Yaj yog cov "cov nyom nyom" uas ntseeg tau tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb thiab tab tom ua nrov. Lawv kuj tseem khaws cia hauv lub vaj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev cog qoob loo uas tsim nyog thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, pub mis. Peb lub rooj qhia rau koj paub tias dab tsi pub yaj noj.
Nyob zoo
Hauv paus ntsiab lus, cov zaub ntsuab tshiab thiab quav nyab lossis quav nyab txaus rau kev pub noj. Tab sis cov yaj raug tso cai noj ntau dua. Ntawm no koj yuav pom dab tsi yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum tswj hwm ntau yam txau. Cov lus qhia txog thaum twg, ntau npaum li cas thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv twg koj yuav tsum pub cov zaub mov tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv lub rooj ntawm qhov kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm.
Note:
Troughs thiab racks hauv racks yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav ua ntej noj mov. Cov khoom seem yuav tsum tsis txhob muab pov rau hauv khib nyiab. Yaj react rhiab heev rau cov kab mob thiab cov laus noj.
Green fodder
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov zaub mov, vim yaj tau yooj yim siv cov khoom noj uas muaj cellulose xws li nyom thiab tshuaj ntsuab. Green fodder plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua liaj ua teb caij ntuj sov. Grazing tom qab lub caij ntuj no khov yuav tsum tau npaj kom zoo, vim hais tias cov nyom tshiab nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav muaj protein ntau heev. Yog tias yaj noj sai thiab ntau dhau, lawv tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem hauv plab hnyuv tau yooj yim. Grazing yuav tsum maj mam ua:
- thawj zaug tsuas yog tso rau tom teb ob peb teev xwb
- pub kom muaj quav nyab/straw los yog cov tawv nqaij qhuav ua ntej thawj zaug grazing trip
- maj mam ncua tom qab ib mus rau ob lub lis piam ntawm pasture nyob
- Pasture yuav tsum muaj cov nroj tsuag sib xyaw, piv txwv li ntau hom nyom thiab tshuaj ntsuab
Thaum pub zaub mov muaj protein ntau lossis lwm yam khoom noj uas muaj protein ntau, yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov khoom noj uas muaj fiber ntau xws li straw lossis quav nyab.
Tip:
Qhov siab ntawm cov nyom yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 15 cm. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim rau yaj noj nws. Cov nyom ntev kuj tseem muaj cov ntsiab lus hauv qab.
Roughage
Qhov no feem ntau suav nrog quav nyab thiab quav cab. Yaj xav tau no coarse-fiber feed rau digestion. Qhov zoo yuav tsum siab. Koj paub zoo, cov nyom tshiab
- ntsuab ntsuab
- ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab
Kev tswj hwm yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv pem teb kom tsis txhob muaj cov quav thiab qaub ncaug. Qhov zoo tshaj yog
- Txoj hlua khi saum taub hau siab ntawm cov tsiaj
- muab me me ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub
Silage
Yaj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam noj silage ua los ntawm cov nyom xws li ryegrass, clover los yog alfalfa thiab pob kws silage. Lawv muaj lub zog siab thiab cov ntsiab lus protein. Qhov zoo yuav tsum yog impeccable. Tsis txhob noj cov pwm, rotten los yog ntxhiab tsw, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau listeriosis, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsiaj tuag.
Ntseeg pub / pub ntxiv
Kev pub mis yog nyob ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm tus tsiaj. Qhov no yog ib qho khoom noj ntxiv uas yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub sij hawm luv luv nutrient deficiency, tsis zoo ntawm cov roughage los yog siab zog ntawm cov tsiaj xws li lactating ewes, cev xeeb tub cov tsiaj los yog fattening tsiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom noj uas muaj concentrated yuav tsum tsis txhob muab ntau ntau, txwv tsis pub cov tsiaj yuav rog thiab mob. Koj tuaj yeem paub ntau ntxiv txog kev noj zaub mov hauv lub rooj.
Note:
Cov ntsiab lus thiab cov zaub mov tsim nyog rau cov txheej txheem metabolic tseem ceeb thaum lub sijhawm loj hlob, cev xeeb tub lossis lactation. Muaj cov sib tov tshwj xeeb rau yaj lossis pob zeb hauv av tsis muaj tooj liab. Tooj liab ua rau yaj tuag.
Pib rooj
Nyob hauv cov lus hauv qab no peb tau sau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas cov yaj tau tso cai noj rau koj ib pliag.
