Txoj paving tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm rau cov kws tshaj lij xwb. Nrog rau cov cuab yeej zoo, cov ntaub ntawv raug thiab cov lus qhia kev tshaj lij, txawm tias tus neeg nyiam DIY zoo tuaj yeem ua rau lawv txoj kev tsav tsheb, terrace lossis vaj txoj hauv kev. Tsuas muaj ob peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb los xav txog.
Planning paving work
Ua ntej koj tuaj yeem pib paving, koj yuav tsum paub meej txog qhov siab tshaj plaws uas qhov chaw paving yav tom ntej yuav tsum dais. Ntxiv rau qhov kev xaiv ntawm paving pob zeb los yog slabs, qhov no kuj cuam tshuam rau lub substructure, thiaj li hu ua lub hauv paus. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm paving pob zeb ntawm chav kawm kuj nyob ntawm tus nqi ntau yam koj xav yuav thiab yuav siab npaum li cas. Nws tsis pom zoo kom npog qhov chaw nres tsheb nkag nrog cov vuas ceramic.
Kev npaj kuj suav nrog muab cov cuab yeej xav tau. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm paving koj xav tau:
- lub vibrating phaj nrog roj hmab puag
- ib flex lossis ntub txiav tshuab
- txhuas lath lossis lub rooj ntoo ncaj nraim
- shovel
- a roj hmab mallet
- pab.
Cov khoom xaj yuav tsum yog
- paving pob zeb los yog slabs
- Cov Frost tiv thaiv txheej rau lub substructure
- Ntug pob zeb
- Split los yog gravel li ntaub pua chaw pw
- Siab rau cov pob qij txha
nrog.
Dig foundation rau paving
Qhov kev khawb rau lub hauv paus yog nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov av thiab lub peev xwm thauj khoom ntawm txheej txheej. Cov khoom ntawm lub hauv paus txheej plays lwm lub luag hauj lwm. Thaum nws los txog rau thaj tsam excavated, ntug fastening yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab. Rau footpaths e.g. B. nyob rau hauv lub vaj thiab terraces, ib tug excavation ntawm approx. 20 cm hauv qab no cov tiav saum txheej yog txaus. Qhov chaw nres tsheb yuav tsum tau khawb mus rau qhov tob ntawm yam tsawg kawg 30 cm.
Cov av puv, zoo li feem ntau pom hauv cov tsev tshiab, tsuas yog tsis tsim nyog rau paving li av uas tau ntub los ntawm nag thiab noo. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov av yuav tsum tau khawb kom tob los yog compacted nrog cov cement sib tov los txhim kho nws cov peev xwm thauj khoom.
Txhim kho cov txheej tiv thaiv Frost
Lub ntug fastening yuav tsum tau muab ntsia ua ntej siv cov txheej tiv thaiv Frost. Lawn edging pob zeb ua los ntawm ntuj pob zeb los yog pob zeb, loj paving pob zeb los yog palisades yog haum rau qhov no. Cov ciam teb txuas yog muab tso rau hauv cov cement, uas yog rub siab dua rau sab nraub qaum. Txhua lub pob zeb yog tapping rau hauv cov pob zeb ua ke nrog cov roj hmab mallet. Yuav kom tau ib txoj kab ncaj nraim, koj yuav tsum ncab tus mason txoj hlua.
Tom qab cov pob zeb ntawm ciam teb tau hardened, txheej tiv thaiv Frost tuaj yeem siv tau. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv gravel los yog gravel nrog ib tug grain loj ntawm 0 mus rau 32 mm, kwv yees li 20 mus rau 30 cm tuab. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem tom qab, nws yuav tsum tau compacted nrog lub vibrating phaj. Rau kev tso dej, tag nrho cheeb tsam yuav tsum muaj txoj kab nqes me ntsis hauv qhov xav tau cov dej ntws. Lub substructure yuav tsum muaj qhov inclination kom cov dej uas nkag mus rau hauv tuaj yeem ntws tawm. Lub hauv paus txheej no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua tib zoo txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub hauv paus txheej los ntawm kev plam tom qab, uas yuav ua rau lub qab nthab sab sauv hloov thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij.
Los ntawm txheej txheej mus rau qhov sib koom
Lub txaj rau paving yog hu ua txheej txaj. Cov lus nug ntawm hom paving kuj tshwm sim rau txheej no. Nrog ib txwm interlocking paving pob zeb, nws muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov chippings zoo. Granite taub hau, txawm loj los me, yog muab tso rau hauv xuab zeb.
