Txiv lws suav xav tau cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los tsim cov paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ntxiv nrog rau kev xaiv cov chiv zoo, tus nqi thiab zaus kuj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau kev pom zoo noj ntawm no.
Cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg noj hnyav. Txiv lws suav yog li xav tau chiv nyob rau lub sijhawm tsis tu ncua. Qhov no guarantees lush flowering thiab yog li txiv hmab txiv ntoo txoj kev loj hlob. Nws kuj yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
tseem ceeb minerals
Muaj ntxhia tag nrho yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ntau yam. Ntawm lwm yam, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lush txiv hmab txiv ntoo txoj kev loj hlob. Cov as-ham hauv qab no yuav tsum muaj thoob plaws hauv lub neej tag nrho:
- Calcium: 2.3 grams, tseem ceeb rau deacidification, tshaj ua rau stunting, deficiency ua rau alkalinity
- Potassium: 3.8 grams: qhov tseem ceeb rau photosynthesis thiab kev loj hlob txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tshaj yog tsis muaj teeb meem, deficiency tshwm sim nyob rau hauv curled nplooj thiab tasteless txiv hmab txiv ntoo
- Magnesium: 4 grams: qhov tseem ceeb rau cov dej sib npaug, tshaj yog tsis muaj mob, deficiency ua rau yellowing ntawm nplooj
- Phosphate: 0.5 grams: qhov tseem ceeb rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem metabolic, tshaj yog tsis muaj mob, deficiency ua rau daj-xim av nplooj
- Sulfur: 0.7 grams: qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov enzymes thiab amino acids, tshaj ua rau acidification, deficiency ua rau yellowing ntawm nplooj
- Nitrogen: 3 grams: qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim chlorophyll thiab kev loj hlob, tshaj ua rau qhov siab, tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau stunting
Txoj kev xav tau ntawm tus kheej ntau yam yuav txawv me ntsis ntawm cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no. Thov tshawb xyuas cov xwm txheej tseeb ua ntej.
Fertilize txiv lws suav nyob rau theem kev loj hlob
Lub neej voj voog ntawm cov txiv lws suav suav nrog peb theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Cov kev xav tau zaub mov txawv nyob ntawm theem. Nws nce tsis tu ncua nrog hnub nyoog.
- Seedlings: tsis muaj fertilization
- Cov nroj tsuag hluas txog li ob lub hlis: cov as-ham tsis txaus ntawm ib feem kaum ntawm cov nqi teev tseg rau ib daim ntawv thov chiv
- cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag: cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tas li ntawm plaub feem kaum ntawm cov nqi teev tseg rau ib daim ntawv thov chiv
Frequency ntawm fertilization
Ntau npaum li cas cov txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau fertilized nyob ntawm theem ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab ntau yam. Raws li twb tau hais ua ntej lawm, tsis muaj cov zaub mov ntxiv yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov qoob loo. Cov nroj tsuag hluas yuav tsum maj mam qhia rau cov chiv tsis tu ncua txhua peb lub lis piam. Cov neeg laus cov txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom noj tshiab txhua ob lub lis piam.
Tej zaum yuav muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm zaus nyob ntawm tus kheej ntau yam. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog high-yielding ntau yam feem ntau xav tau minerals ntau. Cov hom no suav nrog Celsior, Siberian pear, dub cherry thiab qab zib txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab lwm yam. Hauv qhov sib piv, genera uas nqis los ntawm cov txiv lws suav qus yog qhov tsis zoo.
Kev xaiv Fertilizer
Yuav kom fertilize raws li ib txwm ua tau, peb pom zoo kom siv cov organic chiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv cov ntxhia chiv kuj tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau overfertilization. Yog li kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov khoom noj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tus kheej cov khoom. Tab sis tsis muaj fertilization tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm over-thiab under-fertilization
Growth disorders (qhov siab lossis stunted loj hlob)
Kev loj hlob tsis zoo yog ib qho tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm kev ua tsis tiav. Cov zaub mov nitrogen yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho tsis raug. Ib qho piv txwv uas siab dhau yuav ua rau qhov siab tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau. Piv txwv li, kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus ua rau stunting. Yog li kev tshuaj xyuas sab nraud ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog qhov tseem ceeb. Thaum pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev loj hlob txawv txawv, thawj qhov kev ntsuas yuav tsum tau ua. Dej cov nroj tsuag generously kom ntws tawm cov as-ham.
Dab thiab deformed nplooj
Cov nplooj tsis muaj xim tsuas yog tshwm sim thaum muaj cov khoom tsis txaus. Ntxiv rau qhov tsis muaj magnesium, phosphate thiab sulfur kuj tuaj yeem ua rau. Deformities feem ntau yog vim tsis muaj poov tshuaj. Qhov tseeb anamnesis feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem ua tau yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj. Yog li ntawd, muab cov txiv lws suav ua tiav cov chiv uas muaj tag nrho cov zaub mov.