Note:
Nyob ntawm qhov ua tau zoo, qhov loj, qhov kub thiab txias ntawm cov khoom noj, cov yaj xav tau 1.5 txog 4 litres dej huv ib hnub.
| Feed | Type of food | Yuav ua li cas tswj xyuas? | Thaum twg/yuav noj ntau npaum li cas? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grass | Basic pub | tshiab | dawb |
| Hai/straw | Basic pub | lom, qhuav, pwm thiab fungus | dawb |
| Grass silage | Basic pub | pwm-dawb, tsw tsw ntxhiab tshiab | Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no |
| pob kws silage | Basic pub | pwm-dawb, ua ke nrog nyom silage | Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no |
| Grascobs | Basic pub | qhuav, tsis muaj pwm, pelletized | tsis tu ncua, yog tias khaws cia hauv chaw ruaj khov |
| pob kws | Basic pub | qhuav, tsis muaj pwm, pelletized | tsis tu ncua, tab sis cov protein ntxiv tsim nyog |
| Barley | Concentrated pub/additive | tag nrho, crushed, coarsely av | me me, tsawg |
| Oats | Concentrated pub/additive | thov, bruised | me me, tsawg |
| Rye | Concentrated pub/additive | pelleted, crushed, coarsely hauv av | me me, tsawg |
| Nplej | Concentrated pub/additive | tag nrho, crushed, coarsely av, ua ke nrog barley los yog oats | me me, tsawg |
| Grain pob kws | Concentrated pub/additive | tag nrho, crushed, coarsely av | nyob rau hauv me me, tsawg, protein tshuav nyiaj li cas |
| Faba taum | Concentrated pub/additive | crushed, shredded | tsis tshua muaj, tsuas yog ntxiv 20% rau concentrated pub sib tov |
| Pas | Concentrated pub/additive | crushed, shredded | tsis tshua muaj, tsuas yog ntxiv 20% rau concentrated pub sib tov |
| Flaxseed | Concentrated pub/additive | o hauv dej kub | tsis tshua muaj, ua ke nrog raw fiber ntau pub (quav nyab, straw) |
| Bran (nplej, rye, semolina) | Concentrated pub/additive | qhuav, tsis muaj pwm | tsis tshua muaj, sib tov txog 20% nrog rau lwm cov concentrated pub |
| qab zib beet pulp | Concentrated pub/additive | xoo los yog pellets | rare |
| Pab | Concentrated pub/additive | qhuav, tsis muaj pwm | rare |
| Qos yaj ywm / qos yaj ywm peel | Juice food/additional | Ntse, tsis muaj qos yaj ywm ntsuab, tsis muaj kab mob | tsis tshua muaj, pub ntxiv ntawm quav nyab, straw, nyom silage |
| Beets (fodder, qab zib, swede) | Juice food/additional | hlub, sib faib zoo | tsis tshua muaj, pub ntxiv ntawm quav nyab thiab quav cab, noj lub caij ntuj no |
| Carrots | Juice food/additional | ntxuav, shredded | 1 mus rau 2 daim, txhua lub lim tiam |
| Beetroot | Juice food/additional | clean, shared | rare |
| Apple, Pears | Juice food/additional | ntxuav, shredded | 1 daim, weekly |
Tip:
Rau ntau yam, nplooj thiab twigs ntawm deciduous nroj tsuag kuj muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau hom kab mob lom.
Ntuj nug nug tau
Yaj yuav tau noj ntau npaum li cas ib hnub twg?
Yaj siv 8 mus rau 10 teev nyob rau ib hnub grazing. Lawv noj 3 mus rau 10 kg ntawm ntsuab fodder nyob rau hauv plaub mus rau tsib lub sij hawm pub mis. uas yog li ntawm 10 feem pua ntawm lawv lub cev hnyav. Thaum pub dawb huv nrog quav nyab, yaj xav tau 2 mus rau 2.5 kg ntawm quav nyab / straw txhua hnub.
Yaj puas tuaj yeem noj tau li ntawd?
Kev pub noj ntau dhau tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pub mis noj xws li nplej lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ib yam zoo li no tshwm sim thaum noj mov loj. Tom qab ntawd cov yaj tsis muaj kev xav ntawm satiety thiab noj ntxiv. Rumen hyperacidity tshwm sim. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom pub quav nyab los yog straw.
Yuav ua cas yaj yuav tsis noj?
Cov tshuaj lom tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum khaws cia rau hauv pasture. Lub pasture yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom pom muaj cov nroj tsuag lom. Cov no suav nrog cov nroj tsuag xws li rushes, buttercups, docks, qaub nyom, turfgrass, sedges, marsh marigolds, meadowfoam, lupins, dub nightshade, qab zib clover, horsetail, tansy thiab foxglove, tab sis kuj ntoo xws li thuja, yew, hom ntoo qhib, parsnip., broom, ivy thiab sycamore, acacia, spruce.
