Lub saw saw los yog lub hwj chim saw yog ib qho cuab yeej txaus ntshai heev. Kaum tawm tus neeg mob hnyav rau lawv tus kheej nrog nws txhua xyoo. Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau kev tuag tshwm sim. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los kawm txog kev siv lub cuab yeej kom nyab xeeb thiab zoo hauv chav kawm uas xaus nrog kev xeem thiab daim ntawv pov thawj. Qee zaum daim ntawv tso cai chainsaw tuaj yeem raug cai.
Legal hauv paus
Yeej, tsis muaj qhov twg hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes muaj txoj cai lij choj uas yuav tsum muaj pov thawj ntawm kev tsim nyog lossis kev kawm kom muaj tus kheej lossis siv chainsaws. Yog li ntawd leej twg tuaj yeem tau dawb yuav khoom zoo li no thiab tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm nrog nws. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav txiav ntoo ntiag tug hauv lub xeev hav zoov, cov tub ceev xwm hauv hav zoov feem ntau hauv tsoomfwv feem ntau xav tau cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ua ntej tias koj tau kawm paub siv chainsaws lossis chainsaws li cas. Yuav kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj - tseem hu ua daim ntawv tso cai chainsaw lossis chainsaw tsav tsheb - feem ntau koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav ib chav kawm. Ntawm chav kawm, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov chav kawm tsis yog ib txwm txhais ib yam nkaus. Tsuas yog cov kev cai tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo dav dav yuav tsum tau qhia. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov chaw muab kev tuav pov hwm xwm txheej ceev tau teev tseg tias chav kawm
- plaub teev ntawm txoj kev xav
- thiab yim teev ua haujlwm.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov sib txawv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm seb cov neeg koom hauv chav kawm xav tau kev paub rau kev nkag mus rau ntiag tug lossis seb lawv puas ua lag luam lossisxav ua. Cov tom kawg yuav tsum muaj chav kawm dav dav nrog cov ntsiab lus ntxiv. Ob tus neeg muab kev pabcuam ntiag tug thiab cov tub ceev xwm hauv hav zoov tsis tu ncua muaj cov chav kawm chainsaw. Lub sijhawm thiab cov nqi ntawm chav kawm txawv ntawm tus kws kho mob mus rau tus kws kho mob.
Cov ntsiab lus
Txhua tus uas txiav txim siab ua kom tiav cov kev cob qhia chainsaw yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib seb cov ntsiab lus twg tus kws kho mob tau qhia tiag tiag. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj cov kev cai sib xws, cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no yuav tsum suav nrog:
- Muab kev tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo raws li cov cai ntawm lub koom haum kev ua liaj ua teb
- khaub ncaws nyab xeeb thiab nws qhov tseem ceeb
- Sib dhos thiab tuav ntawm chainsaws
- Chainsaw kev nyab xeeb nta
- Kev tu thiab tu lub saw
- Hom thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm
- Sharpening the saw in theory and practice
- Qhia txiav tej yam yooj yim ntawm cov ntoo uas twb tau txiav lawm
- Txoj kev tawm dag zog tshwj xeeb hauv hav zoov
- Tau ntoo hauv txoj kev xav thiab xyaum
Kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub saw saw yuav tsum muaj kev paub ntau thiab kev xyaum. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib cov ntsiab lus ntawm chav kawm thiab seb cov ntsiab lus no qhia li cas. Koj yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm cov chav kawm uas tsuas yog muab kev xav los ntawm qhov pib. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, nws kuj ua rau kev txiav txim siab yog tias cov ntsiab lus hauv chav kawm tau nthuav dav li ob hnub. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai nws tsis muaj teeb meem seb koj xaiv lub xeev tus kws kho mob (chaw ua haujlwm hav zoov) lossis ib tus kheej. Raws li txoj cai, txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem tso siab rau tsoomfwv cov koomhaum los muab kev cob qhia zoo rau koj. Koj yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm ib- lossis ob-teev kev sib tsoo uas cov khw muag khoom kho vajtse lossis lwm cov khw muag khoom muaj.
