Cov ntoo txiav ntoo tsis tsuas zoo lub ntsej muag ntawm lub vaj, tab sis kuj muaj qhov chaw los teeb tsa qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo.
Noj ntoo deciduous rau lub vaj
Tus dab hazel, uas qhib nws lub paj rau lub caij ntuj no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov. Forsythia kuj muaj ntau heev thiab lawv cov paj daj nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ua rau qhov kev cia siab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Tsis ntev tom qab forsythia blooms, koj tuaj yeem pom cov paj magnolias nyob txhua qhov chaw, uas muab qhov ntxoov ntxoo zoo rau lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm xim, magnolias yog nyob rau ntawm lawv zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. maples, tsob ntoo sweetgum thiab Pfaffenhütchen kuj zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb los saib rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua qhov ntoo tawv yuav raug hloov pauv raws caij nyoog, vim muaj ntau cov nroj tsuag ntsuab txhua xyoo, xws li holly thiab cherry laurel. Lub gorse kuj nrov heev thiab khaws nws cov nplooj mus txog rau thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Tseem muaj cov ntoo deciduous uas yog lub koob tsheej rau lub qhov muag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog lawv cov paj, thaum lwm tus muaj nplooj zoo nkauj lossis zoo nkauj nrog lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Koj kuj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tus ntxhiab ntawm ntoo, uas yuav tsis txawv ntau. Hardwoods yog nrov vim lawv muaj zog heev thiab tsim lub ntsej muag ntawm lub vaj ntau tshaj li lwm yam nroj tsuag. Yog li ntawd, thaum npaj lub vaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab cov ntoo tawv rau hauv qhov chaw zoo:
- Koj siv tau los ua ib tsob ntoo ib leeg lossis ua lub npog hauv av.
- tsob ntoo deciduous feem ntau pom muaj hedges los yog underplanting.
Vim muaj ntau yam ntawm cov ntoo deciduous ntau yam ntawm kev muab, koj tuaj yeem muab pub dawb rau koj cov tswv yim tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum paub txog cov av thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm qhov chaw, vim tias cov ntoo deciduous qee zaum muaj lawv tus kheej xav tau. Vim txoj kev no tsuas yog muaj phooj ywg nyob hauv koj lub vaj ntau xyoo tom ntej no.
Cov neeg sawv cev feem ntau ntawm cov ntoo deciduous
Cov ntoo deciduous feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv German vaj yog:
- dub lossis liab,
- lub sycamore maple,
- hmoob pob zeb pear,
- lub thawv,
- tsob ntoo hazelnut,
- tooj liab beech
- thiab tsob ntoo tshauv
- thiab cov ivy.
Ntau zaus koj kuj tuaj yeem pom vaj holly, quaking aspen thiab noog cherry. Tag nrho cov ntoo deciduous tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv lub vaj vaj tsev ntawm lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse zoo lossis hauv lub vaj tsev. Nyob rau tom kawg koj tau txais cov kws tshaj lij cov lus qhia ncaj qha, uas tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev. Koj tuaj yeem xaj ntau tsob ntoo deciduous hauv online. Ntawm no thiab, cov ntsiab lus cov ntaub ntawv muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.
tsob ntoo lossis tsob ntoo?
Saum toj no tej zaum peb tham txog cov ntoo deciduous los yog hardwoods, ces rov hais txog cov ntoo deciduous, thiab ces cov npe tshwm uas paub ntau dua los ntawm cov hniav zoo nkauj shrubs los yog hedge nroj tsuag uas sawv ib leeg nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Yog li dab tsi yog tsob ntoo thiab tsob ntoo deciduous, thiab qhov txawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas feem ntau hu ua shrubs yog dab tsi?
Zoo, lub ntsiab txhais no nyuaj heev uas tag nrho cov lus hais saum toj no muaj qhov chaw. Qhov sib txawv ntawm tsob ntoo thiab tsob ntoo yog tsis muaj txhais tau tias ntse, tab sis yog tsim los ntawm biologists "raws li pov thawj," yog li hais:
- Qhov txawv tseem ceeb yog tsob ntoo loj hlob feem ntau hauv thaj chaw crown, whereas ib tsob ntoo ib txwm tsim cov ntoo tshiab los ntawm cov cag ntoo.
- Raws li, peb hais txog cov ntoo ntoo ua "ntoo" uas loj hlob siab heev, tsuas yog pib ceg ntawm qhov siab thiab muaj lawv cov nplooj feem ntau nyob rau saum ntoo.
Tab sis txoj cai no tsis yog ua raws li tag nrho: cov paj ntoo loj tuaj, piv txwv li. B. feem ntau los ntawm hauv av, yog li nws yog tiag tiag "poplar hav txwv yeem". Lub ciam teb ntawm tsob ntoo thiab hav txwv yeem yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 5 thiab 10 meters siab (tab sis hazel "bushes" feem ntau loj dua cherry "ntoo" thiab qee cov ntoo yeej tsis loj hlob siab heev ntawm tsob ntoo kab hauv roob).. Muaj ob peb hardwoods tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si; lawv loj hlob zoo li tsob ntoo ntau zaus raws li tsob ntoo, piv txwv li. Piv txwv li, elderberry, juniper thiab cov twb hais tias hazelnut. Tib neeg tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog "cais ntoo" thiab "cog ntoo", tab sis kuj tseem "zoo li tsob ntoo" los ntawm kev yuam cov nroj tsuag los ua ib lub cev los ntawm kev txiav.
- Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tsob ntoo yog ntoo, vim hais tias ib tsob ntoo yeej ib txwm hu ua "woody plant" thaum nws cov ceg ua ntoo, piv txwv li cov biopolymer lignin khaws cia rau hauv nws cov phab ntsa ntawm tes thiab ua kom muaj zog.
