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv ib co taw tes. Ib txhia ua hauj lwm, tab sis coj kev nplij siab nyob rau hauv lub fact tias kuj muaj cov neeg uas tau cog ib tsob ntoo sequoia nyob rau hauv lawv lub vaj - nws tsis xa cov hauv paus hniav mus rau hauv pem teb, nws tsuas yog lub tswv yim ntawm lub tsev.