Requirements
Txoj hauv paus ntsiab lus, txhua tus tuaj yeem ua tiav chav kawm kom tau txais daim ntawv tsav tsheb chainsaw. Cov kev cai nkaus xwb rau qhov no feem ntau yog hnub nyoog tsawg kawg ntawm 18 xyoo thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Hauv lwm lo lus: Cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qaug dab peg lossis lwm yam kev puas siab puas ntsws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv chainsaw txij thaum pib. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tus neeg muab kev pabcuam kuj tau teev tseg tias koj tuaj rau hauv chav kawm nrog koj tus kheej cov khaub ncaws nyab xeeb. Qhov no suav nrog yam tsawg kawg:
- Head Protection (helmet) nrog kev tiv thaiv qhov muag
- Hearing Protection
- cut-resistant tshwj xeeb trousers thiab tsho
- Ua haujlwm khau nrog cov ntiv taw steel
Qee lub sij hawm koj yuav tau nqa koj tus kheej chainsaw mus rau chav kawm. Txhawm rau kom paub meej cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum tham nrog tus kws kho mob ua ntej qhov kev kawm pib lossis thaum sau npe. Nws mus yam tsis tau hais tias koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov chav kawm hauv lub xeev tsis muaj zog (tsis haus cawv, tsis muaj tshuaj).
txheej txheem
Nws pom tseeb tias cov txheej txheem ntawm cov chav kawm no txawv ntawm tus kws kho mob mus rau tus kws kho mob. Yeej koj yuav pib nrog qhov theoretical. Qhov no suav nrog, piv txwv li, kev tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo thiab keeb kwm theoretical thaum ntog lossis txiav ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev paub txog kev ntsuas cov ntoo zoo yog feem ntau muab tso rau ntawm no. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej no yuav yog saib cov qauv ntawm cov saw saw, nws ua haujlwm li cas thiab cov khoom tsim muaj kev nyab xeeb. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd qhov kev ua tau zoo pib, uas yog los ntawm kev pib lub saw, los ntawm kev tuav tiag tiag, kom ntxuav cov cuab yeej thiab ua kom cov saw hlau. Feem ntau, txhua tus neeg tuaj koom yuav tuaj yeem xyaum qhov no tshwj xeeb. Thaum kawg, muaj kev mus ncig ua si hauv hav zoov los xyaum ua haujlwm raws li cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov chaw. Thaum qhov no ua tiav, nws yog lub sijhawm rau kev xeem zaum kawg, uas feem ntau muaj qhov theoretical thiab cov tswv yim.
Duration
Ib chav kawm kom tau txais daim ntawv tsav tsheb chainsaw feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg ib hnub. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, txawm li cas los xij, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab kis nws li ob hnub. Qhov zoo: Cov kev paub tau txais tuaj yeem nqus tau thiab muaj sijhawm ntau rau kev xyaum. Cov chav kawm feem ntau muaj rau hnub Saturday lossis hnub so, yog li lawv kuj tsim nyog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Cov nqi
Tau kawg cov nqi kuj txawv. Lawv kuj nyob ntawm seb qhov kev kawm yuav kav li ib lossis ob hnub. Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem hais tias koj yuav tsum tau txais cov nqi kawm ntawm 100 thiab 400 euros. Qee lub chaw ua haujlwm hav zoov tam sim no muaj cov chav kawm dawb. Txawm li cas los xij, vim muaj kev thuam meej ntawm qhov kev coj ua los ntawm lub luag haujlwm hauv lub xeev cov chaw soj ntsuam, qhov no yuav hloov sai sai.
Opportunities
Txawm tias daim ntawv tso cai chainsaw tsis yog yuav tsum tau, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab txog koj tus kheej kev nyab xeeb. Yog tias koj xav txiav ntoo hauv lub xeev hav zoov ua tus neeg ua haujlwm tus kheej, koj tsis tuaj yeem zam cov ntaub ntawv lawm. Thiab daim ntawv pov thawj kuj tseem yuav tsum tau ua txij li xyoo 2013 hauv cov hav zoov ntiag tug uas tau tswj hwm raws li PEFC daim ntawv pov thawj hav zoov.
