Cov tshuaj ntsuab sausage, Origanum majorana lossis Mairan - tom qab tag nrho cov npe no yog ntau yam marjoram, uas tuaj yeem siv tau ntau yam tais diav. Ntxiv nrog rau nws cov saj ntsim ntsim, marjoram kuj zoo siab nrog nws txoj kev saib xyuas yooj yim, qab ntxiag aroma thiab zoo nkauj paj.
Txawm hais tias nws yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv lub vaj lossis ntawm windowsill - yog tias koj xav sau qoob loo nplua nuj, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau ntau yam thaum nws los txog rau Origanum majorana ua tsaug.
Location
Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau marjoram yog me ntsis sheltered tab sis nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv qhov chaw nyob hauv lub hnub tag nrho uas tsis raug cua txias lossis los nag hnyav. Yog tias marjoram yuav tsum tau cog rau ntawm lub txaj, cov thawj coj thiab cov neeg nyob ze ncaj qha yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account.
Marjoram zoo zam nrog:
- Chamomile
- Radish
- Paj
- Carrots
- Dej
- Pas
Thyme, txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau ze. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab cog Origanum majorana, kev cog qoob loo ntawm ob mus rau plaub xyoos yuav tsum tau pom, vim tias cov tshuaj ntsuab tsis sib haum nrog nws tus kheej.
Substrate
Lub substrate rau marjoram yuav tsum nplua nuj nyob rau hauv humus, permeable rau dej thiab xoob. Tshuaj ntsuab, zaub los yog potting av tov nrog xuab zeb, gravel los yog txiv maj phaub fiber yog zoo suited. Qhov no ntxiv loosens cov av, yog li tiv thaiv compaction thiab waterlogging.
Tip:
Ib qho ntxiv me me ntawm txiv qaub, muab cov av xaiv tsis tau calcareous, yuav cia Origanum majorana vam meej.
Kev npaj thiab cog
- Watering: Yog hais tias marjoram nyob rau hauv lub vaj txaj, nws feem ntau muab nws tus kheej zoo nrog dej. Koj yuav tsum tsuas yog siv lub pas dej da dej thaum qhov kub thiab txias heev thiab tsis muaj nag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob waterlogging raws li cov hnyuv ntxwm tshuaj reacts rhiab heev rau nws.
- Tau kawg tej yam txawv thaum hais txog kab lis kev cai hauv lub thoob. Kev ywg dej tsis tu ncua yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm no. Nquag tab sis me me dej yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Txij li thaum cov nroj tsuag zam cov txiv qaub zoo, cov kais dej tuaj yeem tuaj tshiab los ntawm kais.
- Fertilizing: Marjoram yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yooj yim rau tu thaum fertilizing, raws li ntxiv cov as-ham tuaj yeem muab faib nrog tag nrho.
- Blend: Yog tias koj sau tsis tu ncua, koj tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej tag nrho cov marjoram trimming. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsuas yog me me ntawm cov tshiab marjoram yog xav tau nyob rau ib lub sij hawm, peb xav kom shortening tua qee zaus. Kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm qhov ntev yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tag nrho ib ncig.
- Lub trimming stimulates denser loj hlob nyob rau hauv marjoram thiab cov nroj tsuag tseem compact. Ntawm ib sab, qhov no muaj qhov zoo ntawm optical, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj kev puas tsuaj, xws li cov ceg tawg.
Hloov
Peb nyeem ib zaug ntxiv tias marjoram tsuas tuaj yeem sau txog thaum nws pib tawg. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev ntseeg nrov no tsis muaj tseeb. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau cov roj yam tseem ceeb dhau mus rau hauv lub buds thiab paj thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, nplooj yuav tsis tshua muaj ntxhiab - tab sis cov nroj tsuag tsis ua inedible los yog txawm lom. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem sau ntxiv thiab caij nyoog.