- Nws kuj yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntoo tawv uas lawv nyob tau ntau mus rau ntau xyoo (sib nrug ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov ntoo, tsuas muaj ib hom nroj tsuag perennials, perennials).
- Deciduous ntoo yog ntoo ntoo uas tsim nplooj thiab tsis koob, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau conifers (cov koob tsuas yog nplooj, "koob nplooj").
Nyob ntoo deciduous - ecologically xaiv zoo tshaj
Cov ntoo ib txwm muaj nyob hauv peb lub vaj, txawm tias rau ib lub sijhawm lawv cov kev zoo nkauj zoo li ploj mus tom qab qhov kev thov niaj hnub no ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws thiab lawv cov nqi ecological tsis suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb. Niaj hnub no peb muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau ib zaug paub cov ntoo thiab bushes dua; ib tsob nroj uas zoo nkaus li xis nyob rau hauv nws cov vaj tse zoo nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev tshaj li ib tug tsis muaj kab txawv nroj tsuag uas withers tam sim ntawd yog hais tias nws tsis tau txais kev kho mob ntau ntxiv uas nws xav tau nyob rau hauv. kev nyab xeeb txawv teb chaws.
Lawv ecological tseem ceeb tau nce ntxiv: Nyob rau lub sij hawm thaum muaj ntau lub vaj tsuas muaj faceless hybrids thiab ntau thiab ntau tus neeg nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig uas ib puag ncig greenery yog raug rau tib neeg tsim, cov nroj tsuag ntev-tsim yog rau cov cov tsiaj qus uas nyob ib puag ncig peb yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog tias peb tsis xav ua ib hom tsiaj hauv ntiaj teb no nyob rau qee lub sijhawm, peb yuav tsum muab peb cov phooj ywg creatures ua lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua neej, kev tiv thaiv, chaw yug me nyuam thiab qhov chaw ntawm zaub mov, thiab peb ua li ntawd thaum peb xaiv cov ntoo uas muaj ntoo. Am nkaub nyob rau ib cheeb tsam.
Nws yog qhov tseeb tias qee cov "ntse noog" twv kom mus cuag cov hom ntoo uas tsis yog haiv neeg, tab sis lwm cov tsiaj txhu ntau dua "txaj muag", thiab yog tias peb xav tswj kom muaj ntau haiv neeg, peb xav tau cov ntoo thiab tsob ntoo nyob hauv. vaj, txhua tus neeg tsim ib lub ecosystem me me.
Nyob tsob ntoo deciduous ntawm ib nrais muag
Thiab nws tsis zoo li tsis muaj kev xaiv txaus ntawm cov ntoo deciduous. Ntawm no yog ib tug luv luv lub ntsiab lus ntawm dab tsi belongs rau ntawm no thiab yuav ua tau ib tug deciduous ntoo (ntau yam uas yuav ua tau ib tug shrub los yog hedge): maple, acacia, sycamore, sycamore, birch, beech, tooj liab beech, roob tshauv, ntoo qhib, serviceberry, alder, tshauv, aspen (Aspen), qab zib chestnut, teb elm, dawb elm, grey alder, ntsuab alder, hornbeam, chestnut, cork ntoo qhib, mulberry, downy birch, whitebeam, xibtes maple, dav hlau ntoo, plum ntoo qhib, dub locust, European beech, liab Oak, xuab zeb birch, kaus acacia, dub alder, blackwood acacia, silver acacia, Norway maple, hom ntoo qhib, noog cherry, sessile ntoo qhib, elm, rowan, walnut, willow, qus cherry, Oak, qab zib maple, thiab ces muaj peb txiv ntoo ntau.
Yog hais tias peb tsiv mus rau deciduous ntoo, uas feem ntau yog npaj kom loj hlob raws li shrubs, tseem muaj ntau yam xaiv los ntawm:
- Barberry, bladderwort, blackberry, boxwood,
- rotten ntoo, serviceberry, lilac,
- Common Snowball, Laburnum,
- Dogwood, hazelnut, honeysuckle, raspberries, elderberry,
- currants, buckthorn, cornelian cherry, medlar,
- Hiav txwv buckthorn, spindle bush, holly thiab hawthorn.
Ib zaug ntxiv, tsuas yog ob peb tau teev tseg ntawm no, muaj ntau lwm cov ntoo tawv tawv, yeej yog qhov tsim nyog rau txhua lub vaj tsim. Los ntawm txoj kev, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum yuav cov forsythia hais saum toj no yog tias koj xav tau ib tsob ntoo ib txwm: Muaj ib tug European forsythia (txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib txwm nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe thiab nyiam qhov sov sov), tab sis forsythia feem ntau muag. nyob rau hauv vaj chaw yog ib tug hybrid ob Asian hom uas yog ecologically es tseem ceeb heev vim hais tias peb kab thiab noog feem ntau zam lawv.
Feem ntau, qhov sib txawv tsis yog ib txwm yooj yim, hauv thawj ntu saum toj no qee hom tau hais tias feem ntau pom hauv lub vaj thiab twb paub zoo rau peb tias lawv feem ntau yuam kev rau cov nroj tsuag ib txwm muaj. Yog tias koj xav paub meej txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ecological ntawm tsob ntoo deciduous, koj tuaj yeem yuav ib qho kev paub ntau yam los yog nrhiav seb ntev npaum li cas tsob ntoo tau naturalized nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws thiab pes tsawg kab thiab lwm yam nws muab zaub mov (tab sis koj yuav ces muaj. mus rau lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb mus yuav khoom nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm tau zoo).