Kub cag los yog nplooj nplooj
Cov cag hlawv thiab nplooj nplooj yog qhov sib npaug sib npaug ntawm kev ua qoob loo ntau dhau. Txawm li cas los xij, lub hnub ci tsis ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm no. Vim muaj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig mus tas li, cov nroj tsuag pheej poob dej. Qhov tsis muaj dej no yog tshwm sim hauv kev kub hnyiab ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab nplooj. Hauv qhov no ib yam nkaus, kev siv dej ntau ntxiv yog qhov tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nroj tsuag uas twb hlawv lawm yuav rov qab tsis tau lawm.
Organic chiv rau fertilizing txiv lws suav
Ntsuab nettle manure
Cov quav los ntawm nettles tau siv los ua ib qho tonic rau ntau xyoo lawm. Ua cov brew yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ob peb kauj ruam xwb.
- Crush 1 kilogram tshiab los yog 200 grams qhuav nettles
- Ncuav 10 liv dej rau hauv cov nettles thiab do kom zog
- xaiv tau: Ntxiv cov hmoov av pob zeb kom tshem tawm tsw
- Seal the container airtight
- do txhua hnub yam tsawg 10 mus rau 14 hnub kom txog thaum tsis muaj npuas tshwm ntxiv
- cais kua los ntawm cov nroj tsuag residue siv lub sieve
Ua ntej siv cov quav, nws yuav tsum tau diluted nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1:10. Cov txiaj ntsig sib xyaw tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau yam nyob ib puag ncig cov txiv lws suav txhua plaub lub lis piam.
Note:
Stinging nettle broth kuj tsim nyog raws li cov nroj tsuag tiv thaiv kab mob aphids, kab laug sab mites thiab whiteflies.
Compost
Compost kuj yog ib qho chiv zoo heev.
Ntxiv rau cov nyom thiab tua cuttings, cov nroj tsuag withered thiab cov nroj tsuag residues kuj yuav piled nyob rau hauv lub compost. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov txheej txheem decomposition tsim cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo humus.
Txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm humus, kev cog qoob loo loj hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg yog pom zoo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov nplooj lwg tau faib sib npaug thoob plaws lub txaj. Nws yog ces muab tso rau hauv cov av uas twb muaj lawm. Cov kab mob thiab cov as-ham uas muaj tuaj yeem kis tau zoo kom txog thaum cog rau xyoo tom ntej. Optionally, ntxiv compost ntxiv rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Tip:
Tag nrho cov tsiaj txhu xws li pob txha thiab nqaij tsis haum rau cov chiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua hom kev ua cov tshuaj tsis haum rau humus.
worm tshuaj yej
Worm tshuaj yej, tseem hu ua compost tshuaj yej, yog ib qho khoom pov tseg ntawm kev ua compost nrog worms. Txawm li cas los xij, nws txoj kev siv tsis muaj nyob ze li dav li ntawm humus. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb vim qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov nyuaj extraction. Thaum cov compost tau khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw ua lag luam composting, cov kua txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv av. Ib tug tshwj xeeb worm composter yog yuav tsum tau mus sau lawv. Cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau composted yog sau rau hauv cov no. Lub resulting kua yog ces sau nyob rau hauv lub qis cheeb tsam ntawm lub thawv. Nws tuaj yeem yooj yim tapping rau siv siv tus kais.
Vim muaj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, nws tseem pom zoo kom fertilize tus cab tshuaj yej txhua plaub lub lis piam. Diluting cov tshuaj yej nrog dej ntxiv tuaj yeem ncab cov kua. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, fertilization tseem ua tau txhua ob lub lis piam.
Note:
Xwb, cab tshuaj yej tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm dej, cab humus thiab molasses. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb.
Organic (kua) fertilizer
Organic chiv kuj tuaj yeem yuav npaj ua hauv khw. Cov as-ham raug nthuav tawm hauv cov hmoov nplej, granulated los yog kua. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntawv sau feem ntau tsuas yog txawv me ntsis ntawm ib leeg.
Thaum cov khoom sib txawv yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm rau hauv cov av, ntxiv cov kua chiv rau hauv cov dej irrigation txaus. Hais txog kev tswj hwm, kua chiv tshwj xeeb yog nrov heev. Cov lus qhia ntau npaum li cas yog sau rau ntawm lub ntim. Vim lub sij hawm luv luv, kev fertilization tsis tu ncua txhua ib mus rau ob lub lis piam feem ntau pom zoo.
Tshuaj chiv los ntawm tsev kho mob
Qhov tseem ceeb, cov chiv ua tiav tau hais tseg no muab cov txiv lws suav nrog tag nrho cov as-ham tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov yuav tsum tau muaj cov ntxhia ntxiv tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam laj thawj. Piv txwv suav nrog qhov chaw nyob tsis zoo lossis muaj mob.
Hauv cov xwm txheej no, cov khoom siv ib leeg tuaj yeem muab khoom pheej yig los ntawm kev siv tshuaj hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj hauv tsev hauv qab no tsuas yog tsim nyog ua ib qho ntxiv. Fertilization ib leeg yeej poob siab heev.
- Eggshell: muaj calcium thiab magnesium
- kas fes: muaj poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus
- Mis: muaj calcium thiab phosphorus
- Natron: muaj sodium