Txhawm rau sau cov marjoram, tsuas yog txiav tawm cov ceg uas xav tau nrog rab riam ntse lossis txiab. Kuj nrog paj. Cov no tuaj yeem ua tiav tshiab lossis cua qhuav. Qhov tsuas yog qhov yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm txhua qhov tua raug tshem tawm. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau regrowth, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov qoob loo loj dua.
Tip:
Koj tuaj yeem sau tawm sab nraud los ntawm kev tua mus txog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, yog tias cov nroj tsuag coj mus rau hauv tsev nyob rau lub sijhawm zoo, cov qoob loo tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua xyoo. Thiab nrog Origanum majorana, zoo li nrog txhua yam tshuaj ntsuab, qhov no yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum sawv ntxov lossis ib nrab sawv ntxov.
Wintering
Origanum majorana tsis nyuaj hauv cov latitudes, yog li yog nws nyob sab nraum lub caij nplooj zeeg nws yuav tuag. Tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv pab cov marjoram ntawm no ib yam nkaus. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws tau coj mus rau hauv tsev thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab muab qhov chaw ci ntsa iab, nws tuaj yeem loj hlob txhua xyoo puag ncig. Txawm me me los yeej ua tau rau nws.
Hauv nws lub caij ntuj no nws xav tau chav sov li 18 ° C txog 25 ° C thiab dej. Tus cwj pwm casting tsis tas yuav txwv lossis hloov ntawm no. Fertilization tseem tsis tsim nyog.
Repotting and txav
Yog hais tias lub marjoram yog dawb hauv txaj, nws tseem yog ib xyoos, raws li twb tau hais lawm. Yog li kev hloov dua siab tshiab tsis tsim nyog ntawm no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov nroj tsuag yog tus kheej tsis kam lees thiab yuav tsum tau muab tso rau lwm qhov hauv xyoo tom ntej. Thaum cog rau hauv lub lauj kaub los yog thoob thiab overwintered sab hauv tsev, marjoram yog perennial thiab hlob yooj yim dua. Tej zaum nws yuav tsim nyog los hloov lub substrate thiab siv lub lauj kaub loj dua. Kev ntsuas yog yooj yim nqa tawm nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum cov nroj tsuag pib sprout dua.
Tshuaj kab thiab kab mob
Origanum majorana tsis tshua muaj kab mob thiab kab tsuag thaum muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw zoo thiab ceev faj. Tau kawg, cov no tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib yog:
- Aphids
- Rov
- Mint Rust
- Marjoram npauj thiab nws kab ntsig
- Mint Leaf Beetle
- jumpbugs
Tsim nyog watering thiab zam dryness thiab waterlogging pab tiv thaiv kab mob fungal, xws li mint xeb thiab rot. Yog hais tias rusty xim av deposits ntawm mint xeb tshwm rau ntawm nplooj, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd. Qhov kev ntsuas no feem ntau yog txaus los tiv thaiv tus kab mob. Cov cuttings yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg - yog hais tias lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub compost, lawv yuav kis tau ntxiv los ntawm no. Yog tias txiav tsis pab, yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj fungicide tsim nyog. Yog tias rot tshwm sim - tsuav yog qhov kev puas tsuaj tseem txwv - kev hloov pauv tam sim ntawm lub substrate thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov khoom puas ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tib txoj kev los txuag cov marjoram.
Cov kab tsuag qhia cov kab noj zaub mov uas sawv tawm lub teeb lossis tsaus ntawm nplooj xim. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam yuav tsum xub tau da dej tawm. Hnyav noj lossis nyob hauv cov nroj tsuag raug txiav tawm. Cov kab mob me me tuaj yeem raug tso tseg raws li qhov no. Qhia cov yeeb ncuab ntuj, xws li ladybirds tiv thaiv aphids, yog qhov zoo dua los siv tshuaj tua kab nrog marjoram.
Cov lus nug nquag nug txog marjoram
Puas yog marjoram lom rau tsiaj?
Origanum majorana tsis muaj tshuaj lom, tab sis nws cov roj tseem ceeb txhais tau hais tias nws tsis noj qab haus huv rau tsiaj. Yog li kev noj ntau dua yuav tsum zam.
