The Aichryson belongs to a me genus of succulents and is closely related to the Aeonium. Koj cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj heev nrog lawv cov nplooj nplooj uas npog nrog cov plaub mos mos thiab zoo nkauj. Tag nrho pawg ntawm daj ntseg paj tshwm nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lawv cov ceg nyob rau hauv lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij ntuj sov thaum ntxov thiab nyiam mloog. Ntxiv nrog rau lawv qhov kev pom txawv txawv, cov nroj tsuag me no kuj yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Piv txwv li, Aichryson laxum hlob zoo li tsob ntoo me me. Tab sis txhua tus Aichrysons muab cov duab zoo nkauj hauv txhua qhov chaw.
General
Feem ntau ntawm cov hom Aichryson paub muaj nuj nqis rau lawv cov rosettes zoo nkauj. Lawv flowering kuj zoo kawg nkaus yuav luag txhua xyoo puag ncig. Tom qab ntawd, txawm li cas los xij, rosette tuag, tab sis qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau nws qhov chaw. Feem coob ntawm cov paub no yog los ntawm Canary Islands, Azores thiab Madeira. Muaj ob qhov kev zam, uas tshwm sim hauv Morocco thiab Portugal.
Lub succulent tua thiab nplooj ntawm no genus tuaj yeem ua plaub hau lossis du. Lawv cov paj yog daj. Txij li thaum lawv muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog Aeonium, lawv nyiam cov npoo ntawm ntoo thuv thiab laurel hav zoov hauv lawv thaj av ntawm Canary Islands. Txhua hom tsiaj nyiam ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo thiab cov av noo nrog lawv qhov ntom ntom thiab ntsuab cushions, txawm nyob hauv peb lub latitudes.
Nws tsis yooj yim rau kev cog qoob loo Aichryson yog tias lawv tiv thaiv qhov kub qis dua 4 ° C thaum lub caij txias. Aichryson yog ib tug genus ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas belongs rau tsev neeg ntawm tuab-leaved nroj tsuag (Crassulaceae). Nws lub npe botanical los ntawm Greek. Nws yog muab los ntawm 'Aei' (stands mus ib txhis) thiab 'chrysos' (sawv rau kub).
Known species
- Aichryson bollei / ib- mus rau ob xyoos, herbaceous nroj tsuag, sparsely los yog yooj yim branched. Loj hlob qhov siab: 25-25 cm. Cov tua tau npog nrog cov plaub hau raws lawv qhov ntev
- Aichryson brevipetalum / xyoo, yooj yim los yog sparsely branched, densely plaub hau thiab herbaceous. Loj hlob qhov siab: 5 mus rau 8 cm. Cov tua yog cov plaub hau tag.
- Aichryson divaricatum / ib-los yog ob xyoos, sparsely branched, liab qab cog nrog herbaceous loj hlob. Loj hlob qhov siab: 10 mus rau 30 cm. Cov tua yog liab qab.
- Aichryson dumosum / txhua xyoo los yog ob xyoos, ncaj sparsely branched herbaceous nroj tsuag, glabrous rau sparsely plaub hau. Loj hlob qhov siab: 15 mus rau 30 cm. Cov tua yog liab qab.
- Aichryson laxum / xyoo lossis biennial herbaceous nroj tsuag. Loj hlob qhov siab: 15 mus rau 30 centimeters, tsis tshua muaj mus txog 50 cm. Tag nrho cov nroj tsuag yog npog nrog cov plaub mos mos thiab protruding, feem ntau liab thiab tsis yooj yim heev.
- Aichryson pachycaulon / ob-los yog peb-xyoo-laus herbaceous nroj tsuag uas nyiam mus bald. Loj hlob qhov siab: los ntawm 20 mus rau 35 cm. Cov tua yog liab qab.
- Aichryson palmense / ob lossis peb xyoos, glandular thiab herbaceous nroj tsuag. Loj hlob qhov siab: mus txog 20 centimeters. Cov tua tau pom meej nrog cov plaub hau.
- Aichryson parlatorei / txhua xyoo, yooj yim los yog sparsely branched. Cov plaub hau densely, herbaceous loj hlob. Loj hlob qhov siab: mus txog 12 cm. Qhov qis ntawm cov nroj tsuag feem ntau yog cov plaub hau.
- Aichryson porphyrogennetos / ob xyoos lossis peb xyoos, plaub hau ntom ntom, feem ntau xim liab. Herbaceous kev loj hlob. Loj hlob qhov siab: 15-45 cm. Cov tua nyob rau hauv qis dua cov plaub hau.
- Aichryson punctatum / txhua xyoo lossis biennial herbaceous nroj tsuag. Loj hlob qhov siab: 8 mus rau 20 centimeters. Tsis tshua muaj mus txog 30 centimeters. Cov tua yog liab qab thiab downy saum toj no.
- Aichryson villosum / xyoo, yooj yim los yog sparsely branched nroj tsuag. Densely plaub hau thiab herbaceous. Loj hlob qhov siab: 8 mus rau 18 cm. Cov tua yog cov plaub hau ntom ntom, tab sis qee zaum liab qab nyob rau sab qis.
- The Macrobia seem suav nrog:
- Aichryson bethencourtianum / perennial, densely branched me shrub. Loj hlob qhov siab: mus txog 15 centimeters. Cov tua yog cov plaub hau, feem ntau liab qab hauv qab.
- Aichryson tortuosum / perennial, densely branched me shrub. Loj hlob qhov siab: mus txog 15 centimeters. Cov tua yog cov plaub hau, feem ntau liab qab hauv qab.
Inflorescence thiab paj
Muaj 6 mus rau 12 inflorescences ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm tua. Cov style ntawm paj yog nyias thiab tsuas yog 2 mus rau 20 millimeters ntev. Cov cylindrical anthers yog daj, xov zoo li thiab dawb-sawv.