- Lub 3 mus rau 4 cm tuab txheej txaj yog roughly thov nrog ib tug duav
- thiab tom qab ntawd rub tawm nrog aluminium lath los yog lub rooj tsav tsheb ncaj nraim ntawm tib lub inclination li lub substructure.
- Koj yuav tsum tshem cov txheej no kom huv si thiab ncaj, yooj yim dua nws yuav nteg pob zeb.
- Tom qab tev tawm, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nkag mus rau thaj chaw lawm!
- Txoj kev paving yog pw nrog txoj kab nqes, txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum pib paving ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab ua raws txoj kab nqes.
- Thaum paving, qhov sib koom ua ke yuav tsum yog 2 mus rau 3 hli thiab cov paving pob zeb tsis tas yuav nias rau hauv txaj.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov pob zeb ntawm tus kheej los ntawm kev ntog ua ntej, koj yuav tsum sau cov pob qij txha nrog cov xuab zeb tom qab txhua meter nteg.
Thaum tso cov pob zeb paving, koj yuav tsum nruj me ntsis ua raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia. Yog tias lawv tso cai, koj tuaj yeem suav nrog tus qauv ntawm koj xaiv. Nyob ntawm seb hom kev teeb tsa, koj yuav xav tau ib nrab lossis txiav pob zeb ntawm cov npoo. Qhov no yog qhov twg flex los yog ntub txiav tshuab tuaj rau hauv kev ua si. Thaum txiav cov pob zeb, thov nco ntsoov tias lawv yuav tsum luv dua ntawm qhov dav ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke!
Yog hais tias thaj chaw no tag nrho cov pob zeb, cheb cov xuab zeb rau hauv cov pob qij txha ntxiv nrog koj tus pas txhuam hniav. Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam yog ces co nrog lub vibrating phaj. Cov roj hmab ncoo yog siv ntawm no. Qhov no tiv thaiv cov pob zeb paving los ntawm kev pom kev puas tsuaj lossis ib qho ntawm cov phaj hlau. Kev co feem ntau ua rau cov xuab zeb swb tob rau hauv cov pob qij txha. Vim li no, cov xuab zeb yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm dua tom qab co tawm.
Muaj yuam kev thaum paving
Txhawm rau tsim txoj kev paving ntev, koj yuav tsum zam qhov ua yuam kev:
- Kev khawb kom zoo raws li qhov xwm txheej hauv av thiab txheej txheej tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv cov pob zeb paving los ntawm kev sib tsoo thiab hloov.
- Txoj kev nqes hav kuj yuav tsum tau ua kom cov dej ntws tawm tuaj yeem ntws mus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau lub caij txias, cov dej khov tuaj yeem ua rau cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm thiab ua kom puas ntsoog.
- Ntug ciam teb yuav tsum muaj kev ruaj ntseg hauv cov pob zeb kom cov txheej tiv thaiv Frost thiab txheej txaj tsis tuaj yeem plam tawm mus rau sab.
- Tau cov paving raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia los tsim kom muaj qhov sib txuam. Grouting zoo txhais tau tias cov pob zeb paving muaj qhov tuav zoo.
- Tshuaj nrog cov roj hmab lev tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau cov pob zeb paving.
Yog tias koj xav tias koj yog DIYer zoo, tsim kom muaj thaj chaw pam rau koj lub chaw nres tsheb nkag lossis cov kev hauv vaj yuav tsis ua rau koj muaj teeb meem ntau. Ua tib zoo nrog cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom tsim nyog yuav ua rau koj xav tau.
Ntuj nug nug tau
Kuv xav tau ntau lub pob zeb paving?
Yog tias koj siv cov pob zeb sim thiab sim, koj yuav tsum npaj ib ncig ntawm 70 mus rau 90 pob zeb ib square meter ntawm txoj kev. Yog hais tias lub pob zeb muab tso ze heev, yuav tsum tau mus txog ib puas pob zeb.
Dab tsi koj yuav tsum paub txog nteg paving hauv luv luv
Ua haujlwm rau pob zeb
Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nrhiav tau txoj cai paving pob zeb, nws tsis yog ib txwm yuav tsum tau ua ib tug. Txij li cov no yog cov pob zeb ntuj, txhua tus neeg sib txawv thiab qee zaum koj tuaj yeem pom cov pob zeb taw qhia, me me lossis daim duab peb sab uas haum rau qhov chaw zoo. Yog tias koj tseem yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ntawm lub pob zeb, koj yuav tsum siv rauj taw tes. Cov hnab looj tes yuav tsum tau hnav kom tsis txhob raug mob los ntawm kev tawg.