Kuv puas tuaj yeem khov marjoram?
Yog, txawm tias cov nroj tsuag tsis tawv, cov nplooj ntoo tuaj yeem khov. Lub teb chaws ntawm cov txuj lom no paub zoo yog nyob ze thiab Central Asia. Marjoram tam sim no tau loj hlob thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe - tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv Ltalis, Spain thiab Fabkis.
Dab tsi koj yuav tsum paub txog marjoram hauv luv luv
Vim nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov roj tseem ceeb yog nyob ntawm huab cua, av thiab lub caij nyoog, marjoram - embedded nyob rau hauv lub teeb, humus-nplua nuj av - xav tau ib qho chaw uas yog sheltered ntawm cua li sai tau, sov thiab tshav ntuj. Cov nroj tsuag yog Ameslikas ib xyoos ib zaug, tab sis nyob rau hauv peb lub latitudes nws tsuas yog ib xyoos xwb vim nws rhiab heev rau Frost.
Cultivation
- Cov noob tau sown hauv nruab nrab Lub Peb Hlis ntawm windowsill lossis hauv qhov txias txias.
- Nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis, tom qab Ice Saints, cov noob tuaj yeem cog ncaj qha sab nraum zoov.
Marjoram yog ib lub teeb germinators, uas txhais tau hais tias cov noob yuav tsum tau nias maj mam - tab sis tsis npog nrog av. Tom qab peb lub lis piam thawj zaug ntsuab tshwm.
Kev
- Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yog rhiab heev thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav tawm nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum cov tshuaj ntsuab loj tuaj, nws yuav muaj zog dua.
- Fertilization tsis tsim nyog, thiab yog tias muaj, tsuas yog qee zaus nrog me ntsis compost.
- Cov nroj tsuag tshaj fertilized muaj nplooj ntau dua - tab sis lawv poob lawv cov aroma. Sau sai ua ntej paj.
Drying
- Kev khaws cia ntau tshaj yog ziab. Ua li no, cov nroj tsuag tau dai rau airily hauv pawg.
- Cov nplooj qhuav ces tsuas muab tshem tawm xwb.
- Marjoram kuj tseem tuaj yeem khov (hauv feem hauv lub thawv dej khov) lossis khaws cia hauv roj lossis vinegar.
Siv hauv chav ua noj
Marjoram muaj, ntxiv rau cov roj yam tseem ceeb, iab tshuaj, tannins, minerals thiab vitamins. Tag nrho cov no ua ke muab nws cov ntxhiab tsw muaj zog, cua aroma thiab muaj zog tsw. Tias yog vim li cas nws yuav tsum tau siv sparingly hauv chav ua noj. Txawm tias thaum siav, tsis zoo li ntau lwm yam tshuaj ntsuab, nws tsis poob nws aroma.
Nws yog cov hnyuv ntxwm seasoning par excellence (siab hnyuv ntxwm, dub pudding) tab sis hnub no nws yog siv ntau yam nyob rau hauv peb cov tais diav (nqaij tais, lws suav sauces, stews, siab, siab dumplings, legumes, qos yaj ywm kua zaub., pizza, lard), thiaj li hais tau, raws li qhov tseem ceeb icing ntawm lub ncuav mog qab zib siv.
Siv hauv lub txee tshuaj
Hauv cov tshuaj ntuj, marjoram tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej ua cov tshuaj tua kab mob, expectorant thiab paj hlwb. Npaj ua tshuaj yej, nws relieves mob khaub thuas thiab bronchitis. Hauv tshuaj pleev ib ce, tshuaj ntsuab yog siv los tawm tsam oily thiab impure daim tawv nqaij.
Tab sis marjoram tsis yog ib txwm muaj nuj nqis rau cov laj thawj zoo li no: Aphrodite tau kho cov txuj lom rau hauv lub cim ntawm kev zoo siab. Nyob rau hauv tim Nkij teb chaws nws yog kev cai los tso marjoram garlands nyob ib ncig ntawm lub caj dab ntawm lub tshoob.
