Kev muag khoom noj hauv tsev yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau ntau tus neeg kom tau nyiaj ntxiv lossis pib ua lag luam. Ua ntej siv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai thiab cov cai lij choj kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tom ntej.
Kev muag khoom ntiag tug yam tsis tau sau npe ua lag luam
Qhov tseem ceeb thaum muag khoom noj hauv tsev yog qhov koj muab rau nws thiab yam khoom nws yog dab tsi. Rau feem ntau, koj yuav xav tau daim ntawv tso cai los ntawm koj lub nroog lossis kev sau npe ua lag luam. Yog tias nws yog cov zaub mov tsis hloov pauv uas koj tau loj hlob koj tus kheej, feem ntau koj tsis tas yuav ua raws li cov cai. Qhov no yog kev muag khoom ncaj qha uas tsim nyog rau cov chaw hauv qab no (thawj tsim):
- teb los yog teb
- own khoom
Yog tias koj xav muab koj cov khoom tsis hloov pauv ntawm lub khw txhua lub limtiam lossis Christmas, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj lub zej zog. Txhua lub nroog muab cov kev cai sib txawv ntawm tus tsim khoom lossis them tus nqi. Thaum koj tau txais koj qhov kev pom zoo, koj tuaj yeem pib muag. Qhov xwm txheej no txawv me ntsis nrog cov khoom uas "feem ntau yog los ntawm peb tus kheej cog qoob loo". Qhov no yog hais txog cov khoom uas nws cov khoom xyaw yog tsim los ntawm nws tus kheej thiab npaj nrog lwm cov khoom xyaw. Qhov no feem ntau suav nrog jams lossis kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Koj tuaj yeem muab cov no yam tsis tau sau npe ua lag luam, tsuav yog cov ntsiab lus thib peb, xws li qab zib, tsis muaj ntau tshaj 50 feem pua. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb pom qhov muaj nuj nqis tiag tiag los ntawm lub luag haujlwm saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv koj lub tebchaws. Ua ntej koj tuaj yeem muab cov khoom muag uas yog "feem ntau hauv tsev," koj yuav tsum xav txog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- Ua ntawv qhia zaub mov
- Cov lus qhia ua raws li Tshooj 43 Tshooj 1 ntawm Txoj Cai Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (IfSG)
- Kev cob qhia raws li Txoj Cai (EC) No. 852/2004 txog kev huv zaub mov
Note:
Nyob ntawm lub zej zog lossis hauv nroog, yuav tsum muaj kev tso npe ua lag luam txawm tias cov khoom lag luam "feem ntau hauv tsev". Ua ntej muab qhov kev thov, nco ntsoov xyuas seb qhov no puas yog qhov koj nyob.
Sale nrog rau npe lag luam
Daim ntawv sau npe ua lag luam yuav tsum muaj rau kev muag khoom noj hauv tsev yog tias nws muaj ntau dua 50 feem pua ntawm cov ntsiab lus txawv teb chaws, muaj kev puas tsuaj loj lossis muab los ntawm thaj chaw muag khoom uas tsis yog khoom ntiag tug. Cov no suav nrog, piv txwv li, cov hauv qab no:
- Farm shops
- Supermarkets
- ua lag luam
- khws online
Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov khoom noj tsiaj tsis tsuas yog xav tau kev tso npe ua lag luam xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev pom zoo EU rau cov chaw tsim khoom noj. Yog tsis muaj qhov no koj tsis raug tso cai muag cov khoom. Qe yog ib qho kev zam. Yog tias koj muaj tsawg dua 350 tus qaib, koj raug tso cai muag cov qe ntiag tug raws li Txoj Cai Tswj Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv 2007 raws li tau piav qhia saum toj no. Tsis muaj lwm txoj cai los ua raws. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav xav tau daim ntawv tso cai ua lag luam, txawm tias daim ntawv tso cai ua lag luam me txaus rau ntau yam khoom. Ntxiv nrog rau IfSG cov lus qhia, daim ntawv lo zaub mov thiab kev cob qhia kev tu cev nqaij daim tawv, koj kuj yuav tsum ua raws li lwm cov kev cai rau koj txoj kev lag luam:
- Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua kauj ruam ua haujlwm thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov khoom xyaw raws li EU Txoj Cai Tswjfwm Txheej Txheem (No. 178/2002)
- Txoj saw hlau txias
- Yuav tsum muaj tshuaj kho tsiaj rau lub tuam txhab
- Kev nyab xeeb ntawm zaub mov raws li Txoj Cai Khoom Noj thiab Khoom Noj (LFGB)
- Kev tiv thaiv kev dag ntxias los ntawm Food and Feed Code (LFGB)
Hygiene rules
Yog tias koj xav muag cov khoom noj hauv tsev uas tsis yog cov khoom qub, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai nruj nruj. Lawv tiv thaiv cov neeg siv khoom los ntawm cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev tuav cov zaub mov tsis raug lossis kev tu cev tsis zoo. Hauv qhov no, nws tsis txaus tias cov khoom xyaw yog huv si. Cov kev qhia thiab kev cob qhia uas tau hais los saum toj no qhia rau koj thiab txhua tus neeg koom nrog, xws li cov neeg ua haujlwm ua tau, txog cov ncauj lus hauv qab no kom cov khoom lag luam thiab kev tuav tsis raug mob rau kev noj qab haus huv:
- possible pathogens hauv zaub mov
- Kev tiv thaiv kab mob
- Qhia kev lav phib xaub thaum muaj kev sib kis
- tu kom zoo thiab tua kab mob ntawm qhov chaw
- Food huv ntaub ntawv txheej txheem
- Siv txoj cai dub thiab dawb
Food labeling
Ib qho feem ntau saib tsis tau thaum muag zaub mov ntawm nws tus kheej yog daim ntawv lo ntawm cov khoom. Raws li cov chaw tsim khoom, koj yuav tsum muab ntau yam ntaub ntawv raws li Txoj Cai Khoom Noj Khoom Noj (Kev Cai (EU) No. 1169/2011). Cov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg siv khoom kom lawv paub txaus txog koj cov khoom. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas daim ntawv lo thiab tseem nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv online yog tias koj ntim koj cov khoom lossis muab lawv ntawm lub khw hauv online.
Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb yog:
- Description lossis "brand name" ntawm cov zaub mov
- Cov khoom xyaw suav nrog cov ntawv sau cov tshuaj tsis haum
- Net nyhav
- drained hnyav
- Fill kom muaj nuj nqis
- Net filling kom muaj nuj nqis
- Zoo ua ntej hnub tim (optional: pom zoo siv los ntawm hnub tim)
- Nutritional labeling
- Chaw nyob ntawm chaw tsim tshuaj paus
- Lub teb chaws tuaj
- Quality class (khoom noj siab heev)
Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau qhia txog tej yam uas yuav muaj kev phom sij xws li xim lossis cov khoom noj uas koj tau ntxiv rau cov khoom. Cov khoom xyaw yog muab faib ua ib daim ntawv teev cov khoom xyaw thiab lawv qhov ntau hauv feem pua. Piv txwv li, rau jam, koj feem ntau yuav tsum tau qhia ntau npaum li cas qab zib tau siv. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias txhua lub xeev tseem tuaj yeem tsim cov ntawv sau ntxiv, raws li LMIV feem ntau siv rau txhua lub tebchaws EU. Vim li no, nco ntsoov hu rau koj lub chaw saib xyuas khoom noj khoom haus hauv zos kom paub seb cov ntaub ntawv twg tseem tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov npe ntawm cov khoom noj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuam kev, uas feem ntau tuaj yeem yog cov neeg tsis noj nqaij lossis vegan zaub mov. Piv txwv li, cov lus hauv qab no yog lwm txoj hauv kev:
- Milk: Hazelnut Drink
- Cream cheese: oat kis
- Sausage: nqaij hloov los ntawm pea protein
Note:
Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Khoom Noj tsuas yog tsim nyog rau cov khoom uas yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam khoom xyaw lossis muab ntim rau hauv. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muag zaub tshiab ncaj qha los ntawm lub chaw muag khoom, daim ntawv lo tsis tsim nyog.