Pab paving pob zeb
Thaum paving, koj maj mam tso cov pob zeb rau hauv cov xuab zeb. Txhua pob zeb yog solidified nrog roj hmab mallet. Koj ib txwm ua haujlwm downwards. Koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho cov pob zeb nyob rau tib qhov siab thiab qhov sib koom ua ke dav yog 0.5 txog 1.5 cm. Cov pob qij txha nyias tsis tsim nyog, tab sis tuaj yeem siv tau. Txawm li cas los xij, cov pob qij txha loj dua txhais tau tias tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg rau txoj kev.
Tom qab koj tau npog thawj lub 'meter', rov qab mus rau txoj kev xuab zeb kom txog thaum tag nrho cov pob qij txha puv. Tseem yuav tsum muaj qee cov xuab zeb sab laug rau ntawm txoj kev, vim qhov no yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog dej hauv cov kauj ruam tom ntej. Koj yuav tsum ceev faj tsis txhob ntxuav cov xuab zeb tawm ntawm cov pob qij txha.
Thaum cov xuab zeb tau noj lawm, peb rov qab los dua. Tom qab ntawd txuas cov pob zeb nrog ib qho tamper. Thaum txoj kev tau ua tiav tiav, cov pob qij txha tau rov ua nrog cov xuab zeb zoo thiab dej. Kev Ceeb Toom: Qee cov plasters, uas yog rhiab heev, yuav tsum tau ua kom ruaj khov nrog lub tamper lossis lub tshuab vibrating ua ntej lawv coated nrog xuab zeb thiab dej, txwv tsis pub cov xuab zeb tuaj yeem tua cov pob zeb los yog ntes tau hauv lawv.
Filling the pob qij txha
Cov xuab zeb sib txawv tuaj yeem siv los sau cov pob qij txha, ib txwm yoog raws cov khoom ntawm cov pob zeb paving. Rau pob zeb thaiv npog, yooj yim sau xuab zeb yog txaus. Crushed xuab zeb zoo dua rau clinker paving. Crushed xuab zeb kuj yog siv rau tej pob zeb los yog tshwj xeeb paving sib koom mortar raws li hluavtaws cob.
Editor's Tip
Rau ib txoj hauv kev zoo nkauj thiab kav ntev rau ntau xyoo, nws tsis yog tsuas yog cov paving tseem ceeb xwb, tab sis tseem ceeb tshaj txhua yam kev tsim kho. Yog hais tias lub hauv paus txheej tsis haum, lub paving nto yuav hloov. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg paving pob zeb sawv tawm ntawm cov neeg coob coob, tripping txaus ntshai yog inevitable. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub subsoil yog compacted kom zoo, qhov no yog tib txoj kev uas lub nto yuav sib npaug zos.
Lub thickness ntawm gravel txheej kuj tseem ceeb. Yog hais tias lub tsheb yuav tsum tau tsav ntawm lub vaj txoj kev, nws yuav tsum tau tiv taus kev nyuaj siab ntau. Ib txheej txheej 20 cm tuab feem ntau yog txaus rau ib txoj hauv kev uas tsuas yog siv qee zaus. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub npe hu ua ntxhia sib tov tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua li pob zeb ntshiab.
Kev xaiv ntawm paving pob zeb (khoom siv)
Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntawm pob zeb pob zeb, pob zeb ntuj thiab clinker:
- Concrete blocks - muaj nyob rau hauv cov xim sib txawv, cov duab, qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab cov qauv sib txawv. Qhov kev dag tiag tiag-zoo li ntuj pob zeb imitations tshwj xeeb yog pom zoo. Cov xim ntawm cov pob zeb tam sim no kuj kav ntev, uas feem ntau tsis zoo li yav dhau los. Cov pob zeb ua pob zeb muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm 8 euros ib square meter, tab sis tsuas yog cov yooj yim heev. Qhov tiag pob zeb imitations nqi ib ncig ntawm 30 mus rau 40 euros.
- Natural pob zeb - kuj muaj xim sib txawv, duab thiab ntau thiab tsawg. Nws yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ntau yam. Cov nqi pib ntawm ib ncig ntawm 40 euros, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem siab dua.
- Cib thiab clinker cib - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nyob rau sab qaum teb lub teb chaws Yelemees. Cib feem ntau lub teeb liab thiab qhib-pored, heev mos thiab tsis heev Frost hardy. Clinker bricks yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov Frost-resistant vim tias lawv qhov chaw tsis nqus dej. Clinker pavers tsis zoo ib yam thiab tsis tuaj yeem muab tso rau seamlessly. Ntau yam ntawm cov duab kuj tsis zoo li ntawd. Cov square meter raug nqi los ntawm 15 euros. Nyob ntawm cov xim thiab cov tsos, tus nqi tuaj yeem nce mus txog 80 euros.