Seed
Cov noob ntawm Aichryon yog xim av thiab warty rau ribbed.
Location
Txhua Aichrysons xav tau qhov chaw kaj lug. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem zam lub hnub ncaj qha, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm lub hnub ci ntsa iab. Yog tias muaj teeb pom kev tsawg dhau, cov nroj tsuag tua, ua kom tawg thiab tsis tsim paj. Lawv nplooj ua tsis zoo heev thiab tuag irrevocably. Cov nroj tsuag xav tau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cua daj cua dub vim lawv tsis yooj yim heev.
Pov
Txawm tias yuav tsum tau ywg dej thaum lub caij cog qoob loo. Thaum lub sijhawm so, tsuas yog dej txaus kom lub lauj kaub pob tsis qhuav tag.
Tub
Aichryson nyiam qhov kub thiab txias dua. Ntawm qhov kub qis dua 13 ° C thiab nrog lub teeb me ntsis, cov nroj tsuag nkag mus rau lub sijhawm so.
Propagate tsob nroj
Propagation tshwm sim ntawm lub taub hau cuttings. Lawv txiav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab muab tso rau hauv ib tug sib tov ntawm moist ncuav mog qab zib thiab ntse xuab zeb. Lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia ci, tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv lub hnub tag nrho, thiab yuav tsum tsuas yog watered maj mam. Tom qab rooting, lawv cog rau hauv 7 mus rau 8 cm pots thiab kho zoo li ib tug tag nrho-loj cog txij thaum ntawd los.
Substrate / Av
Aichryson tsis tso qhov kev thov tshwj xeeb rau hauv av. Nws ua tau zoo heev nyob rau hauv lub vaj nrog zoo-drained av. Txawm li cas los xij, cov cheeb tsam uas muaj av noo heev yuav tsum tau drained. Potting av lossis standard av yuav siv tau rau lub lauj kaub cog.
Fertilize
Txhua hom Aichryson tsuas muaj cov khoom noj tsawg xwb. Yog li ntawd nws yog qhov txaus los muab cov nroj tsuag nrog cov kua chiv ua lag luam txhua 14 hnub thaum lub caij loj hlob loj.
Ntuj nug nug tau
Hauv peb rooj plaub Aichryson tshem nws cov nplooj qis. Yog vim li cas?
Yog cov nplooj poob ntau, tej zaum cov nroj tsuag sov heev, qhuav dhau los yog nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci ntsa iab. Nrog rau qhov chaw sib txawv, qee qhov dej noo thiab tshav ntuj tsawg, qhov kev puas tsuaj yuav raug kho sai sai.
Pab, kuv Aichrysons tau loj dhau rau kuv. Kuv puas tuaj yeem txiav lawv rov qab?
Tsis muaj teeb meem. Yog tias cov nroj tsuag Aichryson loj dhau lawm, lawv tuaj yeem zam tau yooj yim pruning.
Kuv puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob tua kab lossis kab mob fungal ntawm kuv tus Aichryson?
Nws tseem pom zoo kom ua kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tus kab mob no. Yog hais tias kub nce thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab tsis muaj dab tsi yog blooming nyob rau hauv lub vaj, ib tug kab mob yuav tiv thaiv tau ib tug dav-spectrum insecticide. Qhov dav-spectrum fungicide tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob fungal uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau yooj yim vim qhov nce av noo.
Dab tsi koj yuav tsum paub txog Aichryson hauv luv luv
- Lub Aichryson xav tau qhov chaw ci ntsa iab thiab tuaj yeem zam lub hnub ncaj qha. Nws yuav tsum tiv thaiv los ntawm lub hnub ci ntsa iab thaum nruab hnub.
- Yog tias tsob ntoo muaj lub teeb me ntsis, nws yuav stunted, tua thiab tsis tsim paj. Cov nplooj ua misshapen, elongated thiab tuag.
- Cov nroj tsuag zoo siab rau qhov chaw nyob me ntsis vim lawv feem ntau tsis muaj zog thiab cua daj cua dub tuaj yeem ua rau cov nroj tsuag puas tsuaj.
- Txoj av thiab txheej txheem av tuaj yeem siv ua cov substrate.
- Lub lauj kaub rau cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem me me vim tias Aichryson tsuas muaj cov cag me me xwb. Tias yog vim li cas koj tsis tas yuav repot ntau zaus.
- Watering tsis tu ncua thaum lub caij loj hlob, tab sis tsuas yog thaum cov av qhuav tag.
- Thaum lub sijhawm dormant, koj tsuas yog dej ntau zaus kom cov pob hauv paus tsis qhuav tag.
- Yog tias koj khaws cov cog substrate moist, cov hauv paus hniav yuav rot thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav tuag. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau dej tsawg dua li ntau dhau!
- Fertilization tsuas yog ua thaum lub caij cog qoob loo thiab tom qab ntawd txhua 14 hnub nrog cov kua chiv ua lag luam.
Editor's Tip
Aichryson yog propagated by head cuttings. Cov no yog txiav nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab cog nyob rau hauv ib tug sib tov ntawm peat thiab xuab zeb. Nws yuav tsum tau khaws cia me ntsis tab sis tusyees moist. Cov cuttings xav tau ntau lub teeb, tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob rau hauv lub hnub.
Yog tias cov nroj tsuag poob ntau ntawm nws cov nplooj qis, nws txhais tau hais tias nws sov dhau los yog qhuav dhau los yog tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lub hnub ci ntsa iab. Yog cov nroj tsuag loj heev, lawv tuaj yeem txiav rov qab tau yooj yim.