Youth Protection
Raws li cov zaub mov muab, yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas tsim nyog. Qhov no feem ntau suav nrog kev muag cov dej cawv xws li haus npias hauv tsev lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo liqueurs. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txog qhov no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv JuSchG § 9 (Cawv Cawv). Txhawm rau muag cawv, koj tsis tsuas yog xav tau kev lag luam xwb, tab sis koj kuj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias koj cov neeg yuav khoom tau mus txog lub hnub nyoog. Qhov no nyob ntawm cov cawv muaj:
- los ntawm 16 xyoo: fermenting cawv xws li npias, wine, sparkling caw los yog cider
- los ntawm 18 xyoo: dab xws li brandy, tequila los yog vodka
Feem ntau cov brandies muaj cov ntsiab lus cawv tsawg kawg yog 15 feem pua. Txhawm rau kom muaj peev xwm muag cawv, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho cov khoom raug sau npe sai li sai tau thaum lawv tshaj qhov ntim ntawm 1.2 feem pua. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias lub hnub nyoog check yog nqa tawm thaum muag thiab koj li tus muag khoom tsis muag cov khoom rau cov neeg yuav khoom uas tseem hluas heev. Qhov no yog ua tau, piv txwv li, siv cov hauv qab no:
- ID or passport check
- Ntawv pov thawj hnub nyoog ntawm kev tso nyiaj hauv online (ID Pass)
- Video review
- POSTIDENT
Note:
Tseem xyuam xim rau kev tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thaum muab cov khoom noj muaj cawv xws li chocolates. Vim lawv cov filling, lawv kuj yog cov khoom lag luam uas yuav tsis raug muag rau cov neeg siv khoom hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo.
Ntuj nug nug tau
Cov Lus Qhia Nqe Lus Qhia (PAngV) yog dab tsi?
PangV qhia tias koj muab koj cov khoom rau tus nqi kawg. Qhov no twb suav nrog se muag lossis VAT thiab cov nqi ntxiv uas tau suav nrog hauv tus nqi rau koj ua tus tsim khoom. PangV tiv thaiv cov neeg siv khoom los ntawm kev nce nqi tom qab kev yuav khoom.
Puas muaj zaub mov tso rau hauv cov tsev xauj tsev thiab tsev?
Qhov ntawd nyob ntawm tus tswv tsev. Nws raug nquahu kom nug tus tswv tsev ua ntej sau npe ua lag luam seb lub tsev puas tuaj yeem siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Yog tias tsis yog, koj yuav tsum nrhiav qhov chaw ntxiv uas tsim nyog rau kev ua lag luam.
Vim li cas thiaj li yuav tsum tau daim ntawv tso cai ua haujlwm ntau zaus?
Yog tias koj ua haujlwm puv sijhawm, feem ntau koj yuav xav tau kev tso cai los ntawm koj tus tswv ntiav ua haujlwm ib nrab hnub. Kev muag zaub mov suav tias yog ib qho haujlwm thib ob. Txawm li cas los xij, rau ntau tus tswv haujlwm, kev muag khoom noj tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias lawv tsis sawv cev rau kev sib tw.
Caw cawv tuaj yeem muab rau noj ncaj qha ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom?
Ib lub lag luam tsis txaus rau qhov ntawd. Koj kuj xav tau daim ntawv tso cai bar (concession) raws li Tshooj 3 ntawm Txoj Cai Tsev Noj Mov (GastG). Koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov no los ntawm lub chaw saib xyuas kev tswj hwm pej xeem hauv koj lub nroog. Yog tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai cawv, cawv yuav tsis raug muag thiab nyiam ncaj qha.
